+Unit+2+Lessons+in+life++Developing+ideas+Writing 高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

LessonsinlifeWritingWritingasummaryPart1:readingActivity1

細(xì)節(jié)把握ReadthesummaryofThe

Blue

Birdandanswerthequestions.1.Whichparagraphintroducesthemaincharacters，settingandstartoftheplay?Answer:

Thefirstparagraph.2.Whatistheclimaxoftheplay?Answer:

TheclimaxoftheplayhappenswhenTyltyldiscoverstheBlueBirdhasbeenthereinhishomeallthetime.3.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?Answer:

Thethemeoftheplayisthathappinessistobefoundnotinluxuries，butinsimplethings，suchasfamilylife，actsoffriendshipandkindness.Part2：Outline.AccordingtothesummaryonP23，wecanlearnwhenwewriteasummaryofapassagewecanusethefollowingoutline.要點(diǎn)1：

.(原文要點(diǎn)一的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)銜接詞＋要點(diǎn)2：

.(原文要點(diǎn)二的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)銜接詞＋要點(diǎn)3：

.(原文要點(diǎn)三的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)銜接詞＋要點(diǎn)4：

.(原文要點(diǎn)四的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Part3:

Advancedsentences1.Pleasefindoutthesentenceintroducingthetitleandauthor._______________________________________________________2.Pleasefindoutthesentenceintroducingtheplayasawhole.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

Blue

Birdisasix-actfairyplaywrittenbyMauriceMaeterlinck.It’sastoryaboutTyltylandMytyl’sadventuresastheysearchfortheBlueBirdofHappiness.3.Pleasefindoutthesentencestatingthecentralideaoftheplay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecentralideaoftheplayisthathappinessistobefoundnotinluxuriessuchaswealth，butinsimplethingsthatarefoundinfamilylife，andinactsoffriendshipandkindness.Asynopsisisaconciseversioncontainingthemaininformationaboutatext.Itspurposeistoprovidethereaderwithashortandclearreportonthegeneralideaofthetext.Atpresent,summarywritinginthegaokaorequirescandidatestowriteasummaryofabout60wordsbasedonashortessayof350wordsorless.Thesummaryshouldbeaccurateinwording,reasonableinstructure,coherentinsemantics,notcopyingtheoriginaltext,andshouldbeabletofullysummarizethemainideaofthearticle.WritingGuideStep1:Summarizethemainidea(includingthegeneralideaoftheparagraph)1.Thefirststepinsummarywritingistoreadthepassageandgraspthetopic.Thenextractthemainidea,thatis,themaincontentaboutthetopicortheauthor'sopinionsoropinionsonthetopic.Thepurposeofsummarizingthemainideaistograspthemainmeaningofthetextasawhole,whichisconducivetodistinguishingtheprimaryandsecondaryandeliminatingthedetails.2.Whendeterminingthetopicsentenceofaparagraph,itisnecessarytotakeintoaccountthegeneralbackgroundofthediscourse,thatis,tosummarizethethemeoftheparagraphunderthegeneralthemeofthefulltext,andincorporatethethemeoftheparagraphintotheframeworkofthethemeofthediscourse.Notallparagraphshaveready-madeparagraphtopicsentences,andsomeparagraphtopicsentencesneedtobesummarizedandsummarizedaccordingtotheparagraphcontent.常用表達(dá)1.表示并列或遞進(jìn)IthelpsdriveZhejiang’sdevelopment.Furthermore，it’sofgreathelptoenhancethehigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Hefoundtheinfluencehadlastedformanyyears.Additionally，hefoundnappingwoulddoharmtochildren’smentalperformance.2.表示因果Recently，theunsafeadditiveshavemadepeopleworriedaboutthefoodsafety.Consequently，thegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontoimprovethesituation.Itsquantitydemandhasincreasedrapidlyduetotheconvenientbottledwater.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折Drierclimatesalsoeasilyresultinwatershortages；nonetheless，goodmanagementcanguaranteeenoughwatertosatisfyourfundamentaldemands.4.表示對(duì)比Fishesandbirdsmigratetofeed，whilesomeanimals，suchasakindofmouseinNorthernEurope，moveformorespacestolivein.It’sdifficultforChinesestudentstofeelthejoyoflearning.Atthesametime，thesituationtoAmericanstudentsisquitedifferent.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Yourhungerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouarereallyhungry.Itisanimportantsignofwhatishappeninginyourbody—physically，emotionallyandmentally.Soundsstrange?Itistrueandhereinthisarticleweshalldiscusscertainthingsthatyourhungeristryingtotellyou.PracticeWhenyoufeelhungry，trytofigureoutifyouarereallyhungry.Sometimeswhenyouthinkthatyouarehungry，youmightbethirsty.Itispossiblethatyouhavebeendehydrated(脫水)foralongtimeandyourbodyissendingasignalthroughyourhunger.Soinsteadofeating，goforwaterandquenchyourthirstattheearliest.Ifyoufeelhungryallthetime，itcouldmeanthatyouaredepriving(剝奪)yourselfofcertainfoodsandhencethebodyiscravingforthese.Ifyouareonastrictdiet，thengoforfoodsandlegumesrichinproteinalongwithcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likequinoaandbrownricethatwilltakeyoualongtimetodigestandwillkeepyoufullforalongperiodoftime.Youmightgethungryforacertainkindoffoodonlyattimes.Thisisbecauseyoubecomeemotionalaboutcertainfoods.Forexample，ifyouarehappyandcelebratingyouranniversary，youmightenduphavingadesireforthecakethatyouboughttocelebratethespecialoccasion.Thisiscalledemotionaleating.Sometimesyourhungermightmeanthatyouneedtotakeabreak.Whenyouendupworkingatastretch，andyoudonotrealizethatyourbodyneedsrest，youcanendupfeelinghungryasitisawayyourbodyistellingyoutobreakfreefromwork.Sometimeswhenyouareboredorstressedout，youmightfeelhungry.Itisthebody’swayoftellingyouthatyouneedachangeofscene.Goout，takeawalk，talktoyourdearestfriendorsimplytakesomedeepbreaths.Evenafterthis，ifyoufeelhungry，doeat.Thefirststepistothinka