人教英語八年級上冊Unit8SectionB2a2e

SectionB2a–2e人教版英語八年級上冊Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.Curriculumwords:

Thanksgiving,traditional,celebrate,prepare,mix,pepper,fill,cover,serve,temperature,holiday,place2.UsefulExpressions:givethanksforsth./tosb.,see…as…,preparesth.forsb.,mix…and…together,fill…with…,cover…with…,servesth.tosb.,fallon3.Reading:AnarticleaboutThanksgivingandhowtomaketurkeyLearninggoals1.What’sinyourfavoritesandwich?2.Howdoyoumakeit?RevisionWarmingupFreetalkWhat’sthedatetoday?It’saspecialdaytome.Doyouknowwhy?Becauseit’smybirthday.Whatdayisaspecialdaytoyou?Why?Howdoyoucelebrateit?WhatdaysarespecialtousChinese?Whyarethesedaysspecialtous?Warmingup2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?TraditionalholidaysandfoodinChinaSpringFestivaldumplingsDragonBoatFestivalzongziMid-autumnFestivalmooncakesLanternFestivalsweetdumplingsPre-readingWhatkindoffoodaretheymaking?OnwhichspecialdaydopeopleinNorthAmericaeatturkey?Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?26thofNovemberistheThanksgivingdayin2020.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItbeganasadayofgivingThanksandsacrificefortheblessingoftheharvestandoftheprecedingyear.TheholidaycontinuestobeadayforAmericanstogatherforadayforAmericanstogatherforadayoffeasting,footballandfamily.Onthefamilyfeasttable,you’llhaveturkey,pumpkinpie,sweetpotatoesandcranberries.IfwecomparetheholidaytoanyoftheoneswehaveinChina,itismostlylikeChineseNewyear.Learningtobegratefulforwhatwehaveandexpressourgratitudecan’tbeharmful.Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Pre-readingReadthefirstpartof2bandanswerthequestion.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.WhenisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesandCanadaeveryyear?ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaReadthesecondpartof2bandnumberthepictures[1-5].MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.34215While-readingReadthearticlecarefully.

ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.傳統(tǒng)的秋天慶祝；祝賀把……準備好（調(diào)味）肉汁搗爛的南瓜果餡餅v.混合；胡椒粉v.充滿n.混合配料烤箱盤子v.覆蓋n.蓋子Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?__________________________________________________________2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?__________________________________________________________IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.IntheUnitedStates,itisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Becauseitisatimetogivethanksforgoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Familiesgettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.While-readingT(True)orF(False)1.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovemberinallcountries.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.4.Peopleuseanoventocooktheturkey.5.Peoplecuttheturkeyintopiecesbeforecookit.TFFTF()()()()()While-readingThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapple

pie.ListenandfollowWhile-readingMakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.ListenandfollowWhile-readingA_________dayThanksgivingDayWhy?_____________________________________________________________________________When?________________________________________________________________________________________Howtocelebrate?________________________________________________Whatisthemaindish?________Howtomakeit?First,____________________________________________Next,____________________________________Then,________________________________________Afterthat,____________________________________Finally,______________________________________AtimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlifeIntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,thesecondMondayinOctober.Familiesgettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Turkey.mixwithbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.filltheturkeywiththebreadmix.puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookforafewhours.placeitonaplateandcoveritwithgravy.cutitintopiecesandeatwithvegetables.specialWhile-reading1.…butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.（教材P612b）“fallon+日期”表示“（生日、節(jié)日等）適逢……，正當……”，其中fall作動詞，表示“發(fā)生”。Languagepointsfallon+日期PointHisbirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.Post-reading2.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.（教材P612b）（1）givethanksfor

sth.中的for后跟感謝的原因。IwillgivethanksfortakingcareofmybabywhileIamaway.（2）givethanksto

sb.

意為“對某人表示感謝”。Weshouldgivethankstoourteachersfortheirhelp.Languagepointsgivethanksforsth.因某事而感謝PointPost-reading3.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.（教材P612b）see…as…相當于regard…as…，其中see意為“以特定的方式考慮；看待”。Iseemusicasaspeciallanguage.Languagepointssee…as…把……看作……Point1（1）celebrate可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。

Celebrateeverydayofyourlife.It’sTom’s24thbirthday.Let’scelebratetogether.拓展延伸：celebration作名詞，意為“慶典；慶祝活動”。celebratev.慶祝；慶賀Point2Post-reading4.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…（教材P612b）（1）prepare作動詞，常用搭配有：Languagepointspreparev.是做好準備；把……準備好Pointprepareprepareforsth.為某事做準備preparetodosth.準備做某事preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandpreparedtowritealetter.Mymotherispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.Post-reading拓展延伸：preparation為名詞，意為“準備；準備工作”。TheSmithsaremakingpreparationsforthisjourney.Languagepointspreparev.是做好準備；把……準備好Point4.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…（教材P612b）Post-reading5.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.（教材P612b）（1）mix此處作動詞，常用短語有：Languagepointsmixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合Pointmixmix…and…together把……和……混合在一起mix…with…把……和……混在一起mix

up弄混；混淆Mixyellowandblue(together)tomakegreen.Pleasemixthesugarwiththeflour.Imixedyouupwithyourtwinsister.Post-reading（2）mix還可作名詞，表示“混合配料”。Ineedapocketofcakemixtomakeacake.（3）mix的相關(guān)詞：mixturen.混合物mixern.攪拌器mixedadj.混合的Languagepointsmixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合Point5.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.（教材P612b）Post-reading6.Next,filltheturkey

withthisbreadmix.（教材P612b）fill…with…表示動作，其被動式為befilledwith，意為“裝滿”，相當于befullof。Shefilledtheglasswithwine.Theskyisfilledwithstars.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings.Languagepointsfill…with…用……把……填滿PointPost-reading7.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（教材P612b）（1）place在此處作動詞，相當于put。Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.（2）place還可作名詞，表示“位置；地點”。Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.Languagepointsplacev.放置n.位置；地點Point1Post-reading（1）cover在此處作動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：cover…with…用……蓋……becoveredwith…被……蓋著Coverthepotandbakeforanhour.Thebulletinboardwascoveredwithmessages.（2）cover還可作名詞，表示“覆蓋物；蓋子”。Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.（3）cover作名詞，還可表示（書刊的）封面；封皮。Languagepointscoverv.遮蓋；覆蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子Point27.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（教材P612b）Post-readingtheUnitedStates:onthefourthThursdayinNovemberCanada:onthesecondMondayinOctoberatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlifeatimetogettogether,celebrateitwithabigfamilymealmaindish:turkeyFirst,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Afterthat,placeitonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cutitintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetables.Thanksgiving–aspecialdayHowtomaketurkeyThanksgivinginNorthAmericaPost-reading2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally4231Post-reading8.…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.（教材P622d）（1）serve作及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Languagepointsservev.接待；服務(wù)；提供Pointserveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物；給某人提供某物servesb./sth.為某人/某物服務(wù)Weservedalltheguestsfood.=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.Thecompanyservesthecitywithrunningwater.（2）service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)；接待”。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasveryslow.Post-reading9.…cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.（教材P622d）（1）temperature作名詞，此處意為“溫度”。常用表達：atahigh/lowtemperature“以高/低溫”。Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.（2）temperature還可意為“氣溫”。Someplaceswillhavetemperaturesover30℃tomorrow.（3）temperature還可意為“體溫”。常見搭配：takeone’stemperature量體溫，haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒。Ithinkyourhaveatemperature/fever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Languagepointstemperaturen.溫度；氣溫；體溫PointPost-readingIwanttosay…Whoareyouthankfulfor?(parents,teachers,friends…)Whatdoyouwanttosaytothem?(Weshouldgivethankstoeveryoneweloveandwholovesus.)Post-reading2dWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?Post-reading1.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.2.InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.3.Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.4.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.5.Yes,Ican.AnexamplePost-reading1．Ifyoum____blueandyellow，you’llgetgreen.2．F___intheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.3．Whena__________comes，theleavesonthetreesbegintofall.4．OK,nowthesoupisallright.Youcan__________(提供)ittoyourfriends.5．Wearegoingtoc__________the90thbirthdayofmygrandma.6．Thet__________istoohigh.It’sdangeroustoworkinthesun.7．Thisgirlalwaysputsmuch__________(胡椒粉)intoherfood.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。ixillutumnserveelebrateemperaturepepperExercises1．LanzhouNoodlesare__________(tradition)foodandmanypeoplel