2022年北京初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷匯編：完形填空

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)匯編完形填空一、完形填空（2022春·北京東城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“Youarebothinschool,andIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona____1____.Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamandIknewRiowasaperfect____2____forus.MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe____3____totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,Mumshowedushowtoline(鋪)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____4____cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.SamandImadea____5____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____6____tochangethenewspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas____7____untilonedaySamandIcamehomeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“Hey,Rio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidtoMum.“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____8____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthenextthreeweeks.1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．fish2．A．choice B．prize C．chance D．gift3．A．started B．expected C．needed D．promised4．A．strong B．clean C．beautiful D．safe5．A．plan B．wish C．change D．list6．A．refused B．forgot C．offered D．decided7．A．crazy B．impossible C．important D．fine8．A．easily B．secretly C．carefully D．bravely（2022春·北京西城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.Heisthefirstchildtohavemadetheexciting____9____.Willhebethefirstofmany?On22ndJune,2016,SamWilliamswiththreeotherastronautssetofffromCapeCanaveraltotheInternationalSpaceStation.Beforethat,theyhadaspecial____10____fortheirspaceexperience.Samfirstlyenteredanewspapercompetitionforthistrip.Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspacethatthejudges(裁判員)all____11____thathewastheperfectchildforthespacetrip.IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.Samsaidthathewassurprisedathow____12____theygotthere.“Ialwaysthoughtthatflyingtospacewouldtakedays,butactuallyitonlytakesthesamenumberofhoursasthereareinoneschoolday.Unbelievable!”Samwasvery____13____whilehewasontheSpaceStation.Hehelpedwithmanyofthescienceexperiments.HealsohadtomakesurethattheSpaceStationwasworking____14____,sohehadtoclean,checkequipment(設(shè)備)andmakerepairs.ItwasalsoimportantforSamtostayhealthywhilehewasontheSpaceStation,sohespentafewhourseachday____15____,whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.TheSpaceStationtravelsthroughspaceat17,500milesperhouratanaltitude(海拔高度)ofabout220miles.WhileSamwasonboard,heorbited(環(huán)繞軌道運(yùn)行)theEarthaboutonceevery90minutes.Duringeachorbithewasindaylightforabout45minutesanddarknessforabout45minutes.Sam____16____thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.SamspenttendaysontheSpaceStationandheisnowevenmore____17____inthewonders(景觀)ofspacethanhewasbeforehismagicaltrip.Hesaysthatheisnow100%sureaboutwhat____18____hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.Canyouguesswhatitis?9．A．trip B．life C．model D．plan10．A．prize B．training C．research D．purpose11．A．remembered B．expected C．a(chǎn)greed D．imagined12．A．quickly B．naturally C．comfortably D．safely13．A．bored B．strange C．lonely D．busy14．A．hard B．slowly C．well D．quietly15．A．relaxing B．exercising C．thinking D．studying16．A．forgot B．worried C．decided D．explained17．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．successful C．interested D．skillful18．A．test B．job C．interview D．a(chǎn)ctivity（2022春·北京海淀·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIwasten,thebestpartofthesummerwastheswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIwereonlyinterestedinwhichoneofuscouldholdbreathunderwaterthelongest.IneverthoughtabouthowI____19____inaswimsuit.Thenoneday,whenIwasswimmingovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool,Isawacute,thingirlstandingatthetopoftheladder.SoIswam____20____,waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove.Insteadofmoving,shestared（注視）atmeforawhileandsaid,“Theydon’tallowbeachedwhalesinthispool.“Thenshelaughedandwalkedaway.Beachedwhales?Ittookmeaminuteandthenit____21____me—Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals.Fromthenon,Ibegantocareaboutmy____22____andmanytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn’tfitme.Thingsdidn’tchangemuchevenafterIhadmybabygirlLucy.Tokeepherfrombeinglaughedat,Idressedherinbeautifulthings.ButshewantedpantsandT-shirts.Shelikedtobe____23____.However,societywasn’tinterestedincomfort.WhenLucywasaboutten.Ishowedheranold____24____.“That’sme!”sheshouted.“No,itisn’tyou.It’sme”Itoldher.Wecouldhavebeentwins.Lucylookedjustlikeme,andIthoughtshewasbeautiful.ThatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts.Ioftenrepeatedthestoryofthelittlegirlatthepooltomydaughter,tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers’words____25____ourownlife.Mydaughterisnowateenagerwithhealthyconfidence.Whatsocietysaysisnot____26____.Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsherjoy.Shehastaughtmethatlifeisn’tmeasured（衡量）bythesizeofmyclothes,butbywhoIam.19．A．swam B．looked C．breathed D．grew20．A．carefully B．nervously C．slowly D．a(chǎn)ngrily21．A．hit B．pushed C．moved D．excited22．A．size B．height C．interest D．success23．A．perfect B．quiet C．beautiful D．comfortable24．A．mirror B．camera C．picture D．magazine25．A．mark B．shape C．start D．record26．A．true B．useful C．interesting D．important（2022春·北京朝陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。NeverStopTryingMarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,andpeopleneedtopaymuchmoneyforschool.Asaresult,itwasnever____27____forhertohavealifethatshewanted.However,attheageof14,she____28____togetaneducation(教育).Marthabelievedthatifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystomakemoneyforhereducation.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoicesbutto____29____outofschool.Marthawasreadytoshowtheworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingtostopherfrombeingarespected(受人尊敬的)memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof____30____ahairproductbuttherewasn’tmuchmoneyshemade.____31____,thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighschool,heruncleputherthroughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,shegraduatedandworkedfortheRedCrossandherlifechangedforthe____32____.Afewyearslater,oneofthebestcompaniesinhercountryheardaboutherability(能力)andgraduatehardworkandaskedhertoworkforthem.Today,Marthaisoneofthemost____33____womeninherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedthelivesofherfamilymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithher

____34____highandsheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.27．A．hard B．boring C．secret D．easy28．A．hurried B．happened C．dreamed D．refused29．A．move B．drop C．run D．jump30．A．buying B．hiding C．creating D．borrowing31．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Strangely32．A．poorer B．healthier C．worse D．better33．A．humorous B．successful C．careful D．patient34．A．head B．a(chǎn)rm C．hand D．foot（2022春·北京通州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onasunnyafternoon,myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur(業(yè)余的)___35___.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestoriesforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,“Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem?Ifyoulikeit,givemea___36___!”Heagreedhappily.

Backtomyroom,Iconcentrated(集中精力)onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft(草稿)stillhardlygavemesatisfaction,hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow,andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.HowcouldImakemyfather___37___?ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy___38___forhelp,whereIfoundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading,noddedandsmiled,“Itisexcellent,Jay.Iamquitesureyoucangetwhatyouwant.”Thenhepointedataline,“Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou’reacreativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan___39___.”

Ilistenedtohispraise,myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed(尷尬的).Ididn’tfeellikea___40___.MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize,becausehewasthewriterofthebook.

Isteppedbackabitandsaid,“Dad,I’msorry.I___41___thestoryfromabook,changingthesettingandsomewords.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit,so...”Myvoicelowered,andthetearsrandownthecheeks.

“Jay,Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake.”Hepattedmyheadandcontinued,“That’sbecause,Iknow,youwanttoshowyourpassion(熱愛(ài)).forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But,myboy,nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,___42___alwayscomesfirst.Remember?”

Inodded,tryingtounderstandhiswords,whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.35．A．player B．writer C．driver D．a(chǎn)ctor36．A．prize B．mark C．suggestion D．book37．A．relaxed B．perfect C．comfortable D．proud38．A．secretly B．happily C．politely D．loudly39．A．practice B．find C．change D．need40．A．trainer B．failure C．explorer D．winner41．A．wrote B．copied C．understood D．corrected42．A．talent B．happiness C．honesty D．confidence

參考答案1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和哥哥買(mǎi)了一只小鸚鵡作為寵物，開(kāi)始時(shí)作者照顧鸚鵡，后來(lái)漸漸得忘記了。直到有一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵，于是重新照顧起了鸚鵡。1．句意：我們決定買(mǎi)一只鳥(niǎo)。cat貓；dog狗；bird鳥(niǎo)；fish魚(yú)。根據(jù)下文“Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.”可知，作者和哥哥打算買(mǎi)“鳥(niǎo)”作為寵物。故選C。2．句意：山姆和我知道Rio對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)完美的選擇。choice選擇；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“MybrotherSamandIwantedapet.”及“Whenhesaid‘Hellothere’”可知，作者和哥哥想要選擇一種寵物，小鸚鵡非常機(jī)靈，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選A。3．句意：媽媽同意我們可以帶Rio回家，只要我們答應(yīng)好好照顧他。started開(kāi)始；expected期待；needed需要；promised承諾。根據(jù)“MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承諾照顧鸚鵡，媽媽才同意將其帶回家；promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”。故選D。4．句意：Rio應(yīng)該有一個(gè)干凈的籠子。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要給鸚鵡的籠子換報(bào)紙，鸚鵡需要一個(gè)干凈的籠子。故選B。5．句意：山姆和我制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；wish愿望；change改變；list名單。根據(jù)下文“WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.”可知，此處是作者和哥哥制定的照顧鸚鵡的計(jì)劃。故選A。6．句意：有時(shí)我忘了換報(bào)紙。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；offered提供；decided決定。根據(jù)上下文“LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends…Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.”可知，作者后來(lái)忙于自己的事情，忘記換報(bào)紙，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故選B。7．句意：我以為一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy瘋狂的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；fine好的。根據(jù)上文“SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.”可知，哥哥獨(dú)自照顧鸚鵡，作者認(rèn)為自己不用照顧是很好的，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡不再和自己親昵。故選D。8．句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地給Rio換了干凈的報(bào)紙。easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地。通讀文章可知，作者有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有照顧鸚鵡，鸚鵡不再和作者親昵，作者決定重新照顧鸚鵡，可推知作者懷著愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顧鸚鵡。故選C。9．A

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了10歲的山姆·威廉姆斯去太空旅行的經(jīng)歷及他對(duì)未來(lái)工作的規(guī)劃。9．句意：他是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行了這次激動(dòng)人心的旅行的孩子。

trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Yesterday,10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.”可知，這是山姆·威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故選A。10．句意：在那之前，他們接受了太空體驗(yàn)的特殊訓(xùn)練。prize獎(jiǎng)品；training訓(xùn)練；research研究；purpose意圖。根據(jù)“theirspaceexperience.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是為太空之旅所做的特殊訓(xùn)練。故選B。11．句意：他對(duì)太空知識(shí)如此豐富，以至于評(píng)委們都認(rèn)為他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。remembered記?。籩xpected預(yù)期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspace”可知，這里應(yīng)該是評(píng)委們同意他去太空旅行。故選C。12．句意：山姆說(shuō)他對(duì)他們這么快就到了那里感到驚訝。quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，這里是到國(guó)際空間站很快。故選A。13．句意：薩姆在空間站時(shí)很忙。bored無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Hehelpedwithmanyofthescienceexperiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空間站很忙。故選D。14．句意：他還必須確?？臻g站工作正常，因此他必須清潔、檢查設(shè)備并進(jìn)行維修。hard堅(jiān)固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“hehadtoclean,checkequipment(設(shè)備)andmakerepairs.”可知，這樣做是為了讓設(shè)備工作正常。故選C。15．句意：山姆在空間站期間保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉，這使他在太空中的肌肉和骨骼保持健康。relaxing令人放松的；exercising鍛煉；thinking思考；studying研究。根據(jù)“whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.”可知，這些應(yīng)該是鍛煉的結(jié)果。故選B。16．句意：山姆解釋說(shuō)，從地球上我們可以在某個(gè)時(shí)間看到空間站。forgot忘記；worried擔(dān)心；decided決定；explained解釋。根據(jù)“thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是解釋說(shuō)明某種情況。故選D。17．句意：山姆在空間站呆了十天，現(xiàn)在他對(duì)太空奇觀的興趣比他神奇之旅之前還要大。active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感興趣的；skillful熟練的。根據(jù)“inthewonders(景觀)ofspace”可知，這里是短語(yǔ)：beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選C。18．句意：他說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在100%確定自己長(zhǎng)大后想做什么工作。test測(cè)驗(yàn)；job工作；interview采訪；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.”可知，這里指他未來(lái)的工作。故選B。19．B

20．C

21．A

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．B

26．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者游泳時(shí)因身材被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)自己的影響，但后來(lái)作者從女兒身上領(lǐng)悟到了生活不是由外界來(lái)衡量的，自身的感受最重要。19．句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我穿泳裝的樣子。swam游泳；looked看起來(lái)；breathed呼吸；grew成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“howI...inaswimsuit”及下文“Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”可知，此處指穿上泳裝的樣子，故選B。20．句意：所以我慢慢地游，耐心地等待她的移動(dòng)。carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地；slowly緩慢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“waitingpatiently（耐心地）forhertomove”可知，游得很慢。故選C。21．句意：我花了一分鐘才想明白——我看起來(lái)像那些巨大的動(dòng)物。hit使（某人）突然意識(shí)到；pushed推；moved移動(dòng)；excited使興奮。根據(jù)“Ilookedlikethosehugeanimals”可知，此處是指作者突然意識(shí)到小女孩的意思，故選A。22．句意：從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始在意自己的尺寸，很多次我因?yàn)椴缓仙淼囊路奁?。size尺寸；height高；interest興趣；success成功。根據(jù)“manytimesIcriedoverclothesthatdidn’tfitme.”可知，此處指開(kāi)始關(guān)注自己的身材尺寸，故選A。23．句意：她喜歡舒適，perfect完美的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“However,societywasn’tinterestedincomfort.”可知，此處句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處指她喜歡的是舒適，故選D。24．句意：我給她看了一張舊照片。mirror競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；camera照相機(jī)；picture照片；magazine雜志。根據(jù)下文“Thatlittlegirlinthepicture”可知，空處指照片，故選C。25．句意：經(jīng)常把小女孩在泳池邊的故事重復(fù)給女兒聽(tīng)，告訴她永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人的話影響自己的生活。mark標(biāo)志；shape影響；start開(kāi)始；record記錄。根據(jù)“ThatlittlegirlinthepictureseemedtoremindmethatIwasabeautifullittlegirlwithhopesandgifts”和“tellingherthatweshouldneverletothers’wordsourownlife.”可知，作者講自己的故事是為了告訴女兒不要讓別人的話語(yǔ)影響自己的生活。故選B。26．句意：社會(huì)怎么說(shuō)并不重要。true真的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Shecaresmoreaboutwhatbringsherjoy.”可知，此處指社會(huì)上的評(píng)價(jià)并不重要。故選D。27．D

28．B

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪莎通過(guò)自己的努力，從不放棄，最終達(dá)成了自己的目標(biāo)的故事。27．句意：因此，她要過(guò)上自己想要的生活從來(lái)都不容易。hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；secret秘密的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“MarthawasborninapoorfamilyinthecountrysideinAfrica,”可知，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有自己想要的生活是很不容易的。故選D。28．句意：然而，在14歲的時(shí)候，她碰巧接受了教育。hurried匆忙；happened碰巧；dreamed夢(mèng)想；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“ifsheheldherheadhighandhadenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))thatotherpeopleonlydreamedof.”可知，此處是指她碰巧在14歲時(shí)接受教育。固定短語(yǔ)happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。故選B。29．句意：她的父親離開(kāi)了家，讓他的孩子們別無(wú)選擇，只能輟學(xué)。move移動(dòng)；drop落下；run跑步；jump跳。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghischildrenwithnootherchoices”可知，她除了輟學(xué)別無(wú)選擇。dropoutofschool“輟學(xué)”。故選B。30．句意：她找到了一種制作護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的方法，但她賺的錢(qián)不多。buying買(mǎi)；hiding隱藏；creating創(chuàng)造；borrowing借。根據(jù)“ahairproductbuttherewasn’tmuchmoneyshemade.”可知，此處是指她開(kāi)發(fā)了一種護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品。故選C。31．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她僅有的一點(diǎn)錢(qián)將大有幫助。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly難過(guò)地；Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“thelittlemoneyshehadwouldgoalongway.”可知，此處是指她僅有的錢(qián)將有大幫助，這是一件很幸運(yùn)的事。故選A。32．句意：22歲時(shí)，她畢業(yè)并在紅十字會(huì)工作，她的生活變得更好。poorer更貧窮的；healthier更健康的；wors