(幻燈片)新概念二75課

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Whatdoes“SOS”mean?SaveOurSouls（救救我們）SaveOurShips（救救我們的船）SendOurSuccour（速來(lái)援助）3

Lesson75SOS4

單詞學(xué)習(xí)thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj.厚的n.信號(hào)v.跺，踩n.直升飛機(jī)n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)n.幸存者5

thick1）adj.厚的一件厚外套athickcoat2）<毛發(fā)等>濃密的,稠密的;<樹(shù)木等>茂密的濃密的頭發(fā)[眉毛]thickhair[eyebrows]茂密的森林athickforest6

3）adj.濃的,深的;<雨、雪等>大的濃霧athickfog一片漆黑thickdarkness4）adv.厚,濃Don'tspreadthebuttertoothick.別把奶油涂得太厚7

Signal1）n.信號(hào)我們住的離城里太遠(yuǎn),不能收到很強(qiáng)的電視信號(hào)。

Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal.2）V.發(fā)信號(hào)他作手勢(shì)要侍者拿菜單來(lái)。

Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.8

Stampv.跺，踩他踩熄香煙Hestampedoutthecigarette.n.郵票，章自從他八歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)集郵了。Hehasbeencollectingstampssincehewaseight.9

helicoptern.直升飛機(jī)可以表示飛機(jī)的詞語(yǔ)plane;airplane;aeroplane;aircraft用直升機(jī)把他送到了醫(yī)院。Hewassenttothehospitalbyhelicopter.10

scene①n.（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一架直升飛機(jī)很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭救幸存者Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.在謀殺案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些東西。Thesethingswerefoundonthesceneofthemurder.②n.風(fēng)景，景色；景象漂亮的景色總是能讓我很開(kāi)心。Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted.11

survivorn.幸存者(指人)同根詞：survivaln.幸存，殘存物survivev.生存；存活下來(lái)我學(xué)過(guò)如何生活，但是現(xiàn)在我知道了如何生存。Ihavelearnthowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.我在那場(chǎng)大火中幸存了下來(lái)。Isurvivedafterthefire.survive+sth.(災(zāi)難)指經(jīng)過(guò)某種災(zāi)難還存在，還活著這房子在地震后仍然存在。Thehousesurvivedtheearthquake.12

課文講解Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.13

Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.14

Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.offcourse脫離軌道飛行偏離航線flyoffcourse在風(fēng)暴中，船脫離了其航線。Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.killv.殺（僅表示被殺死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等）他死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)Hewaskilledinthewar.murderv.謀殺（故意殺死）15

Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.貨車(chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)有受傷就逃脫了，但是一個(gè)行人受傷了。Thelorrydriverescapedunhurt,butapedestrianwasinjured.middleofwinter隆冬盛夏middleofsummer16

Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.lay是系動(dòng)詞,thick是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。Theoldmanliesill.老人病怏怏的躺著。milesaway幾英里之外郵局在五百米以外。Thepostofficeisfivehundredmetersaway.17

系動(dòng)詞1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.

（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。）

2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand.例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.

此事仍是一個(gè)謎。

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Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.turn…into…=changesth.into…把……變成……熱使水變成蒸氣Heatturnswaterintovapor.get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.19

Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible盡可能的……他盡量多的獲取食物，然后出發(fā)。Hegotasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout.告訴吉姆讓他盡快到我辦公室來(lái)。TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.nearto=closeto20

Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事他聽(tīng)到狗正在叫。Heheardadogbarking.overheadadv.從頭頂一輪明月當(dāng)空照耀著。Themoonwasshiningoverhead.wonder=wanttoknow我想知道發(fā)生了什么事Iwonderwhathappened.21

Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.stampout踩出out在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等他寫(xiě)出了一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的食物清單。Hewroteoutalonglistofthefoods.SOS=SaveOurSouls國(guó)際通用的呼救信號(hào)byradio通過(guò)廣播他通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向全世界發(fā)布了一條消息。Hesentamessagetotheworldbyinternet.22

Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.Itwasnotlongbefore+從句不久就…(指過(guò)去)不久他就去了國(guó)外。Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad.不久我就做完了作業(yè)。ItwasnotlongbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就…（指將來(lái)）不久他的病就會(huì)好的。Itwillnotbelongbeforehegetsoverhisillness.longbefore=longlongago很久很久以前beforelong不久以后（從現(xiàn)在算不久以后會(huì)怎么樣）不久以后，他會(huì)去國(guó)外的。Beforelong,hewillgoabroad.onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（固定短語(yǔ)）23

可以表示“變成”的一些動(dòng)詞grow，turn，go，get，come，fall等動(dòng)詞均有“變成”的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)有差別。grow表示“（逐漸）變得”，比get要正式些：growdark（變黑）grow=getslowly慢慢變得他已經(jīng)變胖了。Hehasgrownfat.他變得喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。Hehasgrowntolikestudyingmath.24

turn表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）……”或“使變顏色”等秋天葉子會(huì)變黃。