掌握句子成分與解析linkingverbs系動詞課件初高中英語銜接

系動詞主系表句型中的系動詞學習目標：掌握主系表結構的句型分析和六類系動詞。課前復習：核心句子結構兩種1.主謂賓（賓語，雙賓語，賓賓補，都由謂語動詞決定。）2.主系表（a.,ad.不能做賓語，才衍生出了表語predicative)主系表SUBJECT→LINKINGVERB→INFORMATIONABOUTTHESUBJECT(noun,pronoun,ornounphrase)→(verb)→(adjective,noun,orcomplement)Iamhappy.Youarenice.Shefeelshot.Hebecomesweak.Thatsoundsgreat.使用be動詞的均為主系表Linkingverbs/copulasLinkingverbs六類1.狀態(tài)系動詞用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.Shewasveryhappy.Thechildwillbetallfiveyearsfromnow.

(is,am,are,was,were,hasbeen,havebeen,hadbeen,isbeing,arebeing,wasbeing,willhavebeen,etc.)

2.持續(xù)系動詞,用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。

Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.

此事仍是一個謎。Nothingstaysthesameforlong.

3.表像系動詞,用來表示"看起來像"這一概念Helookstired.他看起來很累。Thatbooklooksinteresting.Thatlooksaninterestingbook.Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。Janeappeareduninjuredaftertheaccident.表象系動詞主要有seem,appear,look4.感官系動詞,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。/這種布摸起來很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。Thesoup

tasted

wonderful.

5.變化系動詞,表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒多長時間就富了。He

got

hungry

intheevening.Thedog

went

crazy.She

grew

stronger

everyday.become做系動詞時的多種形式become,becomes,became,hasbecome,havebecome,hadbecome,willbecome,willhavebecome,etc.6.終止系動詞表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove,turnout,表達"證實"，"變成"之意.Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實很難。Iwaspositivethingsweregoingtoturnoutfine.

Somelinkingverbscanalsobeactionverbs.有些系動詞也可以做實意動詞。

BeforeIcouldleave,Janeappeared.Ellensmellsthecake.Thegardenergrewsomeflowers.appear，feel，grow，look，prove，remainsmell，sound，taste當堂練習Usethecorrectnounsandadjectivestocompletethesentences.anactor,thefashion,wonderful,thebones,sore,reallyhappy,interesting,bad,right,verycold1.

Iwroteforthreehoursnon-stopintheexamandnowmyarmfeels

________

.2.

Ireallydon'tlikecolourfultiesbuttheyseemtobe

___________

thesedays.3.

Youhavetobecarefulwithmeatinthisclimate.Itcango

______veryquickly.4.

Thiscaketastes

__________.Didyoumakeityourself?5.

Whatdoyouwanttoseeatthecinema?ThenewBondfilmsounds

___________.sorethefashionbadwonderfulinteresting6.

Archaeologistsworkinginthedeserthavefoundwhatappeartobe______________

ofadinosaur.7.

Remembertobringlotsofwarmclothes.Itcanget

___________

hereatnight.8.

Laurencedecidedtobecome

_________whenhewasjusttenyearsold.9.

Haddalooks

_____________to