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江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試
英語試卷
單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出
可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
1.(1分)Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!()
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.(1分)Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.()
A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative
3.(1分)---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing**is!
---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.()
A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project
4.(1分)Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch
thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.()
A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against
5.(1分)ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C)
A.butB.andC.orD.so
6.(1分)PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.()
A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead
7.(1分)AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts,notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng
outerspacethreetimes.()
A.hasbeentoB.havebeento
C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin
8.(1分)---Lily,isthissuitcaseyours?
---No,itisn,t.ItbeMary's.Look,there'shernameonit.()
A.mustB.mightC.mustn'tD.can't
9.(1分)---Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?
---Goodidea,I'venevertakenthenewundergrounditcameintouse.()
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
10.(1分)Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.SoGuilinisworthmanytimes.
()
A.tobevisitedB.tovisit
C.visitingD.tovisiting
11.(1分)Asweknow,greenmountainsandclearwateraremountainsofgoldand
silver.()
A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas
12.(1分)WhenabigforestfireinChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareas
joinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.()
A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.cutoutD.foundout
13.(1分)Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower,hewillbeindanger.()
A?won*tremindB.won'tbereminded
C.doesn'tremindD.isn*treminded
14.(1分)---WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutChina'sTiangongSpaceStation?
---Pleasetellme.()
A.whenwillitbecompletelybuilt
B.thatthethirdlabmoduleiscalledMengtian
C.howtheplantsgrowinthelabmodule
D.whomthethirdTiangonglessonwasgiven
15.(1分)---Thanksforshowingmethewaytothemuseum.
---.Hopeyouhavefuninourcity.()
A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure.
C.TakeyourtimeD.Inyourdreams
完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
16.(15分)ColorwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemto
showconditions,viewsandfeelings.
Yuebai(月白),qielan(伽藍)andshiqing(石青)?,-Theseare(1)old
Chinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnot
white.Ifskindofblueclosetothecolorof(2).
OldChinesepeoplegenerally(3)colorsintobasiccolorsandmixed
colors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthem
togethertogetmixedcolors.
ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolof
social(4).Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.ltwasacolorfortheemperors(皇
帝).Officialsofdifferentranks(等級)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclotheswere
(5)forofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwo
lowestranks.
Manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowold
Chinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyof(6).Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方
既白)isalightbluecolor.ltcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribethecolorof
thesky(7)thesunrises.Likethis,the(8)colortaoyaocomesfromThe
bookofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeach(桃)trees.
(9),peopleintheWestalsousecolorexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsand
describetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress(10)feelings.Theymaysaytheyare
redhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorfbrgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe
(11)thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfbrtrees
andgrass.ltissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith(12)causedby
envy.Thismightbebecausewhenapersonisfullofenvy,hisorherbody(13)too
muchbile(月旦汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolor.Theexpression"ablacksheepofthe
family"referstoan(14)memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-
maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacity
wereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake(15)difficultforenemytofindatarget(目標)
onthegroundinthedarkofnight.
(1)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what
(2)A.sunlightB.moonlightC.goldD.fire
(3)A.dividedB.turnedC.putD.cut
(4)A.conditionsB.celebrationsC.positionsD.problems
(5)A.recentlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.equally
(6)A.sportsB.weatherC.plantsD.nature
(7)A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after
(8)A.yellowB.brownC.pinkD.grey
(9)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
(10)A.strongB.strangeC.suddenD.serious
(11)A.resultB.factC.wayD.tradition
(12)A.happinessB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.sickness
(13)A.producesB.createsC.preventsD.imagines
(14)A.unwelcomeB.honestC.inactiveD.impolite
(15)A.thatB.thisC.themD.it
四、閱讀理解請認真閱讀下面圖表或短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,
選詞最佳選項
17.(6分)TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)hasalonghistoryinChina.ltisover5,000
yearsoldorevenlonger.HerearetwoimportantkindsofTCM.
CuppingtherapyAcupuncture
AsoneofthemostpopularmedicalwaysofAcupunctureisanoldChineseformof
Chinesemedicine,cuppingtherapyisusedfortreatmentinwhichthinneedles(針)are
thepossibleproblemswhensomeonefeelssickstuckintoapatienfshead,face,armsand
inthebody.Wedon'tknowwhofirstbegantootherpartsofthebodytoreducepain.ltfirst
useit,butwereallylikeitbecauseitworksappearedinChinamorethan2,000years
wellandneverneedsmuchmoney.Peoplecanago.Needlesforacupuncturearemadeof
usecuppingtherapyalmostanytimeandmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.They
everywhere.First,wepreparea"cup".Itcanbeusuallygolessthanonecentimeterintothe
acanorabottlewithanopenmouth.Second,skin.Duringthetreatmenttheacupuncturist
webumsomepaperinit.Makesureifsnottoomaytwistneedlesorsendelectricitythrough
hot.Finally,afteritburnsout,putthemouthonthem.Thepatientsliedownandrestforashort
thesickpartatonce.The"cup"willbethereHmeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Patients
andwon'tfalloff.Afterashorttime,it'sOK.normallyfeelmoreenergeticandrelaxedafter
atreatment.
(1)Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsacuppingtherapy?
A.B.C.D.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Timeandspaceshouldbepaidattentiontowhenpracticingcuppingtherapy.
B.AcupuncturewasfirstusedbyChinesepeoplemorethan5,000yearsago.
C.Ifsimportanttomakesurethe"cup"fbrcuppingtherapyisnottoohot.
0.Acupuncturistssticktheneedlesintopatients*skinoveronecentimeter.
(3)Whichpartofamagazineprobablyincludesthisshortpassage?
A.Travel
B.Music
C.Art
D.Culture
18.(8分)ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward
for2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunan
Province,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenototoxicdrugs(耳
毒性藥物)shewasgivendamagedherhearing.So,Jiang'sparents,bothmiddleschool
teachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.
Jiangputherhandsonthethroats(喉嚨)ofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthe
vibration(震動)ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefully
lookedatthelipsofotherpeople'spronunciationstoknowtheformationofeach
syllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople's
mouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.
Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwas
acceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥齊!J學(xué))withahighscoreof615onthe
collegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity's
SchoolofLifeSciences.
Jiang'sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herexperiencecanhelp
encouragethedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeel
discouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearound
them.Justasthesayinggoes,"”Allchangesaregifts.
(1)WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?
A.TheBestVolunteerAward.
B.TheMedaloftheRepublic.
C.TheTouchingChinaPersonAward.
D.TheNationalMoralMedal.
(2)WhendidJiangMengnanbegintolosehearing?
A.Atsixmonthsold.
B.At20yearsold.
C.In2018.
D.In2021.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan'ssuccess?
a.Herparents*help.
b.Herownhardwork.
c.Theuseofmoderndrug.
d.Carefromthegovernment.
A.ab
B.bc
C.ad
D.bd
(4)Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitableforn"?
A.Amissisasgoodasamile.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.
D.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.
19.(8分)Weoftendescribesomeonewhocannotkeepasecretasnabigmouth*'.Itturnsoutthat
thismightnotbetheirfault(過錯).
Researchershaveshownthatkeepingasecretmaybequiteadifficultthing.Accordingto
AsimShah,professoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,peoplefindithardtokeepinga
secretbecausepeopleoftenhaveanimpulse(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone"AnotherUS
scientistAnitaE.Kellyalsonotedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peoplewhoweretold
secretscouldsufferfromseriousmentalproblemslikedepression(壓抑),anxietyandbody
aches.
Sincesecretsaresoeasytogetout,whydopeoplestillsharethem?AsimShahexplained
thatpeopleoftenfeeljtwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonisthatpeople
willhaveasenseofguilt(內(nèi)疚)whenkeepingitfromclosepeople.Asenseofdistrustcan
developwhendonotshareitwitheachother.
AsimShahaddedthatsomepeopleeasilyletsecretsgetout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan
onlytosharesecretswithquietpeopleinsteadoftalkativepeople.Aquietpersonmaybe
someonewhokeepseverythinginside.Butifyoutellsuchapersonasecret,hemayalsofeel
stressed,andthentalkaboutthesecret.
AsimShahsuggestedthatinordertotellwhetherit'srighttoshareasecretwith
someone,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirshoes.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelwhena
personcomplainstoyouaboutwhyyougiveoutasecret.Besidesifyouaccidentallygiveout
someone'ssecret,youshouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn*tso
secretanymore.
(1)WhatdidtheUSscientistAnitaE.Kellysayaboutkeepingsecretsfbrothers?
A.Itharmsrelationshipsbetweenfriends.
B.Itcancauseseriousmental(精神的)problems.
C.Itkeepsfriendshipsbetweenpeoplestronger.
D.Itcancauseasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inParagraph3referto?
A.Sharingsecretswithothers.
B.Keepingsecretstoyourself.
C.Gainingthetrustofsomeone.
D.Feelingguiltyofsharingsecrets.
(3)WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?
A.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.
B.Quietpeopledon'twanttoknowothers'secrets.
C.Quietpeopledon'tfeelstressedfromkeepingsecrets.
D.Quietpeoplemayalsowanttotellyoursecretstoothers.
(4)AccordingtoAsimShah,whatshouldyoudoifyouletoutsomeone'ssecretby
accident?
A.Youdon'tneedtokeepitasecretanymore.
B.Tellhimyourownsecretasanexchange.
C.Tellthepersonhonestlyaboutthefact.
D.Askanotherpersontokeepitasecret.
20.(8分)Astheonlychildofherfamily,Renaoftenfeltlonelyinyouryouth.Butthatall
changedwhensheturnedten.Onherbirthday,hergrandmotherboughtheragraypuppy.She
nameditChloe.
Fromtheverystart,RenaandChloewerealwayswitheachother.EverybitofloveRena
gave,thelittledogreturntentimes."Sheismybestfriend.She'dlick(舔)myfaceforever
unlessIstopher,"Renaalwayssaid.
ButwhenRenawas14,herfathergotanewjobwhichrequiredhimtoworkfrom
home.Sothehousehadtokeepquietallthetime.However,Chloewasveryyappy.Sothe
parentsdecidedtogiveupChloe.
Renawassosad,butshecoulddonothingaboutthematter.Shehadtoleaveitatthelocal
animalcenterandhopedthatitwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedherasmuchas
shehad.
TwelveyearshadpassedsinceRenalastsawChloe.Renagrewup,gotmarried,andhada
childofherown.Butinthebottomofherheartshestillfeltherfamilywasquite
incomplete.RememberingthejoythatChloehadbroughtherasakid,Renawantedher
daughtertoexperiencethesamefeeling.AndthenonedayshesawapostonFacebook.ltsaid
anelderlydogneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—and
shewasalsonamedChloe.Immediatelyshedecided:Shewouldadopt(收養(yǎng))thisdog.
WhenshemetthenewChloe,Renawassurprisedtofinditseemedsofamiliar.Andthe
dogappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRena."Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,
"shesaid."Fmcrying.IjustknewthatitwasmyChloe.'1
Rena'smomrememberedtherewasawaytotest:TheirChloehadbeenfixedamicrochip
(芯片)asapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenatookthenewChloetothevettobe
scanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochipandthenumberswereaperfectmatch.
(1)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"yappy"?
A.noisy
B.hungry
C.thirsty
D.heavy
(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoChloe?
@Chloewasadoptedbyanotherfamily.
②Chloewassenttothelocalanimalcenter.
③ChloewasgiventoRenaasabirthdaypresent.
?ChloewasscannedtocheckforherIDnumber.
⑤ChloeandRenameteachotheragainafterbeingapartfor12years.
A.③②①④⑤
B.@@①④⑤
C.②①③⑤④
D.③②①⑤④
(3)HowwouldRenafeelattheendofthestory?
A.Calm.
B.Oveijoyed.
C.Stressed.
D.Nervous.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AMemoryoftheChildhood.
B.APerfectMatch.
C.AStoryofaNewPartner.
D.AUsefulMicrochip.
五、詞匯(本題共7小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋
義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
21.(1分)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwillgivea(發(fā)言)atthewelcomeparty.
22.(1分)ReadingEnglish(出聲)isagoodhabitfbryoutokeep.
23.(1分)Anyteacherwhois(makingsurerulesshouldbeobeyed)withhisstudents
mustbearesponsibleperson.
24.(1分)HowmanyyearsdidSpubWebb(stayinthesameplace)intheleague
beforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim?
25.(1分)---Whenwillthe19thFIFAWorldCuptakeplace?
---NotNovember21.1can'twaitforit.
26.(5分)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
usualGermandecideninetycareless
(1)Becauseoftheenergycrisis(危機),electricblanketsmadeinChinaareverypopular
withalotofontheInternet.
(2)Don'tmakeainahurrybeforeyouthinktwice.
(3)Tooursurprise,theoldmanstilllooksenergeticeveninhis.
(4)Toavoid,Imarkedsomekeywordsinthesentencewitharedpen.
(5)SomeUFOfanssaidsomethinghappenedinLondononthedaywhenQueen
Elizabethpassedaway.
27.(5分)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
showtryrecordpreferstay
(1)---Whatwasthenoise?
---MymobilephonesuddenlydroppedwhileIavideoofmypetcat.
(2)Thankstothenewpolicy,nowalmostnostudentinmyclassuplateto
completetheirhomework.
(3)---Whatdoesthelittleboysaytohisfriend?
---Hesayshehisnewbirthdaypresenttohimassoonashegetsit.
(4)---WhydoesAmylooksoworried?
---Sheoutfortheschoolartteamrecentlyandnowsheiswaitingforthe
result.
(5)Manyparentschoosingarteducationtochoosinglaboreducationfortheir
kidsinthepast,butnowtheythinklaboreducationisimportantaswell.
六、短文填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。
28.(10分)ChineseGo(圍棋)isanimportanttraditionalChineseartform.ltisconsideredas
thenationalchess.In(1)atimes,Gowasalsocalledyi.SowhentwopeopleplayGo
together,thatisalsocalledduiyi.TherulesofGoare(2)bsimpleandcomplex
(復(fù)雜的)atthesametime.Soitisnotonlyagameofentertainment(娛樂)buta
competitionofthemind.
AfullGosethas361pieces,181areblackand180are(3)w,anditisplayed
onaboard(4)wa19by19grid(格子).InaGogame,thetwoplayerstrynot
tofightbuttocoexist(共存).Thatis,theytrytowinalargerspacewhileallowingthe(5)
osidesomespace.ThefinalpurposeofaGogameistoachieve(6)p_
insteadoffightsbetweentwosides.
Gocarriesdeepculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵).Intheworldof
blackandwhitepieces,theplayersusemillionsofdifferent(7)mtoplacethe
pieces.TheproperplacementofeachGopieceissimilartohowonemight(8)sa
difficultprobleminreallife.TheChineseidiom"luoziwuhui"exactlyexplainsthelife
lesson:oneshouldneverregret(后悔)forthe(9)chehasmade.Byplaying
chess,onedoesnotaimtobethewinnerbuttodeveloppatienceandforesight(前瞻目
光).Thisisvery(10)vtothegovernmentsacrosstheworldwhentheydealwith
internationalrelationships.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
29.(10分)Climate(氣候)changeisinfluencinganimalsinalotofdifferentways.Scientists
havenoticedacommontrend(趨勢)acrossallkindsofanimals:they'regettingsmaller-
physicallysmallerinsize.
Scientistshavestudiedmanydifferentanimalspeciesfromwildsheeptowoodratsover
thepast40years.ButtheypaidmoreattentiontotheNorthAmericansongbirds.In2019,
researchersattheUniversityofMichiganpublishedasetofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),whichshowedthat
thebodysizesforquiteafewspecieshadactuallyshrunk(縮?。?
ButwhenJustinBaldwin,agraduatestudentatWashingtonUniversitytookacloserlook
atthedataandhenoticedsomethingdifferent.Birdswithlargerbrainsareshrinkingatslower
rates(比率)thanbirdswithsmallerbrains.
Baldwinandhisteamhadafeelingthatbirds'behaviormightbeplayingarole.nInbirds,
specieswithbiggerbrainsseemtobesmarterandcanchangetheirbehaviorbasedontheir
environment.Thatmeansthattheymightbeabletoprotectthemselvesfromincreasing
temperatures.Bigger-brainedbirds,forexample,mightadjust(調(diào)整)theirbehaviorand
stayintheshadewhenit'shot,“saysCarlosBotero,anassistantprofessor.
Baldwin'steamfounditwasstilltrueevenaftercontrollingotherfactorslikegeneration
timeandmutation(變異)rate.ButBoteroalsosays,"Thoughthesebigger-brainedbird
speciescantemporarily(臨時地)protectthemselvesfromwarmertemperatures,itdoesn't
meantheyareabletofitinwithanykindofchangeforever."
(1)Whathascausedthiscommontrendacrossallkindsofanimals?
(2)WhendidresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganpublishasetofdata?
(3)AccordingtoJustinBaldwin'steam,whichbirdsareshrinkingatslowerrates?
(4)Howmightbirdswithbiggerbrainsadjusttheirbehaviorbasedontheenvironment?
(5)WhatinformationdoBotero*swordsinthelastparagraphimply(暗示)?(自擬——
句話作答)
八、書面表達(滿分25分)
30.(25分)假如你叫李華,你的英國筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想了解你進入九
年級以來學(xué)校生活方面的情況。請你認真閱讀下面的郵件,根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容及你的實際
情況用英語給David寫一封回信。
FROM:David
TO:LiHua
SUBJECT:Schoollife
DearLiHua,
Howiseverythinggettingonwithyou?Nowyou'reaGrade9student.Fminterestedin
howyoufeelaboutyourschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?
?WhatisthebiggestproblemyouhaveinGrade9?
?Doyouhavearolemodel(榜樣)inyourclass?
Whatishe/shelike?
Whichthingyourrolemodeldidfbryouhasimpressedyou?
?Tomakeyourschoollifebetter,whatdoyouplantodo?
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Allthebest,
David
要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等;
(2)詞數(shù)90左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearDavid,
Thankyousomuchfbryouremail,I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschool
life.____________
Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試
英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出
可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
I.(1分)Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!()
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【分析】在老師的幫助下,他取得了多么驚人的進步??!
【解答】空處表示泛指,且amazing以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。
故選:B。
【點評】本題考查冠詞。表示泛指應(yīng)用a/an。
2.(1分)Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.()
A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative
【分析】桑迪很有條理,她從不忘記完成她需要做的事情。
【解答】energetic精力充沛的;organized有條理的;generous慷慨的;creative有創(chuàng)造力
的。根據(jù)"sheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo"可知她從不忘記完成她需要做
的事情,說明她做事是很有條理的。
故選:Bo
【點評】本題考查形容詞辨析,掌握語境和單詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。
3.(1分)---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing"is!
---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.()
A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project
【分析】--《萬里歸途》是一部多么感人的影片呀!
--完全正確!它獲得了觀眾們的高度贊揚。
【解答】A.禮物;B.練習(xí);C.贊揚;D.保護。分析句子可知,這里在談?wù)撾娪?,說電影
感人,那么觀眾應(yīng)該給與“好評”,也就是:高度贊揚,用praise。
故選:Co
【點評】詞義辨析類題目,首先弄明白所缺失部分的含義,然后根據(jù)具體的語境和用法
確定合適的表達進行作答。
4.(1分)Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch
thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.()
A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against
【分析】爆炸性新聞!在2022年女籃世界杯的半決賽中,中國女籃戰(zhàn)勝東道主澳大利亞
女籃。
【解答】考查介詞的用法。between在……和……兩者之間;through指空間上的內(nèi)部穿
過;over指穿過開闊的空間等;against"與……競爭"。根據(jù)"中國女籃戰(zhàn)勝東道主澳大利
亞女籃”。
故選:D。
【點評】平時積累記憶單詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。
5.(1分)ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth.shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C)
A.butB.andC.orD.so
【分析】張桂梅身體不好,但她仍然全身心投入到工作中。
【解答】but但是;and和;or或者、否則;so所以。根據(jù)"張桂梅身體不好....她仍然
全身心投入到工作中?!笨芍?,表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是"。
故選:A。
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)
合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
6.(1分)PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.()
A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead
【分析】習(xí)近平主席經(jīng)常說,人民對國家至關(guān)重要。
【解答】prefer更喜歡;matter要緊;reply回復(fù);lead導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)"peoplethat...tothenation"
可知,人民對國家非常重要,matter符合語境。
故選:B。
【點評】本題考查動詞辨析,掌握詞匯含義和語境是解題的關(guān)鍵。
7.(1分)AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts>notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng
outerspacethreetimes.()
A.hasbeentoB.havebeento
C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin
【分析】作為優(yōu)秀的中國航天員,不僅翟志剛,聶海勝也曾三次登上太空。
【解答】havegoneto去了某地(未回來);havebeento去過某地(已回來);havebeenin
表示”在…呆了一段時間"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"threetimes”可知,之前去過許三次,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回
來,故排除CD。notonly...butalso…連接兩個并列主語時,遵循就近原則,故排除B。
故選:Ao
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