2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市國(guó)光第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市國(guó)光第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作是邏輯主語發(fā)出的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)狀語從句。(1)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于after,before,when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時(shí)）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴隨Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.2.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised參考答案：CDBCD3.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A4.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten參考答案：A．句意：湯姆被警告手術(shù)后不要吃油膩食品．本題考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sbbewarnednottodosth．這里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主語補(bǔ)足語．故選A．本題考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth這個(gè)短語的意思．5.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時(shí)間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B7.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A8.Hebelievesinyou,sotherewon’tbemuchdifficulty,____________,inyourpersuadinghimtochangehismind.Aifnever

Bifever

Cifsome

Difany參考答案：D9.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：這是一句日?？谡ZItcan'tbehelped.實(shí)在沒法兒。句意：——難以置信，杰克竟然與他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一個(gè)人非要找麻煩，實(shí)在沒法子。10.---AreyougoingtoinviteJacktoourparty?---No,buthe'swelcometocomealong,________thathebehaveshimself.

A.concerning

B.considering

C.regarding

D.providing參考答案：D略11.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan_______inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.notarranged B.wasnotarrangedC.notarranging D.hadnotbeenarranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們完成了工程的三分之一，由于貸款還沒有到位，我們不得不把剩下的延期到下個(gè)月。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，loan與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做后置定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B13.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday參考答案：D14.OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.A.

are

B.willbe

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：C15.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried參考答案：B略16.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：17.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)的討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力的把它完成。A.atlength詳細(xì)地，具體地；B.atrandom隨便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Itoldthemmy___(冒險(xiǎn))intheforest.

參考答案：adventures三、閱讀理解19.Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’24．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．25．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?A．Itscustomers．

B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule·26．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________·A．enjoyfreedomofthinkingB．realizetheirchildhooddreamsC．discovertheirinnerabilitiesD．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles27．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．參考答案：24.A25.B26.D27.C25.B本篇考查了很多成年人想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心當(dāng)一回孩子，過童年生活的想法。根據(jù)文章第二段AtPreschoolMaste