浙江省杭州市文理中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題

杭州市文理中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期中檢測英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題.每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AHelloRussiaVacationsE-mail:info@helloRWebsite:www.HelloRTel:007-495-30143

DestinationEgyptE-mail:services@destinationEWebsite:www.DestinationETel:002-02-27361239Wouldyouliketoexperienceancientcultureandspecialbuildingsinthedeepdesert?WelcometoEgyptforyouramazingtrip.Wehavelotsofexcellenttourroutes(路線）foryoutochoose.FashionandMusicAdventuresE-mail:Paris@fashionandmusicadventurescomWebsite:Tel:0033-01-49521960Areyouinterestedinmodernclothesandexcitingmusic?WewilltakeyoutoanumberofgreatplacesinParistoenjoyfashionandmusicalfestival.Welcometovisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.BeautifulCountrysideTourE-mail:China@Website:Tel:0086oyouwanttotakeapeacefulandrelaxingholidayandgetclosetonature?Ifyes,anyofourbeautifulcountrysidetourswillbeyourbestchoice.Cometotastelocalfood,liveinanyvillager’shouse,feedfarmanimalsorevenlearnfarming.You’llfeelfun,relaxedandcomfortable.1.Whichofthefollowingcanyouchoseifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.HelloRussiaVacations. B.DestinationEgypt.C.FashionandMusicAdventures. D.BeautifulCountrysideTour.2.Wherecanyouexperienceamoderntripaccordingtothechart?A.Russia. B.Egypt. C.France. D.China.3.Wheremaywereadthetext?A.Fromamovieposter. B.fromacartoonstory.C.fromapersonaldiary. D.fromatravelmagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些旅游信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoexperienceancientcultureandspecialbuildingsinthedeepdesert?”可知對歷史感興趣，可以去埃及體驗古老的文化，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinmodernclothesandexcitingmusic?”及“WewilltakeyoutoanumberofgreatplacesinParistoenjoyfashionandmusicalfestival.”可知去法國巴黎旅行是現(xiàn)代的旅行，故選C。3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些旅游信息，應(yīng)在旅游雜志上看到此文。故選D。BRecently,thereweretwopiecesofsadnews.Anoldgorilla(大猩猩)calledSentaiwasseriouslyillbecausesomevisitorsfedthemfood.Anotherpooranimal,adeer,diedwith3.5kilogramsofplasticbagsinherstomach.Thetwopooranimalsremindpeopleofthemostbasiczooruleagain:donotfeedanimals.Visitorsoftenthrowfoodslikepeanutsandbreadtoanimals.Theythinkit’skindforthemtofeedtheanimals.However,thefoodsarenotgoodfortheanimalsandmaycausethemtobecomesick.“Imagineifsomeoneoftengivesyourchildrensnacksandsweets.Wouldyourchildrenhavehealthyfoodasusual?Thisbehaviorcanleadchildrentoignore(忽視)thehealthyfood.Thisisthesametoanimals,”Zhang,ananimalexpertinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimes.PoorSentai’sconditionmakesmanypeoplefeelangry,andsomepeopleadvisezoostodomorethanjuststopvisitorswhentheyfeedanimals.Someevenadvisethezoostomakea“blacklist”tokeepthosevisitorsout.However,itisverydifficultforzoostodothisjob.AworkerinShanghaizoosaysthatworkersinthezoowillcorrectpeople’smistakesandtrytoimprovepublicawareness(意識)tostopthisbehavior.Somepeoplesaythatafterhearingthenews,theyfeltsorryforfeedinganimalsatthezoo.Otherssaytheyaresurprisedtofindthattheir“kindbehaviors”couldactuallyharmtheanimals.Wehumanbeingscanexpressourfeelingswhenwefeelilloruncomfortable,butthisisimpossibleforanimals.Soit’simportantforvisitorstoprotecttheanimals-bynotfeedingthem.4.Howdidthewriterexplainthatfeedinganimalsisbadforthem?A.Byaskingsomequestions B.byshowingastudyaboutitC.byshowinganexpert’sopinion D.bygivinganexampleaboutit5.WhatwillworkersinShanghaizoonotdo?A.correctpeople’smistakes B.improvepeople’spublicawarenessC.Stoppeoplewhentheyfeedanimals D.makea“blacklist”tokeepsomepeopleout6.whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.feedinganimals B.feelinguncomfortableC.expressingtheirfeelings D.showingtheirkindbehaviors7.what’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.volunteerinzoos B.stopfeedinganimalsC.keepanimalsinzoos D.raisemoneyforanimals【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹由于游客投喂而對動物造成傷害，呼吁我們停止喂動物園的動物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過給出專家的看法向我們解釋喂養(yǎng)動物對它們有害的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someevenadvisethezoostomakea‘blacklist’tokeepthosevisitorsout.However,itisverydifficultforzoostodothisjob.”可知，動物園的工作人員很難去設(shè)置“黑名單”。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Wehumanbeingscanexpressourfeelingswhenwefeelilloruncomfortable,butthisisimpossibleforanimals.”可知，我們?nèi)祟愒谏』虿皇娣臅r候可以表達(dá)我們的感情，但這對動物來說是不可能的。此處this指的是“expressfeelings”，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹由于游客投喂而對動物造成傷害，呼吁我們停止喂動物園的動物。選項B“停止喂養(yǎng)動物”符合主題，故選B。CWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandage(繃帶)andtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.8.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.9.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds10.WhichofthefollowingisNotRightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了骨頭斷裂、動物咬傷、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”，可知被動物咬傷應(yīng)先用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”，可知當(dāng)處理骨折的時候不要移動傷者，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.”，可知流鼻血時捏鼻子至少10分鐘，而不是少于10分鐘；Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes表述錯誤，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.”，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了一些意外受傷的急救措施；Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds符合文意，故選A。DDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschooldoyourushfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofastitiseasytogetlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平靜)yourselfincludingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandgoingslowlyyougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodotheseself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiaryorwrittennotes.Eithermethodworksdependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthesteptodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasierforsomeonetobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutpaperoryourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblembutyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflectiontryitnow.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.Takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary D.thinkingtothemselves13.whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inparagraph3mean?A.Stop B.start C.finish D.continue14.Thestructureofthepassagecanbe________.A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤⑥ D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Trydoingself-refectionnow! B.Keepyourselfbusy!C.Whyisself-reflectionimportant? D.Howcanwelearnfast?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述反思在學(xué)習(xí)中的重要作用及如何做到反思。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandgoingslowlyyougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodotheseself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiaryorwrittennotes.”可知反思可以是緩慢的，可以在大腦里，可以寫日記或做筆記，B項未提及。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.”可知單元結(jié)束會有測試，使用這些休息時段來做反思，故“complete”表示“完成、結(jié)束”，故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出問題，第二段講述反思的形式，第三、四、五段講如何進(jìn)行反思，最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述反思在學(xué)習(xí)中的重要作用及如何做到反思。A項“嘗試現(xiàn)在做一些反思”符合語境，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面（第1—5題）有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從A—F選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___16___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.___17___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___18___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___19___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___20___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對學(xué)習(xí)累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時候哭出來；堅持寫日記；吃大餐；參加活動等等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時間，睡懶覺是個好主意。選項E“周末休息”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺?？蕹鰜砜梢詼p輕你的悲傷。選項A“當(dāng)你心情不好的時候表達(dá)你的感受”與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說的都寫下來，可以在紙上或電腦上寫。選項C“寫日記對你來說是一種好方法”與之對應(yīng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會讓你感覺很好。選項D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會使你快樂。可知，本段主要講述是關(guān)于活動的，選項F“參加朋友活動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome____21____.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas____22____veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy____23____,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper____24____andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto____25____her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet____26____.Shewouldalso____27____alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas____28____inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown____29____.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood_____30_____Ifoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita_____31_____fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others_____32_____onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso_____33_____byhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso_____34_____ofmymum.I_____35_____tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.21.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.clothes22.A.soldout B.eatenup C.clearedout D.thrownaway23.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.disappointment24.A.bag B.box C.case D.basket25.A.see B.call C.catch D.follow26A.dogs B.students C.children D.villagers27.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend28.A.interested B.well-known C.relaxed D.bored29.A.mother B.teacher C.friend D.sister30.A.although B.before C.unless D.if31.A.joke B.secret C.present D.challenge32.A.ran B.cried C.slept D.played33.A.angry B.moved C.honest D.worried34.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.surprised35.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.hated【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽經(jīng)常帶食物給流浪兒童，在知道真相后，作者很受感動，并為媽媽感到自豪?！?1題詳解】句意：在那段時間里，我?guī)退隽艘恍┘覄?wù)，買了一些食物。food食物；fruit水果；drinks飲料；clothes衣服。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas……veryquickly…Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper……”可知，后文主要講了食物，所以此處是說我買“食物”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：第一個星期后，我注意到食物吃光得很快。soldout賣完；eatenup吃光；clearedout清理；thrownaway扔掉。根據(jù)后文說我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽把食物放在袋子里送給孩子們，可知此處是表達(dá)食物“吃光”的快。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她會把一些食物裝在一個紙袋里，每天早上九點左右?guī)е鋈ァoy高興；sadness傷心；surprise吃驚；disappointment失望。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)作者對事情感到意外，此處是短語toone’ssurprise。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她會把一些食物裝在一個紙袋里，每天早上九點左右?guī)е鋈ァag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket籃子。根據(jù)文章最后“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知，我總會多買個袋子，所以此處是說紙袋子。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：最后，我決定跟著她。see看見；call打電話；catch抓住；follow跟隨。根據(jù)后面“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet……”可知，這是跟隨媽媽后發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情，所以此處是說我決定跟隨她，去發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽帶著紙袋子出去的真相。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：我看見她帶食物給流浪孩子。dogs狗；students學(xué)生；children孩子；villagers村民。根據(jù)后文說媽媽跟他們玩及第三段“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher…”可知，此處是說把食物給兒童。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她也會花很多時間和他們聊天，一起玩。pay花費(fèi)，用法是sbpaymoneyforsth；take花費(fèi)，主語是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spend花費(fèi)，用法是sbspendmoney/timedoingsth。根據(jù)空后的“alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem”可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，我和鄰居聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在這一帶很有名。interested有趣的；well-known為人所熟知的，出名的；relaxed放松的；bored煩人的。根據(jù)后面“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher”可知，孩子們們對她很友好，結(jié)合選項可知，此處是表達(dá)我媽媽“為人所熟知，很有名”。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：孩子們對她很友好，甚至把她當(dāng)作自己的媽媽。mother媽媽；teacher老師；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽對孩子們好，所以孩子們應(yīng)該是視我的媽媽為他們自己的“媽媽”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她是擔(dān)心我發(fā)現(xiàn)后會停止買食物嗎？although盡管；before在……之前；unless如果不；if如果。根據(jù)空前的“Iwouldstopbuyingfood”及空后的“Ifoundout?”可知，此處表達(dá)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我跟她說她不必瞞著我。joke玩笑；secret秘密；present禮物；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)空前的keepa及句意可知，此處是短語keepitasecret保密。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：其他人睡在街上。ran跑；cried哭；slept睡覺；played玩。根據(jù)前面說“Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.”可知，一些人和一位老太太住在一間小房子里，結(jié)合句意及選項可知，此處是說“其他人睡在街上”。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：在她告訴我一切之后，我被她的無私感動了。angry生氣的；moved感動的；honest誠實的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)空后的“byhowselfless(無私的)shewas.”可知，此處是被她的無私感動了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：tired努力；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)空后的of及前面說“被她的無私感動了”可知，此處是短語beproudof以……而自豪。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在那之后，我繼續(xù)給我媽媽買食物。continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；refused拒絕；hated討厭。根據(jù)后面“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知我總是多買一個袋子，這是繼續(xù)買食物的動作。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Letmetellyouastory.Oneday,whenBill____36____(walk)homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes.Hewentovertosee____37____itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeas____38____(fast)ashecouldwiththedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill’sdadfoundthatthedoghada____39____(break)leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimals____40____car.Ontheway,Bill’sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn’tfindthe____41____(own).Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Billput____42____signslike“FOUNDABLACKDOG”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily’sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall____43____theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthe____44____(baby).Billwasveryhappy.____45____(final),Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.【答案】36.waswalking37.what38.fast39.broken40.by41.owner42.up43.from44.babies45.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。小比爾在回家的路上救了一只受傷的小狗，并和父親給小狗看了醫(yī)生，得知小狗懷孕要生狗寶寶?；丶液螅葼柾ㄟ^寫招領(lǐng)啟事幫小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)比爾放學(xué)回家時，他聽到了來自灌木叢中的聲音。根據(jù)“...homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes”可知此處是When引導(dǎo)的從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去時。主語是Bill，be動詞用was。故填waswalking。【37題詳解】句意：他走過去看看那是什么?？仗幩诘木渥邮琴e語從句，空處應(yīng)填賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。結(jié)合句意可知是湊近去看是什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what?！?8題詳解】句意：比爾帶著狗盡可能快地回到家，讓他的父母看。as...as中間接形容詞或副詞原級，此處修飾went用副詞fast。故填fast?！?9題詳解】句意：比爾的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的腿受了傷，所以他們開車帶著狗去看獸醫(yī)。修飾leg應(yīng)用形容詞broken“斷了的”，故填broken?！?0題詳解】句意：比爾的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的腿受了傷，所以他們開車帶著狗去看獸醫(yī)。bycar“乘坐車”，故填by?！?1題詳解】句意：在路上，比爾的父母決定如果他們找不到主人，比爾可以養(yǎng)這只狗。根據(jù)“iftheycouldn’tfindthe...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，比爾就在社區(qū)附近張貼尋找狗主人的啟事。putup“張貼”，故填up?！?3題詳解】句意：兩天后比爾接到了狗的主人打來的電話。根據(jù)“Billgotacall...theownerofthedog.”可知空處缺少“來自”from，介詞，故填from。【44題詳解】句意：他們來接他的狗時，他說比爾可以擁有一只狗寶寶。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填babies?！?5題詳解】句意：比爾非常的開心，最終比爾從主人那里獲得了一只狗寶寶。空格處在開頭，且有逗號隔開，結(jié)合語境可知是副詞finally“最終”，首字母大寫，故填Finally。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。46.Wecan’tsolvetheproblembyo________andlet’sasktheteacherforhelp.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我們自己解決不了這個問題，讓我們向老師求助吧。byoneself“獨自，自行”，固定短語，主語是We，因此使用反身代詞ourselves。故填(o)urselves。47.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontotraffics________alongtheroadwhiledriving.【答案】(s)igns【解析】【詳解】句意：開車時你應(yīng)該更多的注意沿路的交通標(biāo)志。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，空處意為“標(biāo)志”用sign，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，sign復(fù)數(shù)為signs。故填(s)igns。48.Ikeptthinkingabouttheaccidentandwokeups________timesduringthenight.【答案】(s)everal【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直在想那次事故，夜里醒了好幾次。根據(jù)“times”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是several“幾個”。故填(s)everal。49.Leavemea________.Iwanttodoitbymyself.【答案】(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：別管我，我想要自己做。根據(jù)“Iwanttodoitbymyself.”可知是要自己做，leavesb.alone“不管某人”，故填(a)lone。50.Then,oneday,hecuthisfingerduringanoperation,buthec________hiswork.【答案】(c)ontinued【解析】【詳解】句意：然后，一天，他在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指，但是他繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“buthec...hiswork.”可知是割破手指依然繼續(xù)工作，continue“繼續(xù)”，由“hecut”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填(c)ontinued。51.Theroadisi________becauseofthesnowandthelowtemperature.Pleasebecareful.【答案】(i)cy【解析】【詳解】句意：由于下雪和低溫，道路結(jié)冰了。請小心。根據(jù)“becauseofthesnowandthelowtemperature.”可知下雪了路面結(jié)冰很滑，icy“結(jié)冰的”，故填(i)cy。52.Ilookedoutofthewindowandr________thatitwastrue.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】【詳解】句意：我看向窗外，意識到這是真的。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Ilookedoutofthewindowand...thatitwastrue.”可知是看向窗外，意識到是真的，realize“意識到”，又根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”和“was”可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填(r)ealized。53.Thechildh________himselfbehindatreesothattheotherscouldn’tfindhim.【答案】(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：這個孩子把自己藏在一棵樹后面，以便其他人找不到他。根據(jù)“sothattheotherscouldn’tfindhim.”可知是躲藏在樹后面，hide“躲”，由“couldn’t”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填(h)id。54.—Whoteachesyoumusic?—N________.Wejustlearnitbyourselves.【答案】(N)o