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兒童生長發(fā)育比照表(0-18歲體重、身高、頭圍)具體解析兒童生長發(fā)育比照表(0-18歲體重、身高、頭圍)具體解析數(shù)字來源于全國學(xué)生體質(zhì)調(diào)查,僅供參考。0~180~18(kg)下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.542.923.303.684.061~3.844.475.105.736.362~4.725.446.166.887.603~5.406.196.987.778.564~5.946.757.568.379.185~6.267.148.028.909.786~6.747.688.629.5610.508~7.198.199.1910.1911.1910~7.578.619.6510.6911.7312~8.089.1210.1611.2012.2415~8.489.5910.7011.8112.9218~8.8710.0611.2512.4413.6321~9.3110.5711.8313.0914.352.0~10.0111.2912.5713.8515.132.5~10.9012.2313.5614.8916.223.0~11.4012.9114.4215.9317.443.5~12.2713.8215.3716.9218.474.0~12.6914.4616.2318.0019.774.5~13.3615.3017.2419.1821.125.0~14.0816.2118.3420.4722.605.5~14.8817.1319.3821.6323.886.0~15.7718.3720.9723.5726.177.0~15.2519.3023.3527.4031.458.0~16.2120.9725.7330.4935.259.0~17.2222.9428.6634.3840.1010.0~18.4225.1531.8838.6145.3411.0~20.1527.9235.6943.4651.2312.0~22.2831.0139.7448.4757.2013.0~27.0636.5145.9655.4164.8614.0~31.2341.0350.8360.6370.4315.0~36.3345.2254.1163.0071.8916.0~39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.0~1841.3349.7958.2566.7175.170~18(kg)下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.482.843.203.563.921~3.674.244.815.385.952~4.445.095.746.397.043~5.025.726.427.127.824~5.516.267.017.768.515~5.996.767.538.309.076~6.207.108.008.909.808~6.717.688.659.6210.5910~7.118.109.0910.0811.0712~7.428.479.5210.5711.6215~7.999.0410.0911.1412.1918~8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721~9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0~9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5~10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0~11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5~11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0~12.4514.1315.8117.4919.174.5~13.0414.9216.8018.6820.565.0~13.9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5~14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.0~15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.0~15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.0~16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.0~17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0~18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0~21.1228.4435.7643.0850.4012.0~24.6632.4240.1847.9455.7013.0~28.9336.6944.4552.2159.9714.0~32.5139.6246.7353.8460.9515.0~34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0~36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.0~1837.1943.7850.3756.9663.550~18(cm)下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.452.153.81~52.354.656.959.261.52~55.658.060.462.865.23~58.460.763.065.367.64~60.762.965.167.369.55~62.464.767.069.371.66~64.466.869.271.674.08~67.069.572.074.577.010~69.472.074.677.279.812~71.974.677.380.082.715~74.777.580.383.185.918~76.579.682.785.888.921~79.282.485.688.892.02.0~82.385.789.192.595.92.5~86.389.893.396.8100.33.0~89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5~92.696.4100.2104.0107.84.0~95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5~98.9103.0107.1111.2115.35.0~102.1106.3110.5114.7118.95.5~104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0~108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0~112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.0~116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.0~121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0~125.6132.2138.8145.4152.011.0~130.1137.3144.5151.7158.912.0~134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0~142.1150.4158.7167.0175.314.0~149.5156.9164.3171.7179.115.0~155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0~157.3163.4169.5175.6181.717.0~18158.3164.3170.3176.3182.30~18(cm)下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.851.453.01~51.753.956.158.360.52~54.656.959.261.563.83~57.259.461.663.866.04~59.461.663.866.068.25~60.963.265.567.870.16~62.865.267.670.072.48~65.668.170.673.175.610~68.170.773.375.978.512~70.373.175.978.781.515~73.376.178.981.784.518~75.878.781.684.587.421~78.581.584.587.590.52.0~81.384.788.191.594.92.5~84.888.492.095.699.23.0~88.792.395.999.5103.13.5~91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0~95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5~97.8102.0106.2110.4114.65.0~101.6105.7109.8113.9118.05.5~103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.0~108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.0~111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.0~116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.0~120.7127.1133.5139.9146.310.0~125.3132.4139.5146.6153.711.0~131.6138.9146.2153.5160.812.0~138.5145.1151.7158.3164.913.0~143.7149.7155.7161.7167.714.0~146.0151.6157.2162.8168.415.0~147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0~147.6153.1158.6164.1169.617.0~18.0歲147.7153.2158.7164.2169.70~7(cm)男童女童下平均值上等下平均值上等初生31.934.3?.236.731.533.9?.236.31~35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82~37.139.7?.342.336.538.9?.241.33~38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54~39.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65~40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56~41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68~42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.710~43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212~43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815~44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418~45.247.6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921~45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0~46.048.4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5~46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0~47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5~47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0~47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5~47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.85.0~48.350.7?.253.147.349.7?.252.15.5~48.550.9?.253.347.650.0?.252.46.0~7.0歲
48.9
51.3?.253.7 47.750.3?.3
52.9生長發(fā)育是嬰幼兒及青少年期所特有的生理現(xiàn)象。但生長發(fā)育不是簡潔的生長發(fā)育是嬰幼兒及青少年期所特有的生理現(xiàn)象。但生長發(fā)育不是簡潔的功能的完善。小兒生長發(fā)育總的特點(diǎn)為:誕生后頭22前有較為穩(wěn)定的增加,青春期快速增長,以后漸漸停頓。體格發(fā)育有頭尾規(guī)律,即:嬰幼兒1/41/8。如果孩子身高體重發(fā)育不均衡可以適中選擇一些適合綜合體質(zhì)的發(fā)育。家長們肯定要認(rèn)真慎重的了解產(chǎn)品原材料的純自然化。常用的小兒生長發(fā)育指標(biāo)有:體重、身高、頭圍、胸圍。一、體重體重是反映小兒生長發(fā)育的最重要也是最靈敏的指標(biāo)。由于體重反映孩子的養(yǎng)分狀況,尤其是近期的養(yǎng)分狀況。體重可以受多種因素如:養(yǎng)分、輔食添加、疾病等的600。3~6600~8006~123001用以下公式計(jì)算:體重〔kg〕=年齡〔歲〕?+7〔或8〕這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子偏瘦也可補(bǔ)益生菌結(jié)合益生元有利于提高兒童免疫力,同時(shí),促進(jìn)對鈣、鐵、鋅等微量元素的吸取。更益于兒童發(fā)育成長。長發(fā)育的因素〔養(yǎng)分、疾病等〕對身長影響不明顯。它主要受遺傳、種族和環(huán)境的影響較為明顯。身長的增加同體重一樣,也是在生后第一年增長最快,平均年增長25厘米。其次年平104~7.5厘米。幼兒期孩子的體型由嬰兒期的肥墩型向瘦歲以后平均身長的公式為:身長〔cm〕=年齡〔歲〕?+80〔cm〕。小兒的身長與體重都可家長肯定要留心了,這樣該給孩子補(bǔ)充人體必需氨基酸促進(jìn)均衡發(fā)育。34cm;146cm;2cm1~2cm。348cm,已與成人相差不很多了。由此可看出,腦發(fā)育主要在生后頭3年。正常小兒后囟門31~1歲半閉合。過遲閉合要考慮有無佝僂病的可能。有的孩子誕生假設(shè)沒有超量服用魚肝油或超量服用及注射維生素D,一般問題不
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