高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯(cuò) 語法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練（一）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(一)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·石家莊市調(diào)研檢測(cè))WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything__2__(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3__(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir__5__(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.__6__，they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe__7__(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest__8__(they).Evena9th-gradercansit__9__thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears__10__(young)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·山西省四校聯(lián)考)ItwasonSundaysoIdidn'thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother's.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting__1__(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook__2__mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor__3__shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis__4__(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew__5__(surprise)．Westartinthesparebedroom,in__6__thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild__7__(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind__8__(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost__9__(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould__10__(keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·合肥市質(zhì)檢)MyschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisatimeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories.Itusuallylastforthreedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthestudentgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,ourexcitementgrows.Allofthemyellout“comeon”totheathletes,watchingthemcompetingaggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline.Somebodycantellwhoisthewinneruntilthelastminute.題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo__1__(they)besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,__2__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofthesocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__3__(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart__4__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__5__organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.__6__(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares__7__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,butoverthecourseofthecouple'slives.The__8__(announce)waspresentedasaletter__9__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__10__(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·鄭州市第二次質(zhì)檢)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·廣州市綜合測(cè)試一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2__(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt),thenrabbits__5__hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.__6__noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)檢)Lastweek,therewasaprogramcalling“LearningtoRespectOurParents”inourschool.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalue.Andmoststudentsnowadaysare“theonlychild”.Weoftenthinkofthemselvesasthecentreoftheirfamily.Asfortheprogram,eight“dos”haveworkedoutforthestudentstofollow.Foranexample,weareadvisedtorememberourparents'birthdays.Besidethis,itisnecessarythatweshouldalsotellourparentswhatwearegoingtodowhenwegoout.Theprogramhasbeensuchsuccessfulthatithasbeenhighpraisedbymanypeople.語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(一)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生的高中生活。1．surprising此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，符合語境。2．isrecordedeverything和謂語record之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即isrecorded，與graded呼應(yīng)。3．toturnfailtodosth.意為“不能做某事”，為固定搭配。4．what空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示物的概念，故填what。5．a(chǎn)cademic修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞academic修飾名詞performance，作定語。6．Otherwise根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示否則他們高中畢業(yè)后就會(huì)感到失望，故用副詞otherwise，意為“否則”，作狀語。7．freedom由定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，即freedom。8．them此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作動(dòng)詞interest的賓語，故填them。9．inintheclassroom意為“在教室里”，符合語境，故填in。10．younger根據(jù)上文可知，9年級(jí)和12年級(jí)的學(xué)生比較，自然是年輕一些，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，即younger。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：去掉on;usually→usual第二句：left→leaving第四句：hardly→hard第五句：great前加a第六句：she→they第七句：Therefore→However;that→what第八句：will→would;so→such題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓家更安全。1．tohappen固定搭配waittodosth.意為“等著做某事”，故填tohappen。2．a(chǎn)fter固定搭配lookafter意為“照看”，與“whiletheirparentsgoaway”呼應(yīng)。3．a(chǎn)break意為“休息”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾。4．totally修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞totally修飾形容詞OK，在句子中作狀語。5．surprisessurprise此處意為“意想不到的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，且被afew修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．which此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesparebedroom,inwhich＝where。7．tries/shouldtryincase引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，從句用虛擬語氣，常用“should＋do”的形式；也可以不用虛擬語氣，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，故用tries。8．them空處作謂語動(dòng)詞find的賓語，因此應(yīng)用賓格形式。9．dangerous修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞dangerous在句子中作定語，與themost呼應(yīng)。10．bekept句子主語Knives與keep之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bekept。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：去掉in第二句：looked→look第三句：last→lasts第四句：student→students;joining→join第六句：race前加the第七句：them→us;aggressive→aggressively第八句：that→when第九句：Somebody→Nobody題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：很多父母都盡力給孩子留下財(cái)產(chǎn)，然而Facebook的總裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。1．theirdoone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their。2．whetherwhether...or意為“無論……還是”，為固定搭配。3．largerBut的轉(zhuǎn)折暗含此處表示與其他父母的比較，因此使用比較級(jí)。4．of此處of短語作后置定語，thestartoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative表示“扎克伯格－陳計(jì)劃的啟動(dòng)”。5．a(chǎn)n此處為theChanZuckerbergInitiative的同位語，organization的讀音以元音音素開頭，因此填an。6．Tomake此處為目的狀語，因此使用不定式。7．which/that空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為“99percentoftheirFacebookshares”，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因