介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

GrammarPart61語法歸納2[觀察]仔細(xì)觀察下列句子,并注意黑體部分的用法。1.Thisisthevillagewhere/inwhichIeverlived.2.Canyoutellmetheofficewhere/inwhichheworks?關(guān)系副詞、“介詞+which/whom”

引導(dǎo)的定語從句33.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.4.Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichheisabsent?45.ThewomanwithwhomItalkedjustnowcomesfromAmerica.6.Thisisthebookwhichsheislookingfor.51.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的基本用法:when作_____狀語,where作____狀語,why作_____狀語(先行詞只有_______一詞);在定語從句中,關(guān)系副詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為“介詞+which/whom”。[用法歸納]reason時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因62.“介詞+which/whom”中的介詞,可置于從句之前可也置于從句之后,但以置于之前較為正式。“介詞+which/whom”中只能用which指代物,用whom指代人。但含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不能拆開,介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如:lookafter,takecareof,lookfor等。73.“介詞+which/whom”中的介詞的確定。⑴根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。如:Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?⑵根據(jù)從句中_____或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如句4。⑶根據(jù)_______與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣。如句1,2和3。先行詞動(dòng)詞8同步作業(yè)9一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Ishallneverforgettheday_________NewChinawasfounded.onwhich102.Isthistheplacewherethattrafficaccidentoccurred?Isthistheplace_________thattrafficaccidentoccurred?atwhich113.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasnotclear.Thereason_________hewasabsentwasnotclear.forwhich12二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.2.Isthisthereason__________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?which/thatwhere133.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4.TheEnglishplayin_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.whichwhich145.Aliceaskedthepolicemanwith______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.whom15三、對(duì)比練習(xí)1.⑴Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.⑵Thefactory______wevisitedyesterdayisinthewestofthecity.⑶Thefactory________therearemanymodernmachinesisinthewestofthecity.inwhichwherethat162.⑴Thereareseveralreasons_____wecan’tdothat.⑵Thereason___________heexplainstomeisunreasonable.⑶Hecouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreason________hewaslateforschool.forwhichwhywhich/that173.⑴Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,______isimportantandnecessarytoushumanbeings.⑵Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,____________wecouldnot