2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市工大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市工大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heractingskillsare______thoseoftheworldfamousactress,.A.closelyto

B.approaching

C.improving

D.gettingnear參考答案：B2.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的都說(shuō)過(guò)、做過(guò)之后，似乎就沒(méi)有什么神秘的不好解釋的了。Muchof…用于否定句，意為“稱不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。A.kindof有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分；B.closeto在近處，湊近地；C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，完全不。故選D。3.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping參考答案：C略4.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B5.—Letmetakeyourbags.—_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.I’msorry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Goodidea

D.That’sverykindofyou參考答案：D6.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D7.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle參考答案：D略8.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished參考答案：A9.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome

answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete B.straightforward C.apparent D.vague參考答案：D10.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在黎巴嫩，香煙價(jià)格上漲50%會(huì)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項(xiàng)第一空表達(dá)正確；第二空考查短語(yǔ)leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)(比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。11.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto參考答案：B12.Soabsorbed

intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid參考答案：B13.---Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.

---That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachieved B.spent;wouldn’thaveachieved

C.devoted;hadn’tachieved D.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve參考答案：【答案】14.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B15.—I’dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon’tmind．

—________.A．No．you’dbetternot

B．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．Thankyouallthesame

D．Yes，butnotgood參考答案：B略16.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B略17.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom參考答案：B解析：hardly幾乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相當(dāng)，nearly幾乎。破折號(hào)后是對(duì)gettingfat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能domytrousersup，所以正確答案為B。二、新的題型18.Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsare.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’saboutleadership.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes.”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’tbesureofthefuture.Myfather’sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of“carpediem”—seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely“l(fā)ecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.56.Whydidtheauthor’sdadtellhim“Allthingsare.”?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan5words)58.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof“carpediem”?(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.

57.Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.

58.Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor’sfamily.

59.Hisfather’swordsmakehimtakeaction.

60.Open.(Answersmayvary)(Onepossibleversion:)Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.本文為記敘文。作者介紹了自己的父親及父親對(duì)自己的教導(dǎo)和啟發(fā)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsare.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.可知，作者的父親說(shuō)“所有的事情都是相對(duì)的。”是為了教給作者正確的世界觀?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.可知，作者明白了作為經(jīng)理他需要的不僅僅是對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，還要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答B(yǎng)othresponsibilityandleadingability.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.可知，作者的父親每天和他通電話的目的實(shí)際上是想分享年輕家庭的快樂(lè)?？紤]詞數(shù)限制，故答Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor’sfamily.【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”可知，當(dāng)作者懷疑自己的能力和動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，他會(huì)想起父親最近賜予他的智慧——“趁你能做的時(shí)候去做”。這足以讓我“開(kāi)始”了。由此可知，劃線句意為，父親的話讓自己行動(dòng)起來(lái)。考慮詞數(shù)限制，故答Hisfather’swordsmakehimtakeaction.【60題詳解】此題答案不統(tǒng)一，答題時(shí)要有立場(chǎng)、要有依據(jù)，同時(shí)注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。例如：Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.（我完全同意，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)該抓住這一天，享受他的生活沒(méi)有遺憾）三、閱讀理解19.HowSuperAreSupermarkets?Buyingeweek’sgroceriesistiring.Youwanttogetitoveranddonewithquickly,soyouheadforthenearestsupermarket,youfindeverythingyouneedunderoneroof,andyoufeelgladthatthosedaysofgoinginandoutofdifferentshopsinthehighstreetareover.Supermarketsseemtobeabigplus.Thereisadownside,though.IntheUK90%ofallthefoodpeopleconsumeisboughtat5differentsupermarketchains.Thismakesthesecompaniesextremelypowerful,whichletsthemusetheirhugebuyingpowertosqueezesmallsupplierstogetthebestdeal.Milkisagoodexample.Supermarketsliketousethingslikemilk,whichisthetopofalmosteveryone’sshoppinglisttoattractcustomers.Toofferthelowestpricepossibletotheconsumer,thesupermarketsforcedairyfarmerstosellmilkatlessthanthecostofproduction.Supermarketsguaranteetheirgoodprofitswhilefarmersareleftstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,andthetaxpayerpaystosupportthesystemwithoutevenknowingit.Itwouldbeniceiflocalgrocerssupportedlocalagriculture.Butforthebigsupermarketsthisjustdoesn’tmakesense.Supermarketsdon’twantlittlefarmersthinkingtheycandecideprices.Sosupermarketshavestartedaglobalsearchforthecheapestpossibleagriculturalproduce.Inmanysupermarketsitisdifficulttofindanythingwhichisproducedlocally.UKfarmersusedtogrowalotofapples.Notanymore.In199936%ofappleswereimported.By2015thefigurehadrisento80%andthedomesticproductionofappleshadfallenbytwothirds.TheconsumermightjustbehappytogetareasonablypricedmealmadeupoffoodsfromThailand,Spain,ItalyandZambia,butweshouldalsobearinmindtheInfluenceonlocalproducers.Thenthere’spackaging.Supermarketslikeeverythingtobepackedandwrappedsoitcanbepiledneatlyonshelves.Supermarketsproducenearly10milliontonsofwastepackagingintheUKeveryyear,ofwhichless5%isrecycled.Somesupermarketsmakesurethatlargerecyclingbinsareobviousintheircarparks,showingthattheyareenvironment-friendly.Butthatisjustanimage.Whenanewsupermarketisplannedthereareclaimsaboutthenumberofnewjobsthatwillbecreated.Unfortunately,thenumberof