溫州市2024屆高三第三次適應(yīng)性考試（三模）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

后附原卷掃描版2024年溫州市普通高中高三年級(jí)第三次適應(yīng)性考試后附原卷掃描版 英語(yǔ)試題卷 2024.05本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，選擇題部分1至9頁(yè)，非選擇題部分10至12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘?！究忌⒁狻?.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題卷上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.3.What'swrongwiththeprinter?A.It'soffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或讀白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthedeadlineforthisproject?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.It'sanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(課程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.●Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.22.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.23.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention”wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn’t.Sensingthattheycouldn’twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌詞).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob;itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.24.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.26.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.27.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(進(jìn)化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity—butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad——it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.28.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.29.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A.Sedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.31.WhatisBoisgontier’sattitudetowardpeople’sphysicalinactivity?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChernofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,”hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves——theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.36.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.37.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.38.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.39,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.40,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways41apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery42topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga43tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately44intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha45,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto46withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother47herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone48severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas49,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe50coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring51withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther52fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybythephonemayhave53takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas54asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas55andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.41.A.toleratedB.anticipatedC.maintainedD.expressed42.A.patientB.helpfulC.honestD.polite43.A.restB.stayC.liftD.visit44.A.cutB.shiftedC.lookedD.stuck45.A.rushB.wayC.reliefD.process46.A.comealongB.keepinlineC.makeupD.getintouch47.A.madeB.feltC.pickedD.gave48.A.foundB.returnedC.collectedD.charged49.A.smartB.readyC.convenientD.broken50.A.differentB.ancientC.extraD.rare51.A.luckB.phonesC.changeD.chances52.A.opportunityB.decisionC.appointmentD.encounter53.A.simplyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.gradually54.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.successful55.A.hard-wonB.newly-builtC.well-placedD.deeply-rooted非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is56(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting57(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.58(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates59urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern60(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland61(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof62reflecttheprosperity(繁華)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it63(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting64May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,65(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)你校英文報(bào)就最近舉辦的“當(dāng)英語(yǔ)遇上藝術(shù)”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活動(dòng)開(kāi)展征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)介紹;2.你的感想。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I'mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou'recomingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit’llmakeyoufeelbetter.”Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.Ifeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricks.Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthestrengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash(狗繩)inhandanddogatherside.Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethewarmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthescenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.

“I’mtired!It’sboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?”“Notyet,”she’dsay.Momstoppedtosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.Sheseemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing(容光煥發(fā)).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened.AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout.雙擊打開(kāi)原卷掃描版溫州市普通高中2024屆高三第三次適應(yīng)性考試參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)1-5ACABB6-10CBACB11-15ACBCA16-20BCAAC第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)21-23BBA24-27BCAB28-31CDBD32-35CADD第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)36-40BGDAF第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)41-45CBDBA46-50DABDC51-55CBAAC第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)56.currently57.wascompleted58.Painted59.the60.regions61.its62.which63.holds64.on65.creating答案解析A篇第21題B這個(gè)推斷是基于文本的整體語(yǔ)境和敘述方式得出的。雖然文本直接提到的是"teenagers"（青少年），但是整個(gè)文本的敘述風(fēng)格、提供的信息（活動(dòng)時(shí)間、目標(biāo)群體、報(bào)名細(xì)節(jié)等）都更多地似乎是在向青少年的家長(zhǎng)們傳達(dá)信息，而不僅僅是直接對(duì)青少年說(shuō)話。因此，雖然A看似也可能，但是根據(jù)文本目的和受眾的整體判斷，B更為合理。第22題B這一答案可以從文本的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分找到依據(jù)。首先，文本提到：“OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.”這表明了提升健康飲食意識(shí)，了解其對(duì)身體和環(huán)境影響的重要性是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主旨。第23題A這個(gè)答案可以直接從文本中找到支撐：“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.”這句話直接說(shuō)明了課程鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性的烹飪，讓青少年在面對(duì)有限工具或缺少原料的情況下，嘗試制作創(chuàng)意菜品。這體現(xiàn)了課程鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新和解決問(wèn)題的能力培養(yǎng)，與B和C的描述（社區(qū)服務(wù)和重點(diǎn)在家制作菜肴）相比，以及與D（推薦回收材料）相比，A更具體，且直接反映了文本內(nèi)容。B篇第24題B這個(gè)答案從文本段落中得出，特別是在文本中說(shuō)道：“Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter.”這表明樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)到少管所的主要目的是向這些青少年展示他們的音樂(lè)技能。第25題C在文本中提到，“Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratch,”這明確指出了歌曲是樂(lè)隊(duì)和孩子們共同創(chuàng)作的。這是一個(gè)合作過(guò)程，其中樂(lè)隊(duì)與青少年一起即興創(chuàng)作。第26題A從文本中可知，“Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.”這說(shuō)明GuitarsOverGuns的音樂(lè)家不僅是音樂(lè)教師，也是生活教練，他們通過(guò)音樂(lè)幫助孩子表達(dá)自己，并應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的困難時(shí)期。第27題BChadBernstein通過(guò)創(chuàng)立GuitarsOverGuns這個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的青少年，這表明他是一個(gè)有目標(biāo)、有使命感的人。他不僅關(guān)注音樂(lè)事業(yè)，還關(guān)心音樂(lè)如何影響和改變年輕人的生活。C篇第28題C原文中提到：“Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime,”這表明很多美國(guó)成年人沒(méi)有達(dá)到政府推薦的體育活動(dòng)量，因此選項(xiàng)C正確反映了數(shù)據(jù)顯示的大多數(shù)美國(guó)人在自由時(shí)間內(nèi)的體育活動(dòng)量不足。第29題DLieberman解釋說(shuō)，人類(lèi)演化出耐受高強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)的能力，但也為了在不必要移動(dòng)時(shí)節(jié)約能量?！癟hatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,"hesays.這反映了自然的節(jié)能傾向，使人們本能地抗拒不必要的體力活動(dòng)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。第30題B劃線之前的內(nèi)容提到MatthieuBoisgontier的研究中，通過(guò)控制數(shù)字化身來(lái)研究大腦對(duì)待運(yùn)動(dòng)的反應(yīng)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，避開(kāi)久坐行為需要更多的大腦能量，從而指出我們有一個(gè)“自動(dòng)傾向”來(lái)選擇休息而不是活動(dòng)。這里的“thatphenomenon”指的是這種自動(dòng)傾向于避免體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B正確。第31題DBoisgontier說(shuō)明，雖然自然本能不壞，但現(xiàn)代生活給了我們太多屈服于休息偏好的機(jī)會(huì)，已經(jīng)達(dá)到了對(duì)健康不再有益的極端?！皐ehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”這表明他反對(duì)當(dāng)前社會(huì)普遍的體力不活躍狀態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。D篇第32題C原文中提到，“shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.”說(shuō)明購(gòu)物者可能會(huì)在二手市場(chǎng)上尋找價(jià)格更合理的設(shè)計(jì)師商品，這可以被視為合理價(jià)格的奢侈品，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。第33題A第四段主要提到零售商如何適應(yīng)消費(fèi)者對(duì)小奢侈品的轉(zhuǎn)向，例如Target引入了“affordablejoy”概念，并通過(guò)提供多樣化的產(chǎn)品和引入感覺(jué)奢華但價(jià)格更低的商品來(lái)吸引更多消費(fèi)者，因此這一段主要講述了零售商使用的策略。選項(xiàng)A正確。第34題D原文中Ethan提到，即便是那些仍然渴望社交媒體上的“必備品”的人也會(huì)尋找交易，“Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.”這意味著他們?cè)趯ふ翌A(yù)算友好的樂(lè)趣，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。第35題D整篇文章討論了在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期，消費(fèi)者如何轉(zhuǎn)向購(gòu)買(mǎi)小奢侈品，以及零售商如何響應(yīng)這一需求。文章的核心主題是小奢侈品如何成為消費(fèi)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。因此，選項(xiàng)D“小奢侈品：消費(fèi)背后的推動(dòng)力”是最合適的標(biāo)題。027選5閱讀36-40BGDAF本篇講了moviegoer和movie-lover的區(qū)別并進(jìn)行了分析闡述。詳細(xì)解析：第36題B由本篇開(kāi)頭Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?知本段講了這兩者，Youcanloveamoviebywatcingitathome.則是對(duì)movie-lover的解釋?zhuān)敲幢绢}應(yīng)是對(duì)moviegoer的闡述。故本題選B。第37題G由Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.知他們并不是為了一個(gè)明確的目的看電影。以及由Theyarebored知他們只是無(wú)聊。故本題選G。第38題D由thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.知他們不想和任何人討論電影，故本題選D。第39題A由下文theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies他們是絕望的上癮者，很喜歡看電影。故本處是不管他們有什么動(dòng)機(jī)，故選A。第40題F由下文轉(zhuǎn)折buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.故本題選F看電影的人可能無(wú)望的沉迷于電影。03完形填空41-45CBDBA46-50DABDC51-55CBAAC本篇講了我的母親是個(gè)體貼關(guān)心的人，在我的sister去醫(yī)院時(shí)，打電話多出了錢(qián)，她把錢(qián)留在了電話旁給有需要的人的故事。詳細(xì)解析：第41題C前句提到我的媽媽經(jīng)歷了一些人生的跌宕，但是她依舊保持著對(duì)生活的一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。語(yǔ)義推斷是維持。A項(xiàng)忽視，B項(xiàng)預(yù)感，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)都不合題意。第42題B根據(jù)文章下面我的母親做的那些事情，可以判斷她是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。第43題D我的sister需要送到急救中心去，avisitto指到某地去。第44題B因?yàn)槲业膕ister需要急救，所以我的母親馬上轉(zhuǎn)變模式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷是轉(zhuǎn)變，故選shift。第45題A根據(jù)前面判斷這個(gè)情況非常緊急，所以用rush來(lái)表現(xiàn)出緊急，D項(xiàng)"過(guò)程"沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出該語(yǔ)境。第46題D這時(shí)候我的母親意識(shí)到應(yīng)該告知父親，所以推斷是與父親取得聯(lián)系，故選D。第47題A根據(jù)語(yǔ)義推斷是母親向電話走過(guò)去，makeherwayto指走過(guò)去。第48題B該題推斷是電話機(jī)錢(qián)多給了有剩余，所以是退錢(qián)，故選return。第49題D母親已經(jīng)打完電話了，這里用thephonewasbroken來(lái)表示她打完電話了。A聰明的，B準(zhǔn)備好的，C方便的都不合題意。第50題C因?yàn)樯厦嬉呀?jīng)提到有多