2024屆天津市高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語模擬試題（二模）含答案

2024屆天津市高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語模擬試題（二模）本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。試卷滿分130分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷(本卷共55小題,共95分)第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?—________.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.A.Yougotmethere B.HoldyourhorsesC.Youbet D.Youhaveapointthere2.TheUSgovernment’simmigrationpolicyhas________fiercedebate.A.takenoff B.broughtup C.builtup D.setoff3.DuetoHuawei’slatestproductMateX5whichwas________inSeptember2023,HuaweitookaleadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.A.launched B.landed C.installed D.informed4.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill________toyounexttime.A.pickitup B.turnitup C.makeitup D.setitup5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior________currentprinciplesofenvironmentalprotection.A.inlinewith B.inreplyto C.inreturnfor D.inhonourof6.________safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXcapsuleandconductedanexaminationoftheastronauts’health.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Havingfollowed D.Followed7.Eachartisthastheir________stylebutallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.A.active B.accurate C.individual D.original8.________thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek.A.When B.As C.Since D.While9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation________tofriendlyinteractionsbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.A.hascontributed B.hasbeencontributing C.contributed D.contributes10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan________inruralareas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveinbigcities.A.this B.it C.that D.one11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s________inChinesepoetry.A.enthusiasm B.response C.significance D.reflection12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan________basiceducation.A.accountfor B.beawareof C.haveaccessto D.berelevantto13.IlovespringbecauseI________endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,________theheavyrainreflectsthesadfeelingsofthecharacters.A.when B.which C.where D.ofwhich15.IhavecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage________hewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023heldinChengdu.A.that B.which C.what D.when第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe16.HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe17me.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe18ouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst19oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadto20Zackawayfromherbecausehe21stoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter’s22,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughter23,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He24knewwheneveritwastimetogo25,andhewouldwaitatthe26ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.27mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay28onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealized29wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorand30.Itwasatthatmoment31mydog,Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and32herwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthe33,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisneck35. Forthenextsixyears,35hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.16.A.birth B.marriage C.course D.workshop17.A.loved B.appreciated C.hated D.forgave18.A,around B.mid C.behind D.near19.A.scene B.signature C.signal D.sign20.A.pull B.drag C.hit D.throw21.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t22.A.opponent B.protector C.commander D.conservationist23.A.hardly B.vividly C.extremely D.appropriately24.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.sometimes25.A.downstair B.downstairs C.upstair D.upstairs26.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.dome27.A.Towatch B.Watching C.Watched D.Watch28.A.still B.quiet C.silent D.voiceless29.A.that B.what C.which D.why30.A.comfort B.relief C.panic D.joy31.A.when B.which C.atwhich D.that32.A.nudged B.patted C.held D.caught33.A.floor B.stairs C.bed D.wall34.A.casually B.randomly C.tightly D.gradually35.A.before B.assoonas C.eventhough D.until第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalParks:MadeforYouandMe●Whiletheterm“nationalpark”isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,U.S.earenationalparkunitsineveryU.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandnsome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.●Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.●TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite,Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnationalparks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception),though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsideanationalpark.●AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.●ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.36.WhichstatehasthewidestnofnationalparksintheUSA?A.California. B.Alaska. C.Washington. D.NorthDakota.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.C.Nationalparksdon’tallowthescatteringofashes.D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem________.A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidentsB.afterthepresidentnamesthemC.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassedD.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?A.Yellowstone. B.TheWhiteHouse. C.TheGrandCanyon. D.Greenland.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninstructionbook. B.Auniversitynewper. C.Amagazine. D.Astudentguide.BUPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetold,awebsiteforanimallovers.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30℃,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness”inParagraph3?A.Heisinterestedinanimals.B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause________.A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforceB.therowboatcouldn’tbeartheweightofhimandthedogC.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalanceD.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandhardworking. B.Helpfulandbrave. C.Optimisticandcautious. D.Wisebutindecisive.CAfterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywillbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?”havedoubledinrecentmonths,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).InarecentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat“around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMs”.Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethantheyenjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-timehighs.Fewofthedoom-mongers(末日論者)haveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththehighestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,SingaporeandtheRepublicofKorea,consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAI’simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataonemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichisbecomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmanypeopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthepastyearthewhite-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfromgenerativeAIhasrisenby0.5%.Ofcourse,it’sstillearlydaysforgenerativeAI.FewfirmsyetusegenerativeAItoolsatlargescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlyasmallnumberofroles.WhileAImaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.ArecentsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.MorethanhalfofBritain’semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberoftheirstaffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.Butfornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout________.A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachinesB.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnologyC.howtomasternewtechnologicalskillsD.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology47.Economists’predictionsaboutautomationshowthat________.A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemploymentB.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboomC.economictheoriesdon’tworkwellinpracticeD.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs________.A.havebecomemorediverse B.havedecreasedinnumberC.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobs D.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?A.Itmaycausemassunemployment. B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore. D.Itmaydecreasepeople’ssalaries.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAlisnotyetkillingjobsB.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobsC.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkersD.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyDTheeffectsof“weirdweather”werealreadybeingfeltinthe1960s,butscientistslinkingfossilfuelswithclimatechangeweredismissedasprophetsofdoom(末日預(yù)言家).InAugust1974,theCIAproducedastudyon“climatologicalresearchasitisrelatedtointelligence(情報(bào))problems”.Thediagnosiswasdramatic.Itwarnedoftheemergenceofaneweraofweirdweather,leadingtopoliticalunrestandmassmigration(which,inturn,wouldcausemoreunrest).Theneweratheagencyimaginedwasn’tnecessarilyoneofhottertemperatures;theCIAhadheardfromscientistswarningofglobalcoolingaswellaswarming.Butthedirectioninwhichthetemperaturewaschangingwasn’ttheirimmediateconcern;itwasthepoliticalimpact.Theyknewthattheso-called“l(fā)ittleiceage”,aseriesofcoldsnapsbetween,roughly,1350and1850,hadbroughtnotonlydroughtandfamine,butalsowar.“Theclimatechangebeganin1960,”thereport’sfirstpageinformsus,“butnoone,includingtheclimatologists,recognisedit.”CropfailuresintheSovietUnionandIndiaintheearly1960shadbeenattributedtostandardunluckyweather.TheUSshippedgraintoIndiaandtheSovietskilledofflivestocktoeat.But,thereportargued,theworldignoredthiswarning,astheglobalpopulationcontinuedtogrowandstatesmademassiveinvestmentsinenergy,technologyandmedicine.Meanwhile,theweirdweatherrolledon,shiftingtoacollectionofwestAfricancountriesjustbelowtheSahara.PeopleinMauritania,Senegal,Mali,BurkinaFaso,NigerandChad“becamethefirstvictimsoftheclimatechange”,thereportargued,buttheirsufferingwasmaskedbyotherstrugglesorthericherpartsoftheworldsimplyweren’tpayingattention.Astheeffectsofclimatechangestartedtospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,theearly1970ssawreportsofdroughts,cropfailuresandfloodsfromMyanmar,Pakistan,theDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea,CostaRica,Honduras,Japan,Manila,Ecuador,USSR,China,IndiaandtheUS.51.TheclimatologicalresearchbyCIAshowedthat________.A.globalcoolinghadmoreevidencethanwarmingB.politicalimpactwasmoreunpredictablethanclimateC.climatechangecouldcauseconflictsbetweencountriesD.historicaliceagehadanimpactonfutureweather52.Whydidtheworldignoreclimatechangewarningsinthe1960s?A.Becauseclimatologistslackedequipmentforobservation.B.Becausecropfailuresattractedtheworld’sattention.C.BecauseclimatechangewasanationalsecreteofSovietUnion.D.Becausetheworldwasbusydevelopingeconomyandtechnology.53.Howdidtheworldrespondtothesufferingofthefirstvictimsofclimatechange?A.TheUSprovidedthemwithgraintoreducehunger.B.Therichcountriesfailedtonoticetheirstruggle.C.Theworldpraisedtheircourageinthefaceofweirdweather.D.TheAfricanpeoplemigratedtotheareanearSahara.54.Throughout1960sandthe1970s,climatewarningswere________.A.unclearandconfusing B.widespreadandneglectedC.rareanddisastrous D.frequentandinsignificant55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformpeopleoftheignoredsignsofclimatechanges.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toexplainwhyclimatechangeshaveeffectsonpolitics.D.Totellpeoplehowtopreventweirdweather.第II卷(本卷共6小題,共35分)第三部分:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anentrepreneurandavidcyclistwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuild-upoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindongotfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinics(兒科康復(fù)診所)tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakesintheback.Thebikesareexpensive:$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepmanufacturer’sdiscount,Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,’Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”56.Whatkindofdiseaseis“hydrocephalus”?(nomorethan15words) 57.WhatinspiredMcLindontolaunchtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words) 58.What’sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words) 59.Whatdoesthebikerecipientmeanbysaying“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme”?(nomorethan10words) 60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMcLi