2024年山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次模擬考試英語試題(2024.4)本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共9頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分1.聽力測試(30分)略Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.D.Inaclassroom.Hlowmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4.B.6.C.7.D.10.WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach.B.Ascientist.C.Apilot.D.Acleaner.WhydoSally'sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B.Becausetheyareverybusy.C.BecauseSallylovesherparents.D.BecauseSally'sparentsarenicepeople.WhatdoesMrs.Smithwanttotellthestudents?A.Differentjobshavedifferentvalues.B.Weneedtohelpourparents.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.D.Wecanlearnfromourparents.BRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,"Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!"Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmytum.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,"Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!"1toldherthatwedidthisnottogeta"thankyou"fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(andsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,"AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime."Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay"thankyou".Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③②①④D.②③④①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scoops"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.theoldmansaid"thankyou"tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlifeWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.CDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強(qiáng)化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.B.Becauseayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningmaybegoodforpeople.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?DHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesaffectmanyseaanimals-fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩蓋)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal'slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythateffects（影響）ofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem-ananimal'snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats（威脅）facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It'snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.Accordingtothepassage,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept.A.blockingthesunshineoutsideB.searchingforsomethingtoeatC.gettingawayfromtheirhuntersD.communicatingwitheachotherWhatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.B.Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.C.Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.D.TheRedSeaisoneofthemostpopularfishingareasintheworld.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.TointroducetheRedSea.B.Tosupporttheexperts"ideaabove.C.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheRedSea.D.Toshowtheincreaseofseaanimals.Theunderlinedwords"toundo"inParagraph6probablymean"”.A.tomakeapredictionB.topromisetheresultC.tocanceltheeffectsD.toforgettheinfluencesWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy?B.HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.D.WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10分)Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.41Itfoundthatvolunteeringthroughschoolorcommunitygroupsisconnectedwithbetterwellnessamongchildrenandteens.Kidswhotookpartincommunityservicewere34%morelikelytobeingoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn't,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidereddoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）thanthosewhodidn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydata（數(shù)據(jù)）providedbytheparentsof50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesages6to17.42Studieslikethishavelimitations（局限性）.Parentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids'healthandcommunityserviceactivities.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildrenexperienceanxietyorconsiderthemselvestobehealthy.43Itcanonlyuncoverconnections.Soit'simpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.44Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfromanxicty.Sothere'saclearneedforconvenientandusefulmentalhealthresources.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonesuchresource.Previousresearchhasalsofoundconnectionsbetweenvolunteeringandwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.45Generosityhasalsobeenshowntoboosthappinessandimprovephysicalhealth.Itmightbeapracticeworthdeveloping.A.Thistypeofdataalsocan'tprovecauseandeffect.B.Mostofthekidsshowedgreatinterestinthesurvey.C.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.D.Butthedatacomesatanimportanttimeforyouthmentalhealth.E.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvolunteerwork.F.That'saccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,inMay.G.Volunteeringmeansdevelopingnewskills,sharinglove,andmakingnewfriends.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)Mark:Hello,Helen.How'sitgoing?Helen:Hi,Mark.It'sgreat!Mark:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.WheredidyougoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Helen:IwenttoMiluocitywithmyparents.Mark:Oh,surprising.46Helen:BecauseIwanttohonorQuyuanthere.Mark:47Helen:Iwatchedthedragonboatracesandatesomedeliciouszongzi.Mark:Soundsgood.Howwasthezongzithere?Helen:48Wealllikedit.Whataboutyourvacation?Mark:Well,49Helen:Whydidn'tyougoout?Don'tyouliketravellingalot?Mark:Yes,1do.But50IwilltakeitonthemorningofJune15th.Helen:Wow,goodlucktoyou!Mark:Thankyou!A.Whendidyougothere?B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?D.Whydidyougothere?47.A.Hlowwerethepeoplethere?B.Howwasthefoodthere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Whodidyougowith?48.A.Itwasdelicious.B.Everythingwasgreat!C.Itwasterrible.D.Itwasunhealthy.A.1wenttoBeijing.B.Iwentfishing.C.Istayedathome.D.Iflewakite.A.Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.B.theweatherwasveryhot.C.Istudiedforanimportanttest.D.1didn'tlikeMiluocity.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkinginaclubactivitymanyyearsago.WhenIwasinhighschool,ourinstructor,aphysicsteacher,toldustomakeapaperplaneofany51.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmany52ofmakingpaperplanes,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewpretty53Oneguymadethegreatest,yetthe54paperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesstretchedtheirneckswhile55athim.Momentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa56,andthrewitdownthehallway.Wewereso57bywhathehaddone.Wenever58thingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswere59easilybyhim.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersaid,"Howso?Hedidn'tdoanythingwrong60apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed（確實(shí)）ashape."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejust61thetaskinacreativeway.Inourlife,whatwearetaught62ourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,whatwelearmedgetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itreallykeepsusfrom63newideasanddestroysourcreativity.Soitistruly64forustoleamtothinkoutsidethebox.Thenwemaydiscovermucheasiermethodswhichproduceabetter65.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothink51.A.kindB.shapeC.weightD.color52.A.difficultiesB.questionsC.jobsD.skills53.A.wellB.highC.fastD.far54.A.newestB.prettiestC.simplestD.smallest55.A.throwingB.laughingC.knockingD.calling56.A.planeB.cardC.boxD.ball57.A.worriedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.relaxed58.A.believedB.expectedC.neededD.invited59.A.shockedB.warnedC.movedD.beaten60.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.after61.A.completedB.changedC.madeD.created62.A.turnsupB.turnsintoC.turnsdownD.turnson63.A.sharingB.comingC.formingD.asking64.A.easyB.luckyC.impossibleD.necessary65.A.resultB.chanceC.introductionD.reason非選擇題部分共50分Ⅵ.閱讀填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome66hersix-year-olddaughterAliceinthemorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit67(boring).SoItookAlicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying68(they).Whileweweredoingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we69(sit)downonabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,"What70greatdaytoday!"Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir"bestdays".ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans71(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney72(make)themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike73(child).Theydon'tthinkaboutmoney74whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit75(call)present.Soseizetheday!Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(35分)情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。(10分)76.A:What'sthatinEnglish??B:.A:What'sthematterwithTom??B:.78.A:WhatisAmydoingatthemoment??B:.A:?B:Itwasinventedin1946.80.A:?B:Fortwoyears.Myfriendboughtmeasagift.第二部分寫作(25分)你校