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江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試

英語試卷

單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

1.(1分)Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.(1分)Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.()

A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative

3.(1分)---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing**is!

---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.()

A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project

4.(1分)Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch

thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.()

A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against

5.(1分)ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C)

A.butB.andC.orD.so

6.(1分)PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.()

A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead

7.(1分)AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts,notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng

outerspacethreetimes.()

A.hasbeentoB.havebeento

C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

8.(1分)---Lily,isthissuitcaseyours?

---No,itisn,t.ItbeMary's.Look,there'shernameonit.()

A.mustB.mightC.mustn'tD.can't

9.(1分)---Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?

---Goodidea,I'venevertakenthenewundergrounditcameintouse.()

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

10.(1分)Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.SoGuilinisworthmanytimes.

()

A.tobevisitedB.tovisit

C.visitingD.tovisiting

11.(1分)Asweknow,greenmountainsandclearwateraremountainsofgoldand

silver.()

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas

12.(1分)WhenabigforestfireinChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareas

joinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.()

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.cutoutD.foundout

13.(1分)Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower,hewillbeindanger.()

A?won*tremindB.won'tbereminded

C.doesn'tremindD.isn*treminded

14.(1分)---WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutChina'sTiangongSpaceStation?

---Pleasetellme.()

A.whenwillitbecompletelybuilt

B.thatthethirdlabmoduleiscalledMengtian

C.howtheplantsgrowinthelabmodule

D.whomthethirdTiangonglessonwasgiven

15.(1分)---Thanksforshowingmethewaytothemuseum.

---.Hopeyouhavefuninourcity.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure.

C.TakeyourtimeD.Inyourdreams

完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳

選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

16.(15分)ColorwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemto

showconditions,viewsandfeelings.

Yuebai(月白),qielan(伽藍)andshiqing(石青)?,-Theseare(1)old

Chinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnot

white.Ifskindofblueclosetothecolorof(2).

OldChinesepeoplegenerally(3)colorsintobasiccolorsandmixed

colors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthem

togethertogetmixedcolors.

ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolof

social(4).Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.ltwasacolorfortheemperors(皇

帝).Officialsofdifferentranks(等級)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclotheswere

(5)forofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwo

lowestranks.

Manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowold

Chinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyof(6).Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方

既白)isalightbluecolor.ltcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribethecolorof

thesky(7)thesunrises.Likethis,the(8)colortaoyaocomesfromThe

bookofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeach(桃)trees.

(9),peopleintheWestalsousecolorexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsand

describetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress(10)feelings.Theymaysaytheyare

redhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorfbrgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe

(11)thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfbrtrees

andgrass.ltissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith(12)causedby

envy.Thismightbebecausewhenapersonisfullofenvy,hisorherbody(13)too

muchbile(月旦汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolor.Theexpression"ablacksheepofthe

family"referstoan(14)memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-

maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacity

wereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake(15)difficultforenemytofindatarget(目標)

onthegroundinthedarkofnight.

(1)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what

(2)A.sunlightB.moonlightC.goldD.fire

(3)A.dividedB.turnedC.putD.cut

(4)A.conditionsB.celebrationsC.positionsD.problems

(5)A.recentlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.equally

(6)A.sportsB.weatherC.plantsD.nature

(7)A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

(8)A.yellowB.brownC.pinkD.grey

(9)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

(10)A.strongB.strangeC.suddenD.serious

(11)A.resultB.factC.wayD.tradition

(12)A.happinessB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.sickness

(13)A.producesB.createsC.preventsD.imagines

(14)A.unwelcomeB.honestC.inactiveD.impolite

(15)A.thatB.thisC.themD.it

四、閱讀理解請認真閱讀下面圖表或短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選詞最佳選項

17.(6分)TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)hasalonghistoryinChina.ltisover5,000

yearsoldorevenlonger.HerearetwoimportantkindsofTCM.

CuppingtherapyAcupuncture

AsoneofthemostpopularmedicalwaysofAcupunctureisanoldChineseformof

Chinesemedicine,cuppingtherapyisusedfortreatmentinwhichthinneedles(針)are

thepossibleproblemswhensomeonefeelssickstuckintoapatienfshead,face,armsand

inthebody.Wedon'tknowwhofirstbegantootherpartsofthebodytoreducepain.ltfirst

useit,butwereallylikeitbecauseitworksappearedinChinamorethan2,000years

wellandneverneedsmuchmoney.Peoplecanago.Needlesforacupuncturearemadeof

usecuppingtherapyalmostanytimeandmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.They

everywhere.First,wepreparea"cup".Itcanbeusuallygolessthanonecentimeterintothe

acanorabottlewithanopenmouth.Second,skin.Duringthetreatmenttheacupuncturist

webumsomepaperinit.Makesureifsnottoomaytwistneedlesorsendelectricitythrough

hot.Finally,afteritburnsout,putthemouthonthem.Thepatientsliedownandrestforashort

thesickpartatonce.The"cup"willbethereHmeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Patients

andwon'tfalloff.Afterashorttime,it'sOK.normallyfeelmoreenergeticandrelaxedafter

atreatment.

(1)Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsacuppingtherapy?

A.B.C.D.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Timeandspaceshouldbepaidattentiontowhenpracticingcuppingtherapy.

B.AcupuncturewasfirstusedbyChinesepeoplemorethan5,000yearsago.

C.Ifsimportanttomakesurethe"cup"fbrcuppingtherapyisnottoohot.

0.Acupuncturistssticktheneedlesintopatients*skinoveronecentimeter.

(3)Whichpartofamagazineprobablyincludesthisshortpassage?

A.Travel

B.Music

C.Art

D.Culture

18.(8分)ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward

for2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunan

Province,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenototoxicdrugs(耳

毒性藥物)shewasgivendamagedherhearing.So,Jiang'sparents,bothmiddleschool

teachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.

Jiangputherhandsonthethroats(喉嚨)ofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthe

vibration(震動)ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefully

lookedatthelipsofotherpeople'spronunciationstoknowtheformationofeach

syllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople's

mouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.

Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwas

acceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥齊!J學(xué))withahighscoreof615onthe

collegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity's

SchoolofLifeSciences.

Jiang'sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herexperiencecanhelp

encouragethedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeel

discouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearound

them.Justasthesayinggoes,"”Allchangesaregifts.

(1)WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?

A.TheBestVolunteerAward.

B.TheMedaloftheRepublic.

C.TheTouchingChinaPersonAward.

D.TheNationalMoralMedal.

(2)WhendidJiangMengnanbegintolosehearing?

A.Atsixmonthsold.

B.At20yearsold.

C.In2018.

D.In2021.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan'ssuccess?

a.Herparents*help.

b.Herownhardwork.

c.Theuseofmoderndrug.

d.Carefromthegovernment.

A.ab

B.bc

C.ad

D.bd

(4)Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitableforn"?

A.Amissisasgoodasamile.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.

D.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.

19.(8分)Weoftendescribesomeonewhocannotkeepasecretasnabigmouth*'.Itturnsoutthat

thismightnotbetheirfault(過錯).

Researchershaveshownthatkeepingasecretmaybequiteadifficultthing.Accordingto

AsimShah,professoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,peoplefindithardtokeepinga

secretbecausepeopleoftenhaveanimpulse(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone"AnotherUS

scientistAnitaE.Kellyalsonotedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peoplewhoweretold

secretscouldsufferfromseriousmentalproblemslikedepression(壓抑),anxietyandbody

aches.

Sincesecretsaresoeasytogetout,whydopeoplestillsharethem?AsimShahexplained

thatpeopleoftenfeeljtwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonisthatpeople

willhaveasenseofguilt(內(nèi)疚)whenkeepingitfromclosepeople.Asenseofdistrustcan

developwhendonotshareitwitheachother.

AsimShahaddedthatsomepeopleeasilyletsecretsgetout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan

onlytosharesecretswithquietpeopleinsteadoftalkativepeople.Aquietpersonmaybe

someonewhokeepseverythinginside.Butifyoutellsuchapersonasecret,hemayalsofeel

stressed,andthentalkaboutthesecret.

AsimShahsuggestedthatinordertotellwhetherit'srighttoshareasecretwith

someone,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirshoes.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelwhena

personcomplainstoyouaboutwhyyougiveoutasecret.Besidesifyouaccidentallygiveout

someone'ssecret,youshouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn*tso

secretanymore.

(1)WhatdidtheUSscientistAnitaE.Kellysayaboutkeepingsecretsfbrothers?

A.Itharmsrelationshipsbetweenfriends.

B.Itcancauseseriousmental(精神的)problems.

C.Itkeepsfriendshipsbetweenpeoplestronger.

D.Itcancauseasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Sharingsecretswithothers.

B.Keepingsecretstoyourself.

C.Gainingthetrustofsomeone.

D.Feelingguiltyofsharingsecrets.

(3)WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?

A.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.

B.Quietpeopledon'twanttoknowothers'secrets.

C.Quietpeopledon'tfeelstressedfromkeepingsecrets.

D.Quietpeoplemayalsowanttotellyoursecretstoothers.

(4)AccordingtoAsimShah,whatshouldyoudoifyouletoutsomeone'ssecretby

accident?

A.Youdon'tneedtokeepitasecretanymore.

B.Tellhimyourownsecretasanexchange.

C.Tellthepersonhonestlyaboutthefact.

D.Askanotherpersontokeepitasecret.

20.(8分)Astheonlychildofherfamily,Renaoftenfeltlonelyinyouryouth.Butthatall

changedwhensheturnedten.Onherbirthday,hergrandmotherboughtheragraypuppy.She

nameditChloe.

Fromtheverystart,RenaandChloewerealwayswitheachother.EverybitofloveRena

gave,thelittledogreturntentimes."Sheismybestfriend.She'dlick(舔)myfaceforever

unlessIstopher,"Renaalwayssaid.

ButwhenRenawas14,herfathergotanewjobwhichrequiredhimtoworkfrom

home.Sothehousehadtokeepquietallthetime.However,Chloewasveryyappy.Sothe

parentsdecidedtogiveupChloe.

Renawassosad,butshecoulddonothingaboutthematter.Shehadtoleaveitatthelocal

animalcenterandhopedthatitwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedherasmuchas

shehad.

TwelveyearshadpassedsinceRenalastsawChloe.Renagrewup,gotmarried,andhada

childofherown.Butinthebottomofherheartshestillfeltherfamilywasquite

incomplete.RememberingthejoythatChloehadbroughtherasakid,Renawantedher

daughtertoexperiencethesamefeeling.AndthenonedayshesawapostonFacebook.ltsaid

anelderlydogneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—and

shewasalsonamedChloe.Immediatelyshedecided:Shewouldadopt(收養(yǎng))thisdog.

WhenshemetthenewChloe,Renawassurprisedtofinditseemedsofamiliar.Andthe

dogappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRena."Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,

"shesaid."Fmcrying.IjustknewthatitwasmyChloe.'1

Rena'smomrememberedtherewasawaytotest:TheirChloehadbeenfixedamicrochip

(芯片)asapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenatookthenewChloetothevettobe

scanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochipandthenumberswereaperfectmatch.

(1)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"yappy"?

A.noisy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.heavy

(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoChloe?

@Chloewasadoptedbyanotherfamily.

②Chloewassenttothelocalanimalcenter.

③ChloewasgiventoRenaasabirthdaypresent.

?ChloewasscannedtocheckforherIDnumber.

⑤ChloeandRenameteachotheragainafterbeingapartfor12years.

A.③②①④⑤

B.@@①④⑤

C.②①③⑤④

D.③②①⑤④

(3)HowwouldRenafeelattheendofthestory?

A.Calm.

B.Oveijoyed.

C.Stressed.

D.Nervous.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AMemoryoftheChildhood.

B.APerfectMatch.

C.AStoryofaNewPartner.

D.AUsefulMicrochip.

五、詞匯(本題共7小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋

義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。

21.(1分)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwillgivea(發(fā)言)atthewelcomeparty.

22.(1分)ReadingEnglish(出聲)isagoodhabitfbryoutokeep.

23.(1分)Anyteacherwhois(makingsurerulesshouldbeobeyed)withhisstudents

mustbearesponsibleperson.

24.(1分)HowmanyyearsdidSpubWebb(stayinthesameplace)intheleague

beforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim?

25.(1分)---Whenwillthe19thFIFAWorldCuptakeplace?

---NotNovember21.1can'twaitforit.

26.(5分)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。

usualGermandecideninetycareless

(1)Becauseoftheenergycrisis(危機),electricblanketsmadeinChinaareverypopular

withalotofontheInternet.

(2)Don'tmakeainahurrybeforeyouthinktwice.

(3)Tooursurprise,theoldmanstilllooksenergeticeveninhis.

(4)Toavoid,Imarkedsomekeywordsinthesentencewitharedpen.

(5)SomeUFOfanssaidsomethinghappenedinLondononthedaywhenQueen

Elizabethpassedaway.

27.(5分)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

showtryrecordpreferstay

(1)---Whatwasthenoise?

---MymobilephonesuddenlydroppedwhileIavideoofmypetcat.

(2)Thankstothenewpolicy,nowalmostnostudentinmyclassuplateto

completetheirhomework.

(3)---Whatdoesthelittleboysaytohisfriend?

---Hesayshehisnewbirthdaypresenttohimassoonashegetsit.

(4)---WhydoesAmylooksoworried?

---Sheoutfortheschoolartteamrecentlyandnowsheiswaitingforthe

result.

(5)Manyparentschoosingarteducationtochoosinglaboreducationfortheir

kidsinthepast,butnowtheythinklaboreducationisimportantaswell.

六、短文填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。

28.(10分)ChineseGo(圍棋)isanimportanttraditionalChineseartform.ltisconsideredas

thenationalchess.In(1)atimes,Gowasalsocalledyi.SowhentwopeopleplayGo

together,thatisalsocalledduiyi.TherulesofGoare(2)bsimpleandcomplex

(復(fù)雜的)atthesametime.Soitisnotonlyagameofentertainment(娛樂)buta

competitionofthemind.

AfullGosethas361pieces,181areblackand180are(3)w,anditisplayed

onaboard(4)wa19by19grid(格子).InaGogame,thetwoplayerstrynot

tofightbuttocoexist(共存).Thatis,theytrytowinalargerspacewhileallowingthe(5)

osidesomespace.ThefinalpurposeofaGogameistoachieve(6)p_

insteadoffightsbetweentwosides.

Gocarriesdeepculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵).Intheworldof

blackandwhitepieces,theplayersusemillionsofdifferent(7)mtoplacethe

pieces.TheproperplacementofeachGopieceissimilartohowonemight(8)sa

difficultprobleminreallife.TheChineseidiom"luoziwuhui"exactlyexplainsthelife

lesson:oneshouldneverregret(后悔)forthe(9)chehasmade.Byplaying

chess,onedoesnotaimtobethewinnerbuttodeveloppatienceandforesight(前瞻目

光).Thisisvery(10)vtothegovernmentsacrosstheworldwhentheydealwith

internationalrelationships.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

29.(10分)Climate(氣候)changeisinfluencinganimalsinalotofdifferentways.Scientists

havenoticedacommontrend(趨勢)acrossallkindsofanimals:they'regettingsmaller-

physicallysmallerinsize.

Scientistshavestudiedmanydifferentanimalspeciesfromwildsheeptowoodratsover

thepast40years.ButtheypaidmoreattentiontotheNorthAmericansongbirds.In2019,

researchersattheUniversityofMichiganpublishedasetofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),whichshowedthat

thebodysizesforquiteafewspecieshadactuallyshrunk(縮?。?

ButwhenJustinBaldwin,agraduatestudentatWashingtonUniversitytookacloserlook

atthedataandhenoticedsomethingdifferent.Birdswithlargerbrainsareshrinkingatslower

rates(比率)thanbirdswithsmallerbrains.

Baldwinandhisteamhadafeelingthatbirds'behaviormightbeplayingarole.nInbirds,

specieswithbiggerbrainsseemtobesmarterandcanchangetheirbehaviorbasedontheir

environment.Thatmeansthattheymightbeabletoprotectthemselvesfromincreasing

temperatures.Bigger-brainedbirds,forexample,mightadjust(調(diào)整)theirbehaviorand

stayintheshadewhenit'shot,“saysCarlosBotero,anassistantprofessor.

Baldwin'steamfounditwasstilltrueevenaftercontrollingotherfactorslikegeneration

timeandmutation(變異)rate.ButBoteroalsosays,"Thoughthesebigger-brainedbird

speciescantemporarily(臨時地)protectthemselvesfromwarmertemperatures,itdoesn't

meantheyareabletofitinwithanykindofchangeforever."

(1)Whathascausedthiscommontrendacrossallkindsofanimals?

(2)WhendidresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganpublishasetofdata?

(3)AccordingtoJustinBaldwin'steam,whichbirdsareshrinkingatslowerrates?

(4)Howmightbirdswithbiggerbrainsadjusttheirbehaviorbasedontheenvironment?

(5)WhatinformationdoBotero*swordsinthelastparagraphimply(暗示)?(自擬——

句話作答)

八、書面表達(滿分25分)

30.(25分)假如你叫李華,你的英國筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想了解你進入九

年級以來學(xué)校生活方面的情況。請你認真閱讀下面的郵件,根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容及你的實際

情況用英語給David寫一封回信。

FROM:David

TO:LiHua

SUBJECT:Schoollife

DearLiHua,

Howiseverythinggettingonwithyou?Nowyou'reaGrade9student.Fminterestedin

howyoufeelaboutyourschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?

?WhatisthebiggestproblemyouhaveinGrade9?

?Doyouhavearolemodel(榜樣)inyourclass?

Whatishe/shelike?

Whichthingyourrolemodeldidfbryouhasimpressedyou?

?Tomakeyourschoollifebetter,whatdoyouplantodo?

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Allthebest,

David

要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等;

(2)詞數(shù)90左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearDavid,

Thankyousomuchfbryouremail,I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschool

life.____________

Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試

英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

I.(1分)Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】在老師的幫助下,他取得了多么驚人的進步??!

【解答】空處表示泛指,且amazing以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。

故選:B。

【點評】本題考查冠詞。表示泛指應(yīng)用a/an。

2.(1分)Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.()

A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative

【分析】桑迪很有條理,她從不忘記完成她需要做的事情。

【解答】energetic精力充沛的;organized有條理的;generous慷慨的;creative有創(chuàng)造力

的。根據(jù)"sheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo"可知她從不忘記完成她需要做

的事情,說明她做事是很有條理的。

故選:Bo

【點評】本題考查形容詞辨析,掌握語境和單詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。

3.(1分)---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing"is!

---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.()

A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project

【分析】--《萬里歸途》是一部多么感人的影片呀!

--完全正確!它獲得了觀眾們的高度贊揚。

【解答】A.禮物;B.練習(xí);C.贊揚;D.保護。分析句子可知,這里在談?wù)撾娪?,說電影

感人,那么觀眾應(yīng)該給與“好評”,也就是:高度贊揚,用praise。

故選:Co

【點評】詞義辨析類題目,首先弄明白所缺失部分的含義,然后根據(jù)具體的語境和用法

確定合適的表達進行作答。

4.(1分)Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch

thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.()

A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against

【分析】爆炸性新聞!在2022年女籃世界杯的半決賽中,中國女籃戰(zhàn)勝東道主澳大利亞

女籃。

【解答】考查介詞的用法。between在……和……兩者之間;through指空間上的內(nèi)部穿

過;over指穿過開闊的空間等;against"與……競爭"。根據(jù)"中國女籃戰(zhàn)勝東道主澳大利

亞女籃”。

故選:D。

【點評】平時積累記憶單詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。

5.(1分)ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth.shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C)

A.butB.andC.orD.so

【分析】張桂梅身體不好,但她仍然全身心投入到工作中。

【解答】but但是;and和;or或者、否則;so所以。根據(jù)"張桂梅身體不好....她仍然

全身心投入到工作中?!笨芍?,表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是"。

故選:A。

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)

合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。

6.(1分)PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.()

A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead

【分析】習(xí)近平主席經(jīng)常說,人民對國家至關(guān)重要。

【解答】prefer更喜歡;matter要緊;reply回復(fù);lead導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)"peoplethat...tothenation"

可知,人民對國家非常重要,matter符合語境。

故選:B。

【點評】本題考查動詞辨析,掌握詞匯含義和語境是解題的關(guān)鍵。

7.(1分)AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts>notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng

outerspacethreetimes.()

A.hasbeentoB.havebeento

C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

【分析】作為優(yōu)秀的中國航天員,不僅翟志剛,聶海勝也曾三次登上太空。

【解答】havegoneto去了某地(未回來);havebeento去過某地(已回來);havebeenin

表示”在…呆了一段時間"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"threetimes”可知,之前去過許三次,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回

來,故排除CD。notonly...butalso…連接兩個并列主語時,遵循就近原則,故排除B。

故選:Ao

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