北京市東城區(qū)（南片）2014-2015學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

北京市東城區(qū)(南片)2014-2015學年下學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷本試卷共100分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生務必將答題卡交回。一、聽力理解(共15小題，15分。每小題1分)第一節(jié)：聽下面六段對話，從各題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1題。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheNationalMuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答第2題。2.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.聽下面一段對話，回答第3題。3.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanwant?A.Aparrot.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.聽下面一段對話，回答第4題至第5題。4.Whataretheydoing?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveclassesforbeginners.B.Chooseanothercoach,C.Learnskillsfromhim.聽下面一段對話，回答第6題至第7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?A.Callhisfriendsinbedroom.B.Findanotherplacetolive.C.Talktohismother.聽下面一段對話，回答第8題至第10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Travelagent.B.Airhostess.C.Hotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemanfirstdowhenhearrives?A.Rentacar.B.Bookahotel.C.Findthedriver.10.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下第11題至第15題的關鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。PUBLICLIBRARYMEMBERSHIPAPPLICATIONFORMNameRobert11AddressSeaViewGuestHouse,4012RoadDateofbirth24th,13,1984Telephone14BesttimetocontactAtthe15break二、單項填空(共10小題，10分。每小題1分)從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—_________Igowithmyfriendstotheharvestfestival?—No.you’dbetternot.A.Must B.May C.Would D.Need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞?！铱梢院臀业呐笥岩黄鹑⒓迂S收的節(jié)日嗎？——不，不最好別去。A.Must必須；B.May可能，可以；C.Would將會；D.Need需要。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示請求許可應用may。故選B。2.StPetersburg,___________isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.A.who B.that C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：句意：圣彼得堡是一個非常美麗的城市，曾經(jīng)被稱為列寧格勒。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是StPetersburg，指物，且從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選D。3.Thetroubleis___________hecanfindanewjob.A.where B.who C.what D.why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：問題是他在哪兒能找到一份新工作。A.where在哪兒；B.who誰，指代人；C.what什么，……的事物；D.why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用連接副詞where引導的表語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。故選A。4.Willyoutellme_______Icankeepfitandhealthy?A.that B.what C.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你能告訴我如何保持健康嗎？A.that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分（無意義）；B.what什么，……的事物；C.which哪一個；D.how如何。設空處引導名詞性從句作tell的賓語，根據(jù)語境可知，此句是how引導的賓語從句，how在從句中作方式狀語。故選D。5.Youngpeople________respectoldpeople.A.shall B.should C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：年輕人應該尊敬老人。A.shall將會；B.should應該；C.may也許；D.might可能。根據(jù)語境可知：年輕人應該尊敬老人是一種責任，用should表示：義務、責任、勸告或建議。故選B。6.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet__________thenewrestaurantwillopen.Awhose B.that C.when D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：新餐館什么時候營業(yè)還沒定下呢。A.whose誰的；B.that(無意義)；C.when什么時候；D.which哪一個。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用連接副詞when引導的主語從句作真正的主語，when在從句中作時間狀語。故選C。7.Someoldpeoplecanusethecomputernow,butthey________tenyearsago.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：有些老人現(xiàn)在會用電腦，但十年前不會。根據(jù)語境可知，一些老人現(xiàn)在會使用電腦了，但十年前他們還不會使用。A.couldn’t不能，不會；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t沒必要；D.shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)時間狀語和句意可知，此處描述過去的事情用一般過去時，表示“過去不會”。故選A。8.Theguitar___________Daveplayedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.A.withwhich B.bywhom C.onwhich D.forwhom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。戴夫演奏我們第一首熱門歌曲時用的那把吉他被放在音樂博物館里。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Theguitar，先行詞指物，結(jié)合“playedourfirsthit”可知，應用介詞with和Theguitar搭配，表示“用吉他演奏”，先行詞作介詞with的賓語，因此應用“介詞+關系代詞”，即withwhich引導定語從句。故選A。9.Oneought___________forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.tonotpunish B.notbepunishedC.nottobepunished D.tonotbepunished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：一個人不應該為他沒做過的事而受到懲罰。情態(tài)動詞oughtto的否定式為oughtnottodosth.，punish與one是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10.Sometimescelebration____________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.wouldhold D.wouldbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：有時，慶?；顒訒讷C人抓到動物之后舉行。after從句是過去完成時，此處主句表示從過去的某個時間來看，將要做的動作為過去將來時；且hold與celebration是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題，15分。每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeir_____11_____bentovertheirbooks.Theassistantlibrariansatatadeskinonecorner.ShehadalookatPhillipashecamein,thenwentonwithherwork.Philliphadnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.He____12____aroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,___13___ofdisturbing(打擾)thereaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickbooks:dictionariesinmanylanguages,biographyandsomeothers.Hefoundnothingtointeresthim,___14___hecametoasmallareaonphotography,whichwasoneofhishobbies.Thebooksinthisareawereonahighshelfoutofhis_____15_____,sohehadtofetchasmallladder(梯子)inordertogetonedown.Unluckily,ashewas___16___downtheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloorwitha_____17_____crash.Twentypairsofeyeslooked____18____athimtogether.Phillipfelthimselfgoredashe____19____uphisbook,whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyits____20____.Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim.“You___21___bemorecarefulwhenyouareholdingthesebooks,”shesaidseriously.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty,sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasudden____22____struckher.“Bytheway,howoldareyou?”sheaskedPhillip.“Thirteen,”hetoldher.“You’renot____23____inhereundertheageoffourteen,youknow,”theassistantsaid.“Didn’tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?”Phillipshookhishead.He____24____theassistanttoaskhimtoleave.Instead,inamore___25___tone(語氣),shesaid:“Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon’tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,orIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave.”11.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.heads12.A.jumped B.ran C.walked D.danced13.A.afraid B.confident C.careful D.certain14A.when B.until C.because D.although15.A.reach B.control C.pocket D.balance16.A.looking B.falling C.bending D.climbing17.A.little B.strange C.low D.loud18.A.up B.down C.away D.around19.A.held B.picked C.made D.put20.A.fault B.arrival C.fall D.limit21.A.may B.must C.can D.would22.A.thought B.picture C.change D.shock23.A.asked B.provided C.allowed D.encouraged24.A.determined B.expected C.planned D.refused25.A.relaxing B.sharp C.bored D.kindly【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了菲利普在圖書館找書的時候，書掉到地上打擾了別人，還好圖書管理員助理只是告誡讓他小心，不要打擾其他讀者，否則就要讓他離開?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房間里大約有二十個人，大多數(shù)人都在埋頭看書。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.arms胳膊；D.heads頭。根據(jù)后文“bentovertheirbooks”指二十個人都在埋頭看書，故選D。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎踮著腳尖在房間里走來走去，生怕他那雙沉重的鞋子打擾了讀者。A.jumped跳躍；B.ran奔跑；C.walked走；D.danced舞蹈。根據(jù)后文“aroundtheroomalmostontiptoe”指他踮著腳尖在屋子里走動，故選C。13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎踮著腳尖在房間里走來走去，生怕他那雙沉重的鞋子打擾了讀者。A.afraid害怕的；B.confident自信的；C.careful仔細的；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)后文“ofdisturbingthereaderswithhisheavyshoes”可知，他輕手輕腳走動是害怕打擾到別人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么能引起他的興趣，直到他走到了攝影方面的一小區(qū)域，這是他的愛好之一。A.when當……時候；B.until直到；C.because因為；D.although雖然。引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到……”應用until。故選B。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個區(qū)域的書都放在一個他夠不著的高書架上，所以他不得不搬來一個小梯子才能把書取下來。A.reach可到達的距離；B.control控制；C.pocket口袋；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)后文“sohehadtofetchasmallladderinordertogetonedown.”可知，搬梯子是因為夠不著，短語outofreach表示“夠不著”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當他從梯子上爬下來的時候，他選的那本書從他手中滑了下來，嘩啦一聲掉在了地板上。A.looking看；B.falling落下；C.bending彎曲；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)后文“downtheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishand”指他從梯子上爬下來的時候，他選的那本書從他手中滑了下來，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當他從梯子上爬下來的時候，他選的那本書從他手中滑了下來，嘩啦一聲掉在了地板上。A.little很少的；B.strange奇怪的；C.low低的；D.loud大聲的。根據(jù)上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloorwitha”可知，書掉了下來，發(fā)出巨大響聲。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：20雙眼睛同時抬頭看著他。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.away遠離；D.around圍繞。根據(jù)上文“Twentypairsofeyeslooked”可知，書掉到地上打擾了讀者，20雙眼睛同時抬頭看著他。短語lookupat表示“抬頭看”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：菲利普撿起他的書，覺得自己的臉漲得通紅，書似乎并沒有被摔壞。A.held舉行；B.picked撿起；C.made制作；D.put放。根據(jù)上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloor”可知，書掉了，所以撿起書，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：菲利普撿起他的書，覺得自己的臉漲得通紅，書似乎并沒有被摔壞。A.fault錯誤；B.arrival到達；C.fall下降；D.limit限制。呼應上文“thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloor”指書沒有從剛才的掉落中損壞。故選C。【21題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：“你拿著這些書的時候非常小心，”她嚴肅地說。A.may可能；B.must必須；C.can能；D.would將會。根據(jù)后文“bemorecarefulwhenyouareholdingthesebooks”指女售貨員強調(diào)拿書必須非常小心。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，她突然有了一個念頭。A.thought想法；B.picture圖片；C.change改變；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)后文““Bytheway,howoldareyou?”sheaskedPhillip.“Thirteen,”hetoldher.(“順便問一下，你多大了？”她問菲利普?！笆?。”他告訴她)”指女助手突然有了別的想法，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你知道，14歲以下的人是不允許進來的?！钡陠T說。A.asked詢問；B.provided提供；C.allowed允許；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“inhereundertheageoffourteen”可知，菲利普只有十三歲，而14歲以下的人是不允許進來的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為助手請他離開。A.determined決定；B.expected認為；C.planned計劃；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“You’renot_____inhereundertheageoffourteen”，可知他以為助手請他離開。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她用一種更親切的語氣說：“好吧，沒關系。但是你一定不要再打擾其他讀者了，否則我就要請你離開了。”A.relaxing令人放松的；B.sharp尖銳的；C.bored厭倦的；D.kindly善良地。根據(jù)后文“Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon’tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,orIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave.”可知，女助手沒有讓他離開，而是語氣親切地告誡他。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，30分。每小題2分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共7小題;每小題2分，共14分)AGreco-RomanFestivalFriday,April28th!Youwillbeassignedtoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwillparticipateinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1CompeteinanOlympicevent.SignupwithyourEnglishteacher,andrememberspaceislimitedforeachevent,sodon’tdelay.Seethelistunder“OlympicEvents”below.2MakeGreekorRomanfood.Mrs.Joneshasalistofactualrecipes(配方)fromancientGreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaunique,mythologicalname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.(Pleasebringyourfoodinadisposablecontainer.)3Createaworkofartforthemuseum.BesureyourartworkreflectsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,drawings,ormodels.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanoriginalskit,song,ordanceforthetalentshow.RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmythusingmodernlanguage,orchangethelyricsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.GatheryourcreativeenergyandsubmityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval.Totryout,youmustperformforapanelofteachers.ThisauditionhelpstheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalentshow,sobesureyourgrouphasrehearsed.5OLYMPICEVENTS:●HerculesThrow—Throwafootballthroughahoop20feetaway.●Three-HeadedRace—Threepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrunthedistanceofthegym.●Toga-BarrowRace—Thisislikeawheelbarrowracewhilewearingyourtoga.(Runnersgrabpartners’feetThursday,April27thwhilepartnerswalkonhands.)6CometotheToga-tyingPartySincetheancientGreeksshouldinspireyourapparelfortheevent,feelfreetoattendthefestivalinatoga.Learntotieyourtoga.Thursday,April27thAfterschoolinthegym26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodactivityinpart2?A.Newrecipesmustbecreated.B.Thebestcookwillwinanaward.C.Studentscanlearnhowtomakechocolates.D.GreekorRomannamesmustbeusedforthefood.27.Inpart4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordlyricsmean?A.Music. B.Poems. C.Words. D.Styles.28.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto____________.A.showstudentstheirchoicesB.findoutthestudents’talentsC.trainstudentsindifferentwaysD.persuadestudentstojoinineveryactivity【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向?qū)W生介紹了羅馬狂歡節(jié)的6項活動。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項活動MakeGreekorRomanfood中“YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaunique,mythologicalname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”(你可以做美國菜，但一定要給它起一個獨特的、神話般的名字。例如，稱你的巧克力蛋糕為“宙斯的喜悅”)”可知，食物必須使用希臘或羅馬名字。故選D項?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句所在句“RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmythusingmodernlanguage,orchangethelyricsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.GatheryourcreativeenergyandsubmityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval.(用現(xiàn)代語言重寫你最喜歡的希臘神話，或者改變一首流行歌曲的lyrics來講述一個希臘或羅馬故事。集中你的創(chuàng)造力，把你的想法提交給你的英語老師，讓他認可)”中“Rewrite”和“submityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval”可推知，此項活動是用英文重寫希臘神話或歌曲的歌詞，并要交由英語老師審閱，所以thelyricsofapopularsong是指“流行歌曲的歌詞”，lyrics與words意思相近。故選C項。28題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章開頭“Youwillbeassignedtoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwillparticipateinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.(你將被分配到一個小組。作為小組的一員，你將至少參加以下一項活動)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章向?qū)W生介紹了羅馬狂歡節(jié)的6項活動，學生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好參加不同的活動。因此，這篇文章的主要目的是向?qū)W生展示他們的選擇。故選A項。BToTheirOwnBeatWhenLosLobosperforminconcerttoday,audiencesinthethousandscheerthemon.It’shardtobelievethatthegroupstartedoutasjustanothergaragebandplayingpopularrock-and-rolltunesfromtheradio,In1974fourhighschoolfriendsfromEastLosAngelesformedLosLobos(Spanishfor“TheWolves”).Likemanygaragebands,thesefriendsmighthavesimplygonetheirseparatewaysafterhighschool.ButthemembersofLosLoboswantedtokeepmakingmusictogether.TheydecidedtochangetheirmusicalstyleandbeganfocusingontraditionalMexicanmusicthatshowedtheirtradition.“Wepulledoutallthoserecordsweusedtobegourparentsnottoplayaroundourfriendsandfoundanincrediblewealthofmusic,”saysPerez.“Theseguys(ontherecords)weredoingamazingthingswiththeirinstruments,andwestartedtryingtopickuponit.”ThegroupputasideitselectricguitarsfortheacousticonesusedintraditionalMexicanmusic.ForseveralyearsLosLobosplayedatweddingsorparties—anyeventthatneededlivemusic.Theyalsolandedaregularengagement(合同)ataMexicanrestaurant.By1978LosLoboshadmadeenoughmoneytorecordtheirfirstalbum(唱片),andtheysoldcopiesofitwherevertheyperformed.TheyalsoreturnedtotheirelectricguitarstogetclosertoaTex-Mexsound,whichisamixtureoftraditionalMexicanmusic,rockandroll,countrymusic,andtheblues.Thisnew,loudersoundproducedoneunexpectedresult:thegroupwasfiredfromtherestaurant.Butitdidn’tmatterthatLosLoboshadlosttheironesteadyjob,becausetheyhadfoundapositionthatnoothergrouptookup.Theyhadcombinedelectricandacousticinstrumentsandblended(混合)musicalstylesintheirownway.SteveBerlinjoinedthebandin1983asthesaxophoneandkeyboardplayer,addingtotheband’sunusualsound.“Wedidn’tsomuchwanttorecyclethemusicwe’dgrownupwithasmuchasfindthecommonlinksbetweenitandalltheotherstylesandsoundsthatwereallaroundus,”Perezexplains.“Itbecameamission...bringingmusictogethertobringpeopletogether.”Inthe1980sLosLobosgainedtheattentionofseveralrecordcompanies.TheywerehiredtoperformonthesoundtracktothefilmLaBamba,whichearnedthemaGoldenEagleAward.Theyhavesinceearnedmanyawards,includingtwoGrammysandanMTVVideoMusicAward.Theirmanyrecordshavebeenverysuccessful,andtheyhavetouredtheworld.Evenafter30yearsofmakingmusictogether,LosLoboscontinuestoexperimentwiththeirsound.TheynevermovedfarawayfromtheirMexicanroots,however.Theystillincludetraditionalmusicintheirliveperformances,sharingtheirhistory—andtheirculture—withtheirfans.29.LosLobosrecordedtheirfirstalbumafterthey_______.A.losttheirjobatarestaurantB.beganplayingacousticguitarsC.wonanawardforafilmsoundtrackD.addedsaxophoneandkeyboardstotheirsound30.Whichparagraphwritesaboutthegreatsuccessoftheband?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph6. D.Paragraph8.31.WhatmakesLosLobosspecialandsuccessful?A.Thewaytheyrecordedtheirfirstalbum.B.Theirblendingofdifferenttypesofmusic.C.TheirdecisiontoplaytraditionalMexicanmusic.D.Thefactthattheyperformedandtouredtheworld.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Musicisbestwhenplayedwithtraditionalinstruments.B.Musicmustberecordedtobepasseddown.C.Musicshouldremainthesameovertime.D.Musiccanshowmanycultures.【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LosLobos樂隊通過關注傳統(tǒng)的墨西哥音樂風格，并展示他們傳統(tǒng)文化而獲得成功的故事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段提到LosLobos樂隊把電子吉它換成聲學吉他去進行傳統(tǒng)的墨西哥音樂創(chuàng)作。第五段第一句話提到LosLobos在1978年樂隊掙到了足夠的錢并錄制了該樂隊的第一個唱片。由此可推斷出LosLobos錄制他們第一個唱片是在他們開始演奏聲學吉他之后。故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段中的“Theyhavesinceearnedmanyawards,includingtwoGrammysandanMTVVideoMusicAward.Theirmanyrecordshavebeenverysuccessful,andtheyhavetouredtheworld.（從那以后，他們獲得了許多獎項，包括兩項格萊美獎和一項MTV音樂錄影帶獎。他們的許多唱片都非常成功，他們已經(jīng)在世界各地巡回演出。）”可知，文章第八段寫了LosLobos樂隊的巨大成功。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“theyhadfoundapositionthatnoothergrouptookup.Theyhadcombinedelectricandacousticinstrumentsandblended(混合)musicalstylesintheirownway.（他們找到了一個其他團體沒有采取的立場。他們結(jié)合了電子和原聲樂器，并以自己的方式混合了音樂風格。）”可知，LosLobos樂隊的不同風格音樂的混合使得LosLobos樂隊很特別，并取得了成功。故選B。推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“TheynevermovedfarawayfromtheirMexicanroots,however.Theystillincludetraditionalmusicintheirliveperformances,sharingtheirhistory—andtheirculture—withtheirfans.（然而，他們從未遠離自己的墨西哥根源。他們?nèi)匀辉诂F(xiàn)場表演中加入傳統(tǒng)音樂，與粉絲們分享他們的歷史和文化。）”可知，音樂可以展示許多文化。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構正確，書寫工整。Dearheadmaster,AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfoftheeighthgradeclass.WewouldliketoproposeaneighthgradepromotiontriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.WechoseSeaWorldforseveralreasons.Inscienceclass,wehavebeenstudyingoceansandthemarinelife.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththeopportunitytovisitthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats.ThiscouldbeaonceinalifetimeexperienceforthoseofuswhohaveneverbeenoutsideArizona.Wewillhavelotsoffunandlearnatthesametime.ThecloselocationofSanDiegowasalsoafactorinplanningthistrip.SanDiegocanbereachedbybusinaboutsixhours.IfthebusesleaveSullivanafterschoolonFridayafternoon,weshouldarriveinCaliforniaintimetohavealatedinnerandgetsettledintoourhotelroomsbeforemidnight.Youmaybeaskingyourself.“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”Wearesuggestingthattheschoolhostan“OceansofFun”nightforfamily,friends,andcommunitymembersforasmallfee.Theactivitieswouldbeorganizedandsupervisedbyeighthgradestudents.SomeofourideasforthenightincludeaSurfer’sSnackShopwithhomemadetreatsforsale,PiratePete’sTreasurehunt,andashortproductionof“AWhaleofaTale.”Thiswouldthebestchancetoshowouroceananimalreports.Manyoftheeighthgradestudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarten.Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.ThistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausestudentsfromSullivanJuniorHighSchoolattendfourdifferenthighschools.WeinviteyoutoournextstudentcouncilmeetingonDecember7,2013,todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayhave.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoconsiderourrequestforaneighth-gradepromotiontrip.Sincerely,JulieMartino33.Whohaswrittenthisletter?Whatisshe?__________________________________________34.WhatideahastheauthormainlyexpressedinParagraph4?__________________________________________35.Whyhastheauthorwrittenthisletter?__________________________________________36.WhydoestheauthormentionthatmanystudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarteninParagraph5?__________________________________________【答案】33.JulieMartino,presidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil.34.Howthistripwillbefinanced.35.TopersuadetheheadmastertoletthemgototheSeaWorld.36.Toshowthatthestudentsareclosefriends./Toshowthetripwillmeanalottothem.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。作者作為SullivanJuniorHighSchool學生會主席，代表八年級學生給校長寫了一封信，說服校長讓他們?nèi)eaWorldinSanDiego,California游玩，并陳述了自己的理由?！?3題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)這封信的落款可推斷，是JulieMartino寫的這封信。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfoftheeighthgradeclass.(作為蘇利文初中學生會主席，我被選中代表八年級班級給您寫信)”可推斷，JulieMartino是SullivanJuniorHighSchool學生會主席。故答案為：JulieMartino,presidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil.【34題詳解】考查主旨大意。第四段的主題句是該段的首句“Youmaybeaskingyourself.“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”(你可能會問自己。“這次旅行的經(jīng)費是怎么來的？”)”因此，第四段主要是圍繞“如何為這次旅行籌措資金”展開的。故答案為：Howthistripwillbefinanced.【35題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“WewouldliketoproposeaneighthgradepromotiontriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.(我們想提議八年級的宣傳之旅去加州圣地亞哥的海洋世界)”可知，作者寫這封信的目的是說服校長讓他們?nèi)ズＱ笫澜缬瓮?。故答案為：TopersuadetheheadmastertoletthemgototheSeaWorld.【36題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.ThistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausestudentsfromSullivanJuniorHighSchoolattendfourdifferenthighschools.(我們相信這次旅行將是慶祝友誼的絕佳方式。這次旅行也可能是我們最后一次見到我們的朋友，因為蘇利文初中的學生們分別就讀于四所不同的高中)”可知，作者提到許多學生自幼兒園起就開始一起上學，是為了說明這些學生都是好朋友；并且這次旅行對他們來說有著很大的意義。故答案為：Toshowthatthestudentsareclosefriends./Toshowthetripwillmeanalottothem.第三節(jié)：(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowthereisanincreasingnumberofinactivepeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.Amousepotatoissomeonewhositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadofregularmeals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedotoavoidit?Onereasonbehinditisourmodernwayoflife.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.____37____Notallofthesearebadforus,ofcourse,buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakegoodchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisnotnecessarytobecomeavegetarian,butwemustmakesurethatourdietisvariedandbalanced.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Thenumberofcaloriesourbodyneedsdependsonwhatourbodytypeis,howmuchweweighandhowactiveweare.Teenagersneedabout2,500caloriesaday._____38_____Gettingthecaloriesweneedisnotenough.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemustmakesurethatwegetthecaloriesinthebestwaypossible.Thebestsourceforcaloriesiscarbohydrates,whicharefoundingains,vegetablesandfruit.Ourbodiesstorecarbohydratesinourmusclessothatwecangetenergywhenweneedit.Junkfoodhasalotofcaloriesbutfewnutrients,vitaminsandminerals,Somefooddoeshavenutrients,forexamplepizza,butbecauseitcontainstoomanycalories,itisstillcalledjunkfood.Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood,mostofwhichshouldberichinnutrients.____39____ThoseofuswholoveFrenchfries,sweets,icecreamandcheeseburgerscanstillenjoyanunhealthybiteeverynowandthen.Allwehavetodoistobecarefulhowoftenandhowmuchweeatofit.Ifwemaketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.____40____Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.B.Thatdoesnotmeanthatweareneverallowedtoeatjunkfood.C.Abalanceddietcombinedwithexerciseistherecipeforahealthylife.D.Girlsusuallyneedabitlessandpeoplewhoplaysportsmayneedmore.E.Alargebreakfast,onecontainingabout700calories,willhelploseweight.F.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madepre-prepareddishes.【答案】37.F38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了越來越多人成為“mousepotato”的原因以及如何避免成為“mousepotato”?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.(我們不像以前那樣有那么多時間準備和吃食物)”可知，空處應是提及我們現(xiàn)在的飲食方式，F(xiàn)項“快餐店隨處可見，超市貨架上擺滿了現(xiàn)成的預制菜肴”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Teenagersneedabout2,500caloriesaday.(青少年每天大約需要2500卡路里的熱量)”可知，D項“女孩通常需要少一點，而從事體育運動的人可能需要更多”與上文內(nèi)容一致，都是說不同人群所需要的卡路里，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThoseofuswholoveFrenchfries,sweets,icecreamandcheeseburgerscanstillenjoyanunhealthybiteeverynowandthen.(我們這些喜歡炸薯條、糖果、冰淇淋和芝士漢堡的人仍然可以時不時地享受不健康的食物)”可知，我們?nèi)匀豢梢耘紶栂硎懿唤】档氖澄?，B項“這并不意味著我們永遠不允許吃垃圾食品”與下文語義一致，故選B。【40題詳解】上文“Ifwemaketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.(如果我們對我們吃什么做出正確的選擇，我們會更健康，有更多的精力享受生活中的美好事物)”提到，選擇正確的食物我們會更健康，C項“均衡飲食加上運動是健康生活的秘訣”也是說飲食和健康的關系，C中的“Abalanceddiet”和上文中的“maketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat”相呼應。故選C。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。(共10小題,10分)選詞填空affectsolvegainbenefitturnuppermitconfirmconfidentnowthatrelyon41._________youhaveunderstood,Iwon’texplainitagain.42.Pickingflowersisnot__________inthepark.43.Thebestwayof__________theproblemistocooperatewithothers.44.Shehadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork,butshedidn’t_________.45.Manyworkingwomen__________relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.46.Thenewtaxlawdoesn’t__________mebecauseI’mastudent.47.—Doyouthinkyou’llwintomorrow’sgame?—Well,we’reallfeelingpretty__________.48InJulyhisworstfears____________:hehadcancer.49.Thenewsportscenterwillbringlasting___________tothepeoplenearby.50.Ittookheralongtimeto________enoughconfidencetospeakinpublic.【答案】41.Nowthat42.permitted43.solving44.turnup45.relyon46.affect47.confident48.wereconfirmed49.benefit50.gain