高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 題型三 閱讀理解 高考題型仿真練（二）-人教版高三英語試題

閱讀理解高考題型仿真練(二)A(2016·銀川一中高三一模)GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016Dates：April30th－May7th2016Location：Abdet,CostaBlancaAweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia'shighestsummit(SierradeAitana),travelingcompletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峽谷)toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it'sactuallygreatfun!Price：D|S499Includes：·AccommodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet·Allfood—goodhomecooking·Beer,wine,softdrinks·Snacksandpostwalktreats·Packedlunches&drinks(exceptcafé/barvisits)·Expertguiding·Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains·Airportpick-up/returnD|S25eachway(flytoAlicante)·SingleroomsupplementD|S75Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@.1．Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?A．ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexciting.B．Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.C．TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.D．Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.2．WhatmayyouenjoyifyoupayD|S499?A．Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.B．Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.C．Busstoppick-up/returneachway.D．Picturesandprofessionalguiding.3．Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?A．Clearingwalkingpathsisamust.B．Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.C．Accommodationconditionsaretough.D．ThewalkingendsonApril30th2016.B(2017·東北育才學(xué)校高三模擬考試)Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,_asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight，”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson'shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit'snotknownwhetherthat'senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.4.Theunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“________”．A．a(chǎn)habitB．intelligenceC．a(chǎn)norganD．behaviour5．Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay________.A．a(chǎn)ffectyourmoodB．harmyourbodyC．lowercancerrisksD．keepyourfigure6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．weshouldn'ttakethestudyseriouslyB．peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweightC．itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD．weightproblemsarehardtosolve7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvisehowtoloseweight.B．Totalkabouthealthydiets.C．Todescribearesearchprocess.D．Tointroduceascientificfinding.C(2016·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三模擬考試)Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurself-governingregion,andLanzhou,capitalofGansuProvince,hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime,Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh-speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35-year-oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago,andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1,776-kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiProvinceandisthecountry'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytobebuiltinahigh-altituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec.26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason，”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes,sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth,andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhigh-speedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang'sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink,leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult,Xinjiang'sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai-TibetPlateauandthebone-drysandsoftheGobiDesert.“TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，”saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhou-Xinjiangrailwayproject'smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.8．HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．About12hours.B．About6hours.C．About18hours.D．About24hours.9．What'sthemainadvantageofthenewhigh-speedrailway?A．IttakeslesstimetogofromUrumqitoXi'an.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang'sdevelopment.10．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．Xinjiang'sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadC．thehigh-speedrailwaylinescan'tbebuiltacrossthebone-drysandsD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.C．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.高考題型仿真練(二)A語篇解讀：本文是一則通知。主要介紹了2016年4月春游的時間、地點、活動及費用等信息。1．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theseyears,goldeneagles...pigsandredsquirrels.”可推知，金雕重回此地暗示了此地的生態(tài)環(huán)境有所改善。故選C。2．選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price：D|S499部分“Expertguiding”和“Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains”可知，499美元的費用包括專業(yè)導(dǎo)游和游玩照片、視頻。故選D。3．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@abdet.”可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂春游。故選B。B語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一些人為了減肥，長期食用高蛋白、低碳水化合物的食物。然而科學(xué)研究表明，長期保持這樣的飲食習(xí)慣會對人體產(chǎn)生危害。4．選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“...thatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk”可知，高蛋白、低碳水化合物的飲食習(xí)慣使“colon”發(fā)生病變，有致癌的風(fēng)險。結(jié)合選項可推知，“colon”是一種身體器官。故C項正確。5．選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“butthefindingsraisethatpossibility”和第三段最后一句中的“anyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinin