譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊語法復(fù)習(xí)測試題含答案

譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊語法復(fù)習(xí)測試題含答案Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityGrammarandusage隨堂檢測一、漢譯英1.Becauseofhardwork,theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningto_____(起皺紋).2.Thenewscomesthatthere'sa_____(包裹)andsomelettersforyou.3.John_____(作弊)intheexam,andtheteacherkickedhimoutoftheclass.4.Idon'tlikehim,anditwouldbedishonestofmeto_____(假裝)otherwise.5.Ahospitaladministratorhas_____(辭職,辭去)overclaimsheliedtogetthejob.二、填空題6.Ratherthanbeingashamed_____failure,youshouldbeproudofit.Youshouldbeproudthatyouhavethecouragetotrywhenotherstakethingsastheyare.7.Caringfortheelderlyisatraditionalvirtue,whichwillcontributetonotjustahappyfamily_____alsoaharmonioussociety.8.Much_____Iadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.9.Whenyoureadatext,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhavequestions.10._____hardhetried,hecouldn'tworkouttheproblem.Atlast,hehadtoturntotheteacherforhelp.三、閱讀理解

Anewstudyfindstoomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantproduces.ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows,farfromanyrealstreet.Thesetupmimicked(模擬)urbanlightpollution.Inthesenow-light-pollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitors—insectpollinators(傳粉者)—thantheflowersindarkmeadowsdid.

Cabbagethistlesarethemostcommonflowersinthesemeadows.Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinproducingseeds)."Forthethistles,daytimepollinatorvisitsdidn'tmakeupforthislossatnight,"saysEvaKnop,anecologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Overall,night-litplantsproducedone-eighthfewerseedsthanplantsthatgotfullnightsofdarknessdid.

"Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollinators,"Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.Indeed,nightpollinationisnotjustalonelybusinessforafewspecialplants.Therearelotsoflinksbetweenproductionofpollenbynightandthatbyday.Plantswithalotofnightvisitsareoftenverybusybyday,too.Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.Therefore,alotofpollinatorsworkingdayandnightshiftscouldbeaffected,whichiswhatKnopworriesabout.

Thenewstudyisthefirsttoshowhowartificiallightaffectsplants'abilitytoproduceseeds.Thetestisalsounusualbecauseitconsidersallkindsofinsectpollinatorsinsteadoffocusingonlyonnight-flyinginsects.Theresearcherspaidspecialattentiontothecabbagethistle,buttheyalsomappedwhichkindsofinsectsvisitedotherplantsbydayornight.1.Whywerestreetlightsputupinthemeadows?

A.Tocopylightpollution. B.Topromoteurbanization.

C.Toaccelerateplantgrowth. D.Toattractinsectpollinators.

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcabbagethistles?

A.Theyattractonlynightvisitors. B.Theygrowslowlyduringthenight.

C.TheyarethemostcommonSwissflowers. D.Theyrelyoninsectstohelpproduceseeds.

3.Lightpollutionaffectspollinators'_____.

A.sight B.numbers C.growth D.foodandshelter

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Plantsattractmoreinsectsduetolightpollution.

B.Night-flyinginsectsmattermorethandaytimeones.

C.Lightpollutionmayaffectplants;seednumbers.

D.Researchersfoundwaystoprotecttheinsects.四、語法填空

Oneofthepremiermedical①___________(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and②___________(graduate)fromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients'eyesand

③___________kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.

In2003,SARSbroke

④___________inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso

⑤___________(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Atthattimemostpeoplehadno⑥___________(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous

⑦___________itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtreatingSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact

⑧___________teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through

⑨___________(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.SoonSARS

⑩___________(wipe)out.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：wrinkle2.答案：parcel3.答案：cheated4.答案：pretend5.答案：resigned二、6.答案：of

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:與其為失敗感到羞愧,你不如為失敗感到驕傲。你應(yīng)該感到自豪,當(dāng)別人安于現(xiàn)狀時,你有勇氣去嘗試。beashamedof...意為"為……感到羞愧"。故填of。7.答案：but

解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:照顧老人是一種傳統(tǒng)美德,這不僅有助于構(gòu)建一個幸福的家庭,而且有助于構(gòu)建一個和諧的社會。notjust...but(also)...意為"不僅……而且……",為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填but。8.答案：as/though

解析：句意:雖然我很欽佩他的勇氣,但我認為他的行為是不明智的。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處意為"盡管",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句且從句使用了部分倒裝語序,故用as/though。注意:although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句不使用倒裝。9.答案：where

解析：句意:當(dāng)你讀一篇課文時,你最好在有問題的地方做個記號。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,故填where。10.答案：However/Nomatterhow

解析：句意:不管他怎么努力,他還是解不出這道題。最后,他不得不向老師求助。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為"不管怎樣,不管到什么程度"。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可以用Nomatterhow替換。三、答案：1-4ADDC解析：1.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows,farfromanyrealstreet.Thesetupmimicked(模擬)urbanlightpollution"可知,路燈豎立在草地上是為了模擬城市的光污染。故選A。2.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinproducingseeds)...thislossatnight"可知,昆蟲更少可能意味著植物之間的授粉減少(授粉是結(jié)籽的第一步),對這種薊來說,白天授粉者的造訪并不能彌補晚上的損失,由此推斷,這種植物依靠昆蟲來幫助結(jié)籽。故選D。3.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.Therefore,alotofpollinatorsworkingdayandnightshiftscouldbeaffected"可知,夜間的光照減少了種子的數(shù)量,隨著時間的推移,這意味著新植物的減少,而更少的植物則意味著白天活動的昆蟲的食物和棲身之地減少,因此影響了很多白天和晚上輪班的傳粉者,由此可知光污染影響傳粉者的食物和棲身之地。故選D。4.考查主旨大意。閱讀全文尤其是第一段中的"Anewstudyfindstoomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantproduces"可知,文章介紹了一項新研究。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間過多的光照會減少植物生產(chǎn)的種子數(shù)量。C選項最符合文章主旨。四、答案：①-⑤scientists;graduating;a;out;took;⑥-⑩natural;as/though;that;their;waswiped

解析：①考查名詞的數(shù)。oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填scientists。②考查非謂語動詞。動詞graduate與其邏輯主語thisordinarybutgreatman之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故填graduating。③考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,結(jié)合空后的kind可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。④考查固定短語。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示2003年,SARS在中國爆發(fā)并擴散至全球。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”,符合語境,故填out。⑤考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句中notonly...butalso...連接并列的謂語,根據(jù)led可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填took。⑥考查形容詞。名詞defense前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填natural,表示“天然的”。⑦考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示盡管危險,但鐘南山努力工作,治療SARS病人。此處形容詞Dangerous位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝語序,所以用連詞as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填as/though。⑧考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋名詞fact,所以用that。⑨考查代詞。名詞work前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。⑩考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞短語wipeout與句子主語SARS之間是被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在2003年,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填waswiped。Unit2UnderstandingeachotherGrammarandusage同步課時作業(yè)一、填空題1.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_____mayexplainhisabsence?2.Shesaidshecorresponded_____customersallovertheworldwithinstantmessagesande-mailswritteninEnglish.3.Maryisfluent_____Englishandshe'sjuststartedtolearnJapanese.4.Whileselectingjobapplicants,weusuallyhaveapreference_____thosewithsomeexperience.5.Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespond_____whatwasactuallysaid.二、選詞填空cooperatewith,broadenone'smind,correspondto,apartfrom,leaveagoodimpressionon,intermsof,compare…with…,bekeentodo,haveapreferencefor1.Profitshaverisenby15percent_____thecorrespondingperiodlastyear.2.I

mustadmitI_____romanticmovies.3.Parents_____always_____smaketheirchildrensuccessful,makingtheirchildrenverystressful.4.Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn't_____whatwasactuallysaid.5.Asageneralrule,keepingsmilingcan_____theinterviewers.6._____theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.7.Travelingbenefitsusbecausewecannotonlyhavefunbutalso_____duringthetrip.8.I

knowmanycompaniesinSiliconValleyareverymuchsupportinganopenpolicy_____theexchangeofskills.9.Teacompanies_____localgrowersandtheyhavefoundedtwoteatreecooperatives.Asaresult,localgrowers'livingstandardshaverisengreatly.三、閱讀理解TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland.WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedforatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Theterm"timemachine",inventedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled"wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe"grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttime.Hearrivesatabeachwhereheisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.1.WhyisthenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2?

A.TopraisethecontributionofH.G.Wells. B.Tostatethestory'sdifferentfeatures.

C.Toprovethelonghistoryoftimetravel. D.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutEinstein'sandHawking'stheories?

A.Thereisthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine.

B.Theypushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship.

C.Theyhavebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelers.

D.Therearedifferencesinmanywaysbetweenthem.

3.Whatdoesthe"grandfatherparadox"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather.

B.Thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible.

C.Thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather.

D.Thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?

A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.四、完形填空Ascreendoor(紗門)allowsanopenviewwhileatthesametimeaffordingadegreeofprivacy.

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,communicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenawayatcollegeshouldhaveopennessinexpressingviewpointsbut,andatthesametime,itshoulddemonstratearespectforprivacy.Stayingintouchwitheachotherisimportantbecausewithout

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,thereisnoconnectionandworrycantakeover.Allinvolvedshouldtrytobe

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inlisteningto,understandinganddealingwithspecialconcernsorneedsthatarisewhetherfromthestudents,parentsorfriends.Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent.Thisisnotnecessarilyacauseforparentsto

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.Whileparentsarenaturally

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aboutwhattheirchildrenareupto,themajorityofstudentsarebusygettingaccustomedtotheirnewhome,makingnewfriendsand

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tonewschedulesandactivities.Thefactisthatwithoutanyillintentiononpurpose,theycanspendlittletimethinkingabouthomeandtheymaynotappreciatethedegreeoftheirparents'

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curiosity.Forthestudentwhoisnotadjustingwellatschool,callstohomewillprobablybemademore

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.Thiscircumstancecanbringa

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periodforboththeparentandchild.Fortheparentsathome,itcanbeterribly

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tosensetheirchildrenareunhappy.Itisdifficulttojudgehowtheyshouldreacttothischallenge:as

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,theywanttobringtheirchildrenhome;intheiranotherrole,theywantto

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thetiesandallowtheirchildrentheopportunitytomakeitontheirown.Forthestudentawayatschool,unhappinesscanbelonelyandfrighteningandinsomecases,itcanleadtodepressionandillness.Thereisasenseof

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forsomehomesickstudentswhofearthatMomandDadwill

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theirinabilitytocopewiththenewenvironment.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthehomesickoneseesclassmatesadjustingsomewhateffortlessly.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,whichhavecreated

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,communicationbetweentheparentandchildmustremainopen,honestandinbalance.1.A.Relatively

B.Contrarily

C.Typically

D.Similarly

2.A.sacrifice

B.privacy

C.appreciation

D.communication

3.A.sensitive

B.confident

C.casual

D.modest

4.A.worry

B.regret

C.cheer

D.wonder

5.A.uninformed

B.curious

C.happy

D.sensible

6.A.adding

B.referring

C.adjusting

D.leading

7.A.strange

B.increasing

C.awake

D.normal

8.A.formally

B.frequently

C.sincerely

D.patiently

9.A.disappointing

B.recovered

C.challenging

D.embarrassing

10.A.damaging

B.disturbing

C.demanding

D.exhausting

11.A.protectors

B.reminders

C.inspectors

D.individuals

12.A.maintain

B.establish

C.restore

D.cut

13.A.relief

B.responsibility

C.achievement

D.embarrassment

14.A.getboredwith

B.getuneasyabout

C.beignorantof

D.behonestwith

15.A.opportunity

B.uncertainty

C.unhappiness

D.nervousness

答案以及解析一、1.答案：that/which

解析：考查定語從句。分析可知_____mayexplainhisabsence是定語從句,先行詞為thereason,空處在從句中作主語,故填that或which。句意:你曾問過他缺席的原因嗎?2.答案：with

解析：考查介詞。correspondwith與……通信,故填with。句意:她說她通過用英文寫的即時訊息和電子郵件與全球的客戶通信。3.答案：in

解析：考查介詞。befluentin在……方面流利,故填in。句意:瑪麗的英語很流利,而且她剛開始學(xué)日語。4.答案：for

解析：考查介詞。句意:在挑選求職者時,我們通常偏愛那些有一定經(jīng)驗的人。haveapreferencefor意為"偏愛……"。故填for。5.答案：with/to

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:那次談話的文字記錄與原話不符。correspondwith/to意為"與……一致/相符"。故填with/to。二、答案：1.comparedwith2.haveapreferencefor3.are;keento4.correspondto5.leaveagoodimpressionon6.Apartfrom7.broadenourmind8.intermsof9.arecooperatingwith

三、答案：1-4.DABA

解析：1.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears...publishedin1895forthefirsttime"可知,時間旅行的可能性確實很吸引人,探索這個主題的故事已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)幾百年了。小說TheTimeMachine就是一個例子。由此可知,在第二段中提到這部小說就是想表明人們對時間旅行的興趣。故D選項正確。

2.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances...withareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight"可知,愛因斯坦的相對論使得在極端情況下可以進行時間旅行,霍金說你可以用一艘非?？斓挠钪骘w船以接近光速的速度到未來旅行。由此可知,愛因斯坦和霍金的理論證明了時間旅行的可能性。故A選項正確。

3.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,"grandfatherparadox"指的是如果一個時間旅行者回到過去,由于某種原因殺死了他的祖父,那么時間旅行者就無法出生。故B選項正確。

4.考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ifthat'swhat'sinstore...dayafterall"可知,作者認為也許我們還是活在當(dāng)下更好。由此可知,作者對時間旅行存在懷疑。故A選項正確。四、答案：1-5DDAAB6-10CDBCB11-15ADDBC

解析：1.這是一篇議論文。文章通過一扇門來類比父母和孩子的相處,既要彼此保持聯(lián)系,又要尊重隱私,父母和孩子之間的溝通必須公開、誠實并維持平衡?？疾楦痹~。relatively相對地;contrarily乖戾地;typically典型地;similarly同樣地。根據(jù)上文"Ascreendoor(紗門)allowsanopenviewwhileatthesametimeaffordingadegreeofprivacy."可知,紗門可以允許開放的視野,同時它也提供一定程度的隱私。下文提到父母和讀大學(xué)的孩子應(yīng)該敞開心扉交流,但同時,也應(yīng)該尊重彼此的隱私。由此推斷出上下文是一個類比,故選D。

2.考查名詞。sacrifice犧牲;privacy隱私;appreciation欣賞;communication交流。根據(jù)"without

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,thereisnoconnectionandworrycantakeover"可知,沒有設(shè)空處所指的東西就沒有聯(lián)系,并且會產(chǎn)生焦慮,再由上文"Stayingintouch...because"可知because下文是保持聯(lián)系很重要的原因,由此推斷設(shè)空處指“交流”。故選D。

3.考查形容詞。sensitive體貼的;confident自信的;casual隨意的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)上文"Stayingintouchwitheachotherisimportant"和下文"inlisteningto,understandinganddealingwithspecialconcernsorneedsthatarisewhetherfromthestudents,parentsorfriends"可知,保持彼此的聯(lián)系是重要的,因此應(yīng)該體貼地傾聽、理解和處理出現(xiàn)的特殊問題或需求,無論它們是來自學(xué)生、家長還是朋友。故選A。

4.考查動詞。worry擔(dān)憂;regret后悔;cheer振奮;wonder想知道。根據(jù)上文"Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent."可知,很好地適應(yīng)學(xué)校的快樂的學(xué)生可能不常打電話回家,由此推斷這不一定是家長擔(dān)心的起因。故選A。

5.考查形容詞。uninformed不知情的;curious好奇的;happy高興的;sensible明智的。根據(jù)下文"theymaynotappreciatethedegreeoftheirparents,

7

curiosity"可知,家長們好奇孩子們在做什么。curiosity是提示詞。故選B。

6.考查動詞。add增加;refer指的是;adjust適應(yīng);lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文的"gettingaccustomedtotheirnewhome,makingnewfriends"和下文的"newschedulesandactivities"可推斷,上大學(xué)的孩子們正忙著適應(yīng)新的日程安排和活動。adjusttosth.適應(yīng)某事。故選C。

7.考查形容詞。strange奇怪的increasing越來越多的;awake醒著的;normal正常的。根據(jù)上文"Whileparentsarenaturallycuriousaboutwhattheirchildrenareupto"可推斷,家長們本能地好奇他們上大學(xué)的孩子在做什么,這是正常現(xiàn)象。故選D。

8.考查副詞。formally正式地;frequently經(jīng)常地;sincerely真誠地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上段首句"Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent"可知,此處與上文形成對比,這里應(yīng)該用frequently。故選B。

9.考查形容詞。disappointing令人失望的;recovered康復(fù)的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性;embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)下文"Itisdifficulttojudgehowtheyshouldreacttothischallenge"可知,這里說的是有挑戰(zhàn)性的時期。故選C。

10.考查形容詞。damaging造成破壞的;disturbing令人不安的;demanding要求高的;exhausting使人筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)下文“tosensetheirchildrenareunhappy”并結(jié)合常識可推斷,父母會因感覺到孩子不快樂而不安。故選B。

11.考查名詞。protector保護者;reminder引起回憶的事物;inspector檢查員;individual個人。根據(jù)下文提到的"bringtheirchildrenhome"可知,對于孩子來說,父母應(yīng)該是他們的保護者。故選A。

12.考查動詞。maintain維持;establish建立;restore恢復(fù);cut斷絕,切下。根據(jù)下文"allowtheirchildrentheopportunitytomakeitontheirown"可知,父母要斷絕聯(lián)系,讓孩子有機會獨立。故選D。

13.考查名詞。relief寬慰;responsibility責(zé)任;achievement成就;embarrassment難堪,尷尬。由下一句可知,當(dāng)想家的學(xué)生看到同學(xué)毫不費力地適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活,他們就會感到難堪。故選D。

14.考查固定搭配。getboredwith對……厭倦;getuneasyabout因……感到不安;beignorantof不知道;behonestwith對……坦率。由上文可知父母會因為孩子不開心而不安,所以推知,學(xué)生擔(dān)心爸爸媽媽會因為他們無法應(yīng)付新的環(huán)境而感到不安。故選B。

15.考查名詞。opportunity機會;uncertainty不確定;unhappiness不開心;nervousness緊張。根據(jù)上文"Forthestudentawayatschool,unhappinesscanbelonelyandfrightening"可知,上文介紹了一些孩子上大學(xué)后會不快樂,因此推斷此處說的是“無論造成不快樂的情況是什么”,故選C。選擇性必修四unit2語法專項練習(xí)一．用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1.Theboy___________wasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.2.Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedlastyear.3.Theexactyear__________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.4.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,__________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.5.Theman___________youshookhandswithjustnowisourEnglishteacher.6.Iamlookingforwardtotheday___________mydaughtercanreadthebookandknowmyfeelingsforher.7.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,___________Ispentallmymoneyon,8.Hefailedintheexamagain,__________wasexpected.9.ButSarah,__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.答案：1.who/that2.that/which3.that/which4.which5.who/that/whom6.when/onwhich7.which8.as9.who10whose二．鏈接高考。1.(2020全國II,閱讀理解D)Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethat___________(help)puttogetherareaderwithabook.2.(2020全國I,閱讀理解B)Thebestbooksaretheones__________openfurtherastimepasses.3.(2020全國I，完形填空)“Nicolo,”_________realnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.4.(2020江蘇,21)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.5.(2020江蘇,閱讀理解C)Forthose__________canstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforheaththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.6.(2020江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)Youcanbetheonewho___________(direct)theconversationtofuntopicsthat___________(be)ripeforotherstoaddhumor.7.(2020天津,6)Dr.Rowan,____________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.8.(2020天津，完形填空)Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning___________eventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout＄31,000.9.(2020全國I，語法填空)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.10.(2020全國Ⅱ，語法填空)InancientChinalivedanartist______________paintingswerealmostlifelike.11.(2020全國M，完形填空改編)Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway__________shebehavedatthebeginning.12.(2020全國I,七選五)Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofwayswillsetyouintherightdirection.13.(2019江蘇,21)Wehaveenteredintoanage___________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.14.(2019天津,11)Theirchildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.15.(2019課標(biāo)全國I，語法填空)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.16.(2019浙江，概要寫作)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomething__________deservesaverbalreward.17.(2018天津，2)Kate,__________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.18.(2018北京,5)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.19.(2018江蘇,23)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.20.(2018課標(biāo)全國I,語法填空)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testing__________programgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationsfarmers--and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.21.(2017江蘇,28)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.`答案:1helps2that3whose4which5who6directs;are7.whose8who9where10whose11that12that/which13when14when15who/that16that17whose18which19where20which/that21whose三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thisisthepilot.Mysonwassavedbyhim.____________________________________________________________________YesterdaywevisitedWestLake.Hangzhouisfamousforit.____________________________________________________________________Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks.Animalsandplantscanbeprotectedinthenationalparks._____________________________________________________________________4.Therearetwobuildings.Thelargerofthemstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh._____________________________________________________________________5.Inthedistancethereisahill.Onthetopofitstandsawhitetemple._____________________________________________________________________China'sfirstselfdesignedmodernbridgereopenedtotheroadtrafficWeChineseweresoproudofitwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago._____________________________________________________________________答案:1.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.YesterdaywevisitedWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.4.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.5.Inthedistancethereisahill,onthetopofwhichstandsawhitetemple.6.China'sfirstself-designedmodernbridgereopenedtotheroadtraffic,ofwhichweChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.unit3語法專項練習(xí)一．單句語法填空（連接詞）1.1.Allofustrulybelieve____________beautycomesfromwithin.2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Youhavetoknow___________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4.Ididn'tunderstand___________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_________hiscarbrokedownontheway.6.Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.7.___________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayediswhatI'mespeciallyworriedabout.8.Itiscertain___________beingunderquarantineisnofun.9.Onceeveryfewyears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.MrSmithhasworkedtoteachthelocalpeople__________togrowplantsthatcansurviveevenwhenthereisn'tmuchrain.10.Inthenovel,thisis___________JiaBaoyuandhisfemalecousinslived.答案1.that2.that3.where4.why5.that6.that.7.Whether8.that9.how10.where二．語篇填空。Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1__________hewas.Wewondered2________hewasSohungry.Weweresurprised3________hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6________hetookoutofaletterandamillion-poundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements7________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwobanknotesofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8________thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn'tbeafake.9________agentlemanwithamillion-poundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10________excitedIwas.答案：1.who2.why3.that4.whether/if5.whether/if6.that7.whether/if8.what9.Why10.how.三．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Darwinwonderedagreatdealabout__________hesaw.2.It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__________mightlikeit.3.Actually，childrenlearnviolentbehaviourfromadultsaroundthemorfrom__________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.4.Doyouknow__________astorygetsintoprint?Hereisanexample.5.Manypeoplesaytheyareimpressedbyhowinterestingtheshowisand__________theycan'tstoplaughingwhentheywatchit.6.Somepeopletoldstoriesaboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown__________theyremembered.7.Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefact__________theydemandacostthatmustbepaid.8.After__________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding--Imadeit!9.Satisticsshow__________over200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupingarbageboxes.10.Theideais__________adriverwithavaliddrivinglicenceinhisowncountrycandrivefreelyinanothercountrywithoutgoingthroughanotherdrivingtest.答案：1.