新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)倒裝句課件

倒裝句的定義完

全

倒

裝部

分

倒

裝特

殊

句

型在現(xiàn)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中，由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，或是由于修辭的需要，往往要改變句子的自然語(yǔ)序，把一些本應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后的句子成分提到主語(yǔ)之前。我們稱這種語(yǔ)序的變化為“倒裝語(yǔ)序”什么是倒裝語(yǔ)序？一是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之前稱為自然語(yǔ)序（NaturalOrder）Ilovemycat.(主+謂+賓)Thisisadog.(主+系+表)二是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之后則稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序（InvertedOrder）

Herecametheheadmaster.(完全倒裝)

NerverwillIforgiveyou.(部分倒裝)完全倒裝(FullInversion)是什么？又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。例如：Theteachercameinandtheclassbegan.(自然語(yǔ)序)

Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.(完全倒裝)Mycoatishere.(自然語(yǔ)序)Hereismycoat.(完全倒裝)副詞類完全倒裝的用法Hereisyourletter.

這是你的信。公交車來了。注意副詞類完全倒裝的用法2.there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以接appear,

exist,

lie,

remain,

seemtobe,

stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.Onceuponatime,therelivedaman.

Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.(1).山頂上有座廟。(2).山頂上聳立著一座古塔。(3)._______abeautifulpalace______thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;

atB.Therestands;

underC.Standsthere;

underD.Therestands;

at

Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.

Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.D副詞類完全倒裝的用法注意若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：①Awayhewent.②Downitcame.介詞短語(yǔ)類完全倒裝的用法(1)在桌子下面睡著一只白色的貓。(2)門后面站著一個(gè)女孩。(3)窗戶的前面坐著一位老婦人。Behindthedoorstandsagirl.Inthefrontofthewindowsitsanoldwoman.Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.將以下句子翻譯成英文表語(yǔ)類完全倒裝的用法為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)部分等,將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/such+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。Gone

arethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.Such

werehiswords.Lucky

ishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。比較：①Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。②Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。(1).________playingsoldiers.

A.Insidetheroomweretwoboys

B.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom

D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys(2).Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled(3).______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown在以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)ABA(4)Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered(5)—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit(6)._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.AmongtheywasasoldierBBB將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。“部分倒裝=情態(tài)v/助v/be+主+謂”(通?？梢赃€原為正常的語(yǔ)序，并以此檢驗(yàn)倒裝句是否正確。)部分倒裝(PartialInversion)是什么？Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.用法1.表否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)(1)否定詞和一些表示否定意義的詞或者短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)形成句子的部分倒裝。常見的否定詞有：no,

none,

neither,nor,

nobody,

nothing,

never,barely,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,scarely等常見的否定短語(yǔ)有：atnotime，bynomeans，bynomannerofmeans,fornoreason,innocase,in/undernocircumstances,innoway,onnoaccount等Little

did

Iknowaboutyou.

Atnotime

canwegiveuplearning.Undernocircumstances

wouldwegiveupprotectingtheenvironment.Innoway

amIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.

Notasinglebook

didIreadthisweek.Neither

doesafailuremakeyoualoser.(1)Iwouldneverdosomethinglikethat.(2)Hesaynothingbeforeheleft.

(3)Heseldomgoestothecinema.將以下句子改為部分倒裝句NeverwouldIdosomethinglikethat.

Nothingdidhesaybeforeheleft.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.(2)含有not...until...的句子中,notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子/主句用部分倒裝，且必須將

until后面的全部?jī)?nèi)容提前，而不僅僅是notuntil這兩個(gè)詞?！爸鞯箯牟坏埂弊匀徽Z(yǔ)序：

Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.部分倒裝：Notuntil

hereachedthedoor

didhestop.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.Thestudentsdidnotstoptalking

untiltheteachercamein.

Theydidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidtheyrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.“主倒從不倒”Notuntil

theyheardthatshewassafeweretheirmindssetatrest.Theirmindswerenotsetatrest

untiltheyheardthatshewassafe.(3).nosooner...than...、hardly...when...(一......就......)中的nosooner、hardly位于句首時(shí)，其所在句子要用部分倒裝。Scarcely/hardly+

過去完成時(shí)(haddone)+when+一般過去時(shí)（過去式）

Nosooner

+過去完成時(shí)(haddone)+than+一般過去時(shí)（過去式）自然語(yǔ)序：Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.部分倒裝：HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.他們剛完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，新任務(wù)就來了。Hardlyhadtheyfinishedaproject

when

anewtaskcame.Theyhadhardlyfinishedaprojectwhenanewtaskcame.(4).當(dāng)notonly...，but(also)...連接兩個(gè)句子，notonly位于句首時(shí)，

含有notonly的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。自然語(yǔ)序：Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.部分倒裝：Notonly

doeshereadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.注意：notonly…butalso...連接的是兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，位于句首時(shí)，不可倒裝他不僅英語(yǔ)說得好，就連日語(yǔ)也講得很輕松自如。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,but(also)hespeaksJapaneseeasily.HenotonlyspeakEnglishwell,but(also)hespeaksJapaneseeasily.

(5).當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),句型中兩個(gè)句子都需要部分倒裝。而當(dāng)他們連接兩個(gè)并列的成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不用倒裝。自然語(yǔ)序:Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.部分倒裝：NeitherdidI

wanttoseethefilmnordidI

buytheticket.Neither

hashedoneit,norwillhedoit.NeitherAnnanorIareinterestedinhighfinance.用法2.only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)置于句首o(hù)nly＋狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，被該狀語(yǔ)修飾的句子需要用部分倒裝；但當(dāng)only是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可倒裝。OnlywhenIseehimcanmyheartbeatspeedup.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Only

afterthewarisover

canpeoplelive

apeacefullife.OnlysocialismcansaveChina.1.只有用這種方法我們才能解決問題。2.只有當(dāng)他有空時(shí)，他才會(huì)來看我們。

3.只有那個(gè)男孩才能打開這扇門。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Onlythatboycanopenthedoor.4.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriends.A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletoheBC(1)表示前面所說的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：“so＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)。”

①----I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.----SohaveI.(我也是)②Youknowthat'strue,andsodoI.

③Hisfatherlikeswatchingbasketballgames,

(他媽媽也一樣)3.so/as/neither/nor為標(biāo)志詞放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝。sodoeshismother(2).表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：“neither(nor)＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)”

Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neither/norwillTom.Ineverlearnedtoswimandneither/nordidthey.

Iftheywon'tparticipateinthespeechcontest,

.(他也不去)neither/norwillshe①“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞(或be動(dòng)詞)”表示對(duì)上文肯定的內(nèi)容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此”。—It'sraininghard.

—Soitis.②“主語(yǔ)＋did＋so”表示：“主語(yǔ)”做了上文提到的事情。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.

注意用法4.

在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝,“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Thestormwassoterriblethatthewholeroofwasblownoff.

Jackwassuchacleverboythathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.①

Soloudly______that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould②

這本書非常重要，無論如何都要出版。(atanycost無論如何,publish出版)B

Thisbookissoimportantthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.

Soimportant

isthisbookthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.

Suchaimportantbookisthisthatitmustbepublishedatanycost.用法5.

在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)有助動(dòng)詞were,had,should時(shí)，可將if省略，然后把were,had,should移到句首，形成句子的部分倒裝。IfIhadnoticedthewarningsigns,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.HadInoticedthewarningsigns,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.注意：①若從句是否定句，則必須將not放在主語(yǔ)后。

②had必須是助動(dòng)詞。Ifyouhadn'tseenmeinthewater,Imighthavebeendrowned.Hadyounotseenmeinthewater,Imighthavebeendrowned.WereIyou,I

would

go

abroad.

方式狀語(yǔ)、頻度狀語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)，常用部分倒裝。常見的頻度副詞/短語(yǔ)：everyday,everyotherday,

manyatime(多次),

often,well等用法6.方式狀語(yǔ)、頻度狀語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)Often

doeshewearasweetsmile.

Manyatime

hasJohn

givenmegoodadvice.UsuallydoIgetupearly.Long

didwewaitbeforeweheardfromhim.用法7.

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面(部分倒裝)。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。

①Richas/thoughheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.

②Muchas/thoughIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.

③Stupid

as/thoughitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.

④Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管她已經(jīng)老了，但是她堅(jiān)持每天打籃球。(堅(jiān)持：insiston)Oldassheis,sheinsistsonplayingbasketballeveryday.他雖說有耐心，也不想等這么久的公交車。Patientasheis,hedoesn'twanttowaitsolongforthebus.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.(2).“名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)”。

①Childas/though

heis,heknowsalot.

②Boyas/thoughhewas,hewaschosenking.注意:位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞

Boy

as/though

heis，helikestoplaywithgirls.

=Thoughheis

aboy，helikestoplaywith

girls.(3).

“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

①

Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.

②

Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.

③

LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did，do等助動(dòng)詞如果沒有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。在以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)(1).Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor

advice.

A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound(2).Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__________witheachother.

A.theyhadquarrelled

B.theyhavequarrelled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled(3).__________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.NowthatheworkshardBCC(4)._________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascar

forfurtherresearch.

A.Socuriousthecouplewas

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecouplewassuchcurious(5).Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut__________beginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareBD(6).Atnotimeandundernocircumstances

thedream!A.shouldweabandonBweshouldabandonC.wedidn’tabandonD.sho