2024年福建省三明市中考二模英語試題

2023-2024學年三明市初中畢業(yè)班第二次教學質量監(jiān)測英語(滿分:150分;時間:120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)英語試題第1頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.Takecareofhissister.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:10p.m.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Howmuchisacupofcoffee?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.35yuan.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Havingaconcert.13.Howisthefatherfeeling?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Moved.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.What’swrongwithLisa?A.Haveacold.B.Haveafever.C.Haveacough.15.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseLisatodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Keepawayfromcrowds.C.Takesomepillstwiceaday.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)第三節(jié)聽短文根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格。每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)AcookingCompetitionWhentoholdNext_16_.Whattoprovide●Vegetables,eggs,_17_andothernecessarythings.Howtoscore●How_18_theylook,smellandtaste.●Howhealthythedishesare.Prize●Ifyouareoneofthetop_19_,youcantakeafreecookinglessonatatoprestaurant.Reasontojoinin●To_20_yourskillsandcreativity.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Therewasalevel7.3earthquakethathappenedTaiwanonApril3rd,2024.A.inB.atC.on22.—Don'tmakeainyourbedroom,Amy.——Sorry,Dad.Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.A.messB.noiseC.joke22.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither24.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoBetty?—Itbehers.Sheistheonlyonethatwearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.canB.mustC.might25.—Look.Thisbeautifulskirtismadeofsilk.—It'smydreamcloth,andItobuyone.A.refuseB.allowC.expect26.—isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'stenminutesonfoot.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar27.—CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hotB.safeC.cheap28.Myadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastweek.A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isaccepted英語試題第3頁(共12頁)29.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwillnottoomuchtime,butit'sofgreathelptoanEnglishbeginner.A.takeupB.pickupC.putup30.—CanIgoouttoplaybasketballnow,Mum?—Youcandoityoupromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonas31.Live-streaming(網絡直播)offersfarmerschancesfruitandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A.sellB.sellingC.tosell32.Kidsshouldhaveenoughtimetoplayinnaturesothattheycangrowup.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.seriously33.Thenewsupermarkettwosurveysonitsgoodsandservicethisweekend.A.isdoingB.willdoC.hasdone34.—Harbinisverypopularnow.——That'sbecausepeopleinthecitytourists.A.arefriendlytoB.areafraidofC.areworriedabout35.——Wouldyoupleasetellme?—InParis.A.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldC.howthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasadayinMaywhenYangYang,a14-year-oldgirl,wasgettingreadytoeatinalocalrestaurant.Butthenshe36droppedaplatefulloffood.Shestoodstillandwasataloss.Therestaurantmanagerwasnice.She37Yang,saying“Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangiveyouanothermealfor38.”Everyonethoughtthatthissmallepisode(插曲)would39likethat.But,whenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanandanoteonthetable.Thenotesaid,“I'msorrythatthemoneymightnotbe40tomakeupforyourloss,butthat'sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Themanagerwasdeeply41afterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek'sworthofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagerpostedthisonsocialmediaand42asearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapersreporteditandjoinedthesearch.Finally,Yangwasfound43herteacherheardaboutthestory.However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigdeal.“Ihaveacceptedotherpeople’s44andshouldmakeupfortheirkindness,”shesaid.People'sDailycommentedonthestory,sayingthatitshowedthegoodinpeople.Themanagerwas45andcaredaboutYang'ssituation.Also,Yangwasthankfulandresponsible.英語試題第4頁(共12頁)36.A.carelesslyB.angrilyC.luckily37.A.thankedB.comfortedC.encouraged38.A.funB.freeC.safety39.A.continueB.stayC.end40.A.simpleB.properC.enough41.A.touchedB.scaredC.taught42.A.thoughtofB.calledforC.drewup43.A.beforeB.unlessC.after44.A.mistakeB.praiseC.help45.A.niceB.richC.braveIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AItisimportantforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelayToolsTwolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●EachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformationLettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.英語試題第5頁(共12頁)46.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.47.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam48.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.A.givegiftstoeachotherB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learntheinformationaboutothers49.Wecanguessthat.A.studentsmayplayactivityWaterRelayonasummerdayB.thereareholesinthebottomofthebigbucketsC.teammembersdon'tcarewhatothersthinkofthemD.activityTruthandLiemayhelpstudentsstudywell50.Thistextismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBRecently,malegodLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.Leiisamanwhoisfulloflegends(傳奇),notonlybecauseofhisability,butalsobecauseofhisattitudeindoingthingsandbeingaperson.LeiwasborninacommonfamilyinDecember,1969inXiantao,Hubei.Hisfatherwasateacher.WhenLeiwasveryyoung,heshowedamazingtalentinlearning.In1987,whentakingthecollegeentranceexamination,hegot700pointsoutof710pointsinthetestpaper,beingtheNo.1inthecity,andhemadeuphismindtostudyinWuhanUniversity.Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollegestudentsinHubeiProvince.In2010,XiaomiCompanywasfounded,LeiJunisthefounderofit.Hehasrichexperienceinthefieldoftechnologyandhasledxiaomitobecomeawell-knownglobalbrand(品牌).ManymifansthinkXiaomicanprovidebothgooduserexperienceandhighproductqualityforthem.Theycangetbetterenjoymentatalowerpriceaswell.英語試題第6頁(共12頁)OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated(捐贈)1.3billionyuantohisformerschool—WuhanUniversity.ThisisthelargestsingledonationreceivedbyWuhanUniversitysinceitssettingup.LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn'tbehisachievementtoday.30yearsago,whenhewasastudent,heoncereceivedascholarship(獎學金)of2,000yuan,andhethoughtthathewouldreturnitfortentimesormoreinthefuture,andnowhehasmadeit.Leiissuchaman,low-key,hard-workingandgenerous.51.Accordingtothetext,SU7isa.52.HowlongdidLeiJunspendonhiscollegecourses?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Xiaomitechnology.B.Aglobalbrand.C.WuhanUniversity.D.XiaomiCompany.54.WhatcanXiaomioffertomifans?①betterenjoyment②gooduserexperience③higherprice④highproductqualityA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④55.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.LeiJunwasthankfultoWuhanUniversityB.LeiJunhasn'treceivedanyscholarshipC.LeiJundidn'tdowellinthecollegeentranceexaminationD.LeiJundonated1.3billiontoWuhanUniversityin2010CFromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?Fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentnumbers,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruittends(傾向)togrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmerplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecialarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.英語試題第7頁(共12頁)Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolutionoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(種子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'seeingabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirlivingareas,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.56.Accordingtoparagraph1,fruitcolorsdependon.A.redcarotenoidB.blueanthocyaninC.theirnumbersD.theirenvironment57.Youaremorelikelytofindblueandpurplefruitinplaces.A.coolerB.warmerC.higherD.lower58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.特性B.辨識C.演變D.參數59.Somefruitdevelopcertaincolorsto.A.frightenanimalsawayB.getmoresunlightC.attractanimalstoeatthemD.protectthemselves60.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Darkfruitenjoysgrowingclosetotheequator.B.Greenfruitisfondofgrowingincoolplaces.C.Humanscanseeredmoreeasilythanbirds.D.Lemursarecolor-blindandcan'tseeanycolors.DDoyouknowaboutbioplastic(生物塑料)?Itisakindofplastic.Butitisdifferent.Normalplasticismadefromchemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylongtimetodegrade(降解).Butbioplasticisgoodfortheenvironment.Itismadebyusingbacteria(細菌)toprocessnaturalsourceslikevegetableoils,cornorsugar.Itcandegrademoreeasily.Butthereisaproblemwithbioplastic.The“food”thatbacteriaeatisalsowhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesame.Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebioplasticusingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight,accordingtoNewsweek.英語試題第8頁(共12頁)Oneofthebacteriaiscalledsyntheticcyanobacteria(合成藍藻),whichcanusesunlighttoproducesugar.TheotherkindisHalomonasboliviensis(玻利維亞鹽單胞菌),whichlivesinthesaltywatersofBoliv?a.Iteatsthesugarthatthefirstbacteriaproduceandthenitcanproducepolymers(聚合物).Polymersareusedtocreatebioplastics.Thewaythebacteriastorepolymersissimilartohowhumansstorefats.Producingbioplasticwiththesetwobacteriahasmanyadvantages.Itis20timesfasterthanthenormalwayweproducebioplastic.Also,usingthesetwobacteriasavesresources.First,producinglargenumbersofbioplasticrequirescornandsugar,whichareusedtofeednormalbacteria.Andgrowingcornandsugarneedsfarmland.Butthesetwospecialbacteriacanjustusesunlight.Thelandthatissavedcanbeusedtogrowfoodforhumans.Besides,thisprocessdoesn'tneedrichlandorcleanwateratall,scientistssaidtoNewsweek.Thenextchallengescientistsfaceisthattheywanttoputtheirlabresearchintoreal-worldpractice.Bydoingthis,bioplasticmadewiththesetwobacteriacanbewidelyproducedinthefuture.61.Comparedtonormalplastic,bioplastic.A.iseasiertoprocessB.usesmorematerialsC.producesnowasteD.iseasiertodegrade62.Whatproblemcanbioplasticcause?A.Humansmighthavelessfoodtoeat.B.Ithelpsspreadharmfulbacteria.C.Peopleareafraidtousebioplastic.D.Itleadstotheoveruseofchemicalmaterials.63.Fromthetext,whichisthecorrectordertomakebioplastic?a.eatingthesugarb.creatingbioplasticsc.producingpolymersd.usingsunlighttoproducesugarA.a-d-c-bB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b64.Whatadvantagescanthenewwayofmakingbioplastichave?A.Itonlyrequiresfarmland.B.Itsavestimeandresources.C.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria.D.Itsprocessproduceslotsoffats.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKindofPlasticB.AdvantagesofBioplasticC.AWaytoStoreFatsD.TwoKindsofBacteria英語試題第9頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EDoyoulikerunning,bikingorswimming?Theyareallkindsofaerobic(有氧的)exercise.66Forexample,peoplewhooftengetaerobicexerciseusuallylivethreetofouryearslongerthanthosewhodon't.Nowpeoplegetlessaerobicexercisethaneverbefore.Oneofthereasonsistelevision.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theaverage(平均的)personwatchesfourhoursofTVaday,butonlyspends27minutesdoingphysicalactivities.67Theysaypeoplewhodonotexercisearemorelikelytobetired,unhappyorsick.Schoolsaretryingtosolvethisproblembyteachingkidstoexercisewhentheyareyoung.68Itteachesstudentshowtoplayandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentshopethattheirkidscanlearngoodexercisehabitswhentheyareyoungandkeepthemwhentheygetolder.69Peoplefindthattheydobetterintheirjobsiftheyoftengetaerobicexercise.Forthisreason,manycompaniesarenowsettingupsportsactivities,havingexerciserooms,etc.Therearemanyfunandexcitingkindsofaerobicexercise.70Itwillgiveyouthebestchanceofhavingalongandhealthylife.A.Findonethatyoulike.B.P.E.isasubjectinschools.C.Aerobicexerciseisnowpopularatwork.D.Alotofdoctorsareworriedaboutthat.E.Aerobicexercisehaslotsofadvantages.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.當Jane對你說“Happybirthday!”時,可以這樣應答:·72.你想知道朋友的愛好，可以這樣問：?73.朋友說他經常參加志愿者活動，你也經常參加，可以這樣回答：74.當看到孩子獨自在河里游泳時，你可以這樣勸告他：Don'tintheriver.75.就餐結束要結賬時，你可以這樣對服務員說：?英語試題第10頁(共12頁)Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyouever81(imagine)thatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopened82herbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthere83(be)guidedbydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferenth