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河北省正定縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.who B.whom C.which D.what2、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A.Year3 B.3grade C.3thYear D.gradethird3、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A.sleptB.a(chǎn)msleepingC.wassleepingD.haveslept4、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A.would;shouldn’t B.may;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can,;needn’t5、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A.in B.to C.on D.a(chǎn)t6、---HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?---Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction7、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A.probably B.especiallyC.naturally D.properly8、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A.a(chǎn)two-month B.a(chǎn)two-months C.twomonths D.two-months9、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A.interest B.opinion C.praise D.courage10、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.fewⅡ.完形填空11、aspringafternoon,Icamehomefromschoolandsawthatmymotherwasairingherquilts.Idecidedtoair1.Icarriedmyquiltsoutinmyarmsandhungthemattheendoftheclothesline.Afterlunch.Iwentstraightbacktoschool.WhenIcamehomeIsawmyquilts.Sincetheafternoon,theyhadbeenmovedtothe2placeontheline.Thequiltswereinthesun3mymother’squiltswerehangingintheshadows(陰影)attheendsoftheclothesline.Itouchedmyquilts.They4warm,aswarmasthepalms(手心)ofamother.Ialsotouchedmymother’squilts.Theywerecool,ascoolasthe5ofamother’shands.Allofasudden,astreamofmemoriesappearedbeforemyeyes:thefinestqualitybedsheetsinmyhome,theroominthebestposition,themostdeliciousdishes…all6weremine,justlikethesunshinewhereIstood.Ontheshortroadoflife,itmightbeyourfriendswhogiveyouhappiness;itmightbeyourloverwhocanmakeyoufeelloving;anditmightbeyourjobthatcanenrichyou.However,it7yourmotherwhomakesyouwarm.Shedoes8shecandotoloveandhelpyou.Withthebacksofherhands,sheprotectsyoufromdifficulties;withherpalms,sheshinesonyou9warmsunlight.1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By2.A.myB.hersC.myselfD.myown3.A.sunniestB.coolestC.coldestD.farthest4.A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.becauseC.whileD.a(chǎn)fter5.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.touched6.A.backsB.palmsC.a(chǎn)rmsD.fingers7.A.theyB.themC.thisD.these8.A.CanbeB.maybeC.mightbeD.mustbe9.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how10.A.a(chǎn)sB.likeC.likesD.islikeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneday,Bobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帳篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營(yíng)地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad!Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatrip(行程)ofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforest_______.A.tofindtheirwayhome B.tobuildtheircampC.toseethetrees D.toseethemountainsinthesnow2.Theycouldhardlyfindtheirwaybackbecause_______.A.therewasnotanyroadinthemountainsB.theycouldn’tfindtheirhorsesC.theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadswenttotheirtentsD.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A.theforests B.themountains C.thecamp D.John’shouse4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause_______.A.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime B.itwasgettinglateC.theysawthetrees D.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp5.Thestoryhappened_______.A.a(chǎn)tnightwhennothingcouldbeseen B.inacoldcamp C.onadarkevening D.onacoldwinterdayB14、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1.(小題1)WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2.(小題2)HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland3.(小題3)WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4.(小題4)Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5.(小題5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.C15、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情緒),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(對(duì)等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使豐富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1.WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A.Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B.HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C.Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D.Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.樂(lè)極生悲B.幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍C.苦盡甘來(lái)D.火上澆油3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A.Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B.Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D.Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4.Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A.whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB.whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC.whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD.whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceD16、Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgetellsusquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’scompany.Hehasalreadyearned$200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen’sfashionaccessories(飾品).Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinthecompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew(縫紉)andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Thenhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDayondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsoproducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!1.(小題1)HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten2.(小題2)WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’sgrandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Shetakesprideinhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC.Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company.D.Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookedniceC.Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.4.(小題4)WhatkindofpersonisMoZiahBridges?A.Cleverbutboring.B.Talentedbutlazy.C.Creativeandhardworking.D.Carelessandstupid.5.(小題5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATeenageCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridgesD.FashionandBusinessIndustriesE17、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB.manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoread2.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A.a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenwithinventedwordsC.a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoread3.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A.53 B.50 C.564.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.B.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.C.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.5.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingF18、“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!”《(摔跤吧,爸爸!》)isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.2.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“l(fā)et’sgowrestling,Dad!”C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D.Becausehebecamestronginshorttime.3.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Fin

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