高三英語-解答完形填空的三大策略市公開課一等獎省賽課獲獎

wealthy-poorcommon-strangebetter-worsegenerous-meaneasier-bittersmooth-roughpolite-rudeaware-ignorantpositive-negativeaccept-rejectoffer-get/takeapprove-opposedallow-forbidincrease-decreaseadd-reducebelieve-doubtpush-pullarrive-leave/confuse第1頁本節(jié)課目標(biāo)：

溫習(xí)完型技巧，加強(qiáng)考題思索bigbigguy-大媽？orsmall女兒長大了1~5ADBCD6~10BADCB11~15CBCAD

第2頁詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空三大策略，領(lǐng)會和掌握這三大策略對提升完形填空解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率都大有裨益。

1、詞語同現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語篇上，組成了以某一話題為中心詞匯鏈，也有些人稱之為語義場。

解答完形填空三大策略第3頁2、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong,notcorrect)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中句子正經(jīng)過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以到達(dá)相互銜接。第4頁3、邏輯推理在做完形填空時許多考生都會有這么經(jīng)歷，即使他們對選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中每個詞意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾槭且粋€綜合能力，不不過對詞匯考查，而且對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系推斷也是完形填空考查重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包含因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。第5頁6.(江蘇)Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe________,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumtogetherparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house…A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship解析：A，詞語同現(xiàn)。下文所提到“swimsuit”和“beach-house”與選項(xiàng)中“beach”屬于詞語同現(xiàn)，故選A。第6頁4.(全國)Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot________likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文lookatthesidewalk和

hurrydownthestreet可知，look和hurry屬于個人行為表現(xiàn)，故選A，act和look、hurry是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第7頁[例2]Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma________group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenareoftenfooled.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new解析：B從表轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句提到“當(dāng)數(shù)量超出三或四時，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，換句話說“數(shù)量較少時，孩子會注意到了”，故選B。第8頁2.(全國)Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe’s________.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious解析：B，邏輯推理。上文提到“他像其它商人一樣，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱”，不過“公文箱里總是裝著幾雙手套”，由此可推出他是不一樣。故選B。

第9頁3.(全國)Apairofglovesmaybea_______thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting解析：A，邏輯推理。由線索詞but推出，這里應(yīng)選與下文big相對應(yīng)small。故選A。第10頁5.(全國)Itrunsinthe________.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company解析：選B，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中family是下文中提到Michael’sfather上義詞，即上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。第11頁7.(天津)Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand________,puttingothersfirst.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous解析：C，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。與下文puttingothersfirst意義相近應(yīng)該是considerate，故選C。第12頁8.(山東)Whenshedied,Iwas________,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless解析：B詞語同現(xiàn)。上文提到“die”與選項(xiàng)中“heartbroken”詞語同現(xiàn)，故選B。第13頁9.(重慶)Onthatafternoon,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin…Somathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor(1)________.Allchildrennaturallydrew(2)________picturesonsuchaday.(1)A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea(2)A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange第14頁解析：前空選C，詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中提到“drewpicture”與選項(xiàng)中“art”屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。后空選B，邏輯推理。上文中場景提到“darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin”，在這么天氣，孩子自然而然地會畫出暗淡圖畫。故選B。第15頁11. (山東)Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally________.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty解析：B，

邏輯推理。由下文可知，每個人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很開心，由此可推出我沒有交上朋友，可見我是孤獨(dú)，故選B。第16頁13. (湖南)WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase(1)____andsomesandwichesinabag，

IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom，“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto(2)_____，that’sallright，”

shesaid.(1)A.packed B.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired(2)A.dropout B.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway第17頁解析：(1)A，邏輯推理。由語境run awayfromhome可知，我離家出走，必定要打包行李。故選A。(2)

B，邏輯推理。上文提到“runaway”，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。第18頁14.(湖南)“Waitaminute，”

Momsaid.“Iwantyour_______back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes，

socks，underwearandall...A.bag B.clothesC.sandwiches D.suitcase解析：B，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文提到clothes，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選

B。第19頁15. (湖南)Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthe_______answered，“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”A.house B.treeC.door D.yard解析：C，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文提到了door有些人敲門，接著就是門后人回答，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。第20頁16. (天津)Myfather’shandstellthestoryofhislifeasa______，includingallhisstruggle...OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelastorderfromthegrocery.A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer解析：C，邏輯推理。由下文場景pickingsweetcorn可知，父親是一個農(nóng)民，故選C。第21頁18.(四川)There，

Imet14-year-oldStephanie，whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso______thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.honestB.strongC.activeD.young解析：B,邏輯推理。由下文提到sheneverletsanyoneputherdown，可推出Stephanie很堅強(qiáng)，故選B。第22頁19. (陜西)WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour_____came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.food B.turnC.billD.menu解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中food是上文提到hamburgers和CocaCola上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。第23頁20. (安徽)Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，

butlearningtogetbytakes______.A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore解析：B，

邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but推出，選項(xiàng)中alotless與上文提到takeyears相對應(yīng)，故選B。第24頁Studentsinbigcitiesandstudentsinruralareashavedifferentideasonwhethertheywouldbeateacherornotinthefuture.Intheopinionofthestudentsinbigcities,parentspayalotofattentiontotheirchildren’seducationandrespectteachers.Besides,schoolsinbigcitiesareequippedwithadvancedfacilities,andteacherstherecanoftengetahigh-paidjobwithshortworkinghours.However,thestudentsinruralareasthink,beinglessdevelopedinallaspects,ruralareashaveinsufficienteducationalfacilitiesandteachersthereareoftenlessvaluedwithlongerworkinghoursandlowerincome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinruraleducationandmakeeveryefforttoimprovetheruralteachers’workingandlivingconditions.第25頁Sarahshowsgreatgratitudetoherparentsbecauseherparentsprovidedherwithgreatsupportinherskatingcareer.Sheholdstheviewthatitwasherparents’supportthatmadehersucceed.Asforme,ItotallyagreewithSarah.Thereisnodoubtthatparents’supportplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theysparenoefforttomakeusliveabetterlifeandtheirsupportgivesusthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.第26頁Sarah’sexperienceremindsmeofsomethingunforgettablethatmyparentsdidformemanyyearsago.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasquiteshyandhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ioftenfeltlonelyandhadnointerestinschoollife.Aftermyparentslearntaboutthistheytriedtheirbesttoencouragemet