高考英語單選重點句型

高考單選重點句型及?？键c歸納與整理（一）高考單選重點句型1、it的用法系列1）it作形式主語/形式賓語，代替不定式,從句,動名詞。It_isourdutytohelpthosepeoplehitbytheflood.Ihate__________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.AA.it B.that C.these D.them2）.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對于某人來說是……….的常見的形容詞有：

important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasantItisverydifficultforustofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.3）.Itiskindofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……….的這個句型可以改寫為：sb.iskindtodosth.常見:bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong（錯誤的）等。Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.4）.Itisnogood/noneed/nouse(useless)+doingsth.常譯為“做某事沒有好處或沒有必要、沒有用”。It'suselessborrowingmoneyfromShylock.5）.Ittakessb....todosth.常譯為＂做．．．花費某人．．．＂。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.6）.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)+that+主語+did/should+動詞原形。常譯為＂該做某事的時候到了＂。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.7）.Itis+第幾次（thefirst/second...time）+that+主語+havedoneItisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenthesolareclipse.8）.Itwas+第幾次（thefirst/second...time）+that+主語+haddoneItwasthefirsttimethattheytheyhadgoneabroadtotravel.9）.Itwas+時間點+when+主語+did...當(dāng)他們爬上山頂時已是5點鐘了。Itwas5o’clockwhentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.（2011·福建高考）ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.【B】A.that B.when C.since D.before10）.It+be+時間段+before...Itwillbe3daysbeforehegoestoBeijing.Itwasthreedaysbeforehefoundhiswalletlost.11）.Ithasbeen+時間段+since+主語+did...=Itis+時間段+since+主語+did...Ithasbeen(is)fouryearssinceIcametothecity.12).用在強調(diào)句型里：It+is(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句…ItwasIthatmetwithoneofmyfriendsontheriverbankyesterday.13).it與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換：YesterdayIboughtabook.Itcostme20yuan.=YesterdayIboughtabook,whichcostme20yuan.=YesterdayIboughtabookanditcostme20yuan.2、“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu) doing________________________ todo________________________with+賓語（名/代）+done________________________ adj./adv._______________________ 介詞短語_______________________【練習(xí)】(1)Withallthethingssheneeded__________,shewenthomehappily.CA.buyB.tobebought C.boughtD.buying(2)Heisusedtosleepingwithallthewindows__________.DA.closeB.closing C.tocloseD.closed(3)Withstillsomanythings_________,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.B A.dealtwithB.todealwith C.dealingwith D.dealwith(4)Wewentthroughtheforestwithoutanydifficultywiththeguide_________us.BA.ledB.leading C.tolead D.wasleading3、強調(diào)句型---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel______hestayed.

AA.where

B.which

C.theone

D.that

4、one作同位語Meetingmyunclewasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaysremember. BA.that B.one C.it D.what5、主動形式表被動含義1)、某些“vi.+adv.”表示被動意義,如carry,cut,drive,iron,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wear,write等。如:Meatcutseasily.肉容易切。 Hisnovelsellswell.他的小說暢銷。Yourpenwritesquitesmoothly.你的鋼筆寫起來很流利。Theshoeswearcomfortably.2)、某些感官動詞和連系動詞的主動形式表示被動意義,如:feel,look,taste,sound,smell,appear,seem,prove等；Theseorangestastingnicewereboughtbymymother.Tastingnice,theseorangessellwell.3)、在“need(want,require,deserve)+doing”句型中：Thegardenneedswatering.=Thegardenneedstobedone.花園需要澆水。4)、有些動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義；如blame,rent等。Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.這個事故，誰也不能責(zé)怪。5）、在有些“主語+be+形容詞+todo”里，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。這種句式中的形容詞常為easy，difficult,hard，pleasant,good,heavy,comfortable,fit等等。Thequestionishardtoanswer. Theboxisheavytocarry.Theriverhasbeenpollutedandthewaterisnotfittodrink.這河被污染了，水不能喝。（2011·福建高考）ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_____.【D】A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold6）、be(well)worthdoing…Themovieiswellworthseeing.6、Only+狀語（從句）+部分倒裝句OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.7、the+序數(shù)詞/最高級/抽象名詞+todo作定語Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettotheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.Springisthebestseasontotravel.Allthestudentsshouldformtheabilitytoreadandwrite.8、祈使句+and/or+結(jié)果分句Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.9、“眾所周知”等相關(guān)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換Asiswell-knowntousall,…..Itiswell-knowntousallthat…..Whatiswell-knowntousallisthat……10、besaid/thought/reported/believed+不定式的多種形式(todo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone)------IsBobstillperforming?

------I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestageashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江蘇)

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleftA11、“a+序數(shù)詞”表“再一次；又一次”Givenasecondchance,heissuretosucceed.12、主語+with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，like,besides，including,inadditionto,except，but,ratherthan+賓語+謂語…（謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)看第一個名詞，即主語位置上的詞）Jamestogetherwithallthestudentsishavingapicnic.13、when表“這時”。1)sbwasdoingsthwhen…；正在…這時…2)sbwasaboutto/goingtodosthwhen…；正要…這時…3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen…剛剛做完…這時…Shewasabouttoopenthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.14、while的特別用法1）作并列連詞，表“然而；但；卻”。Marylikes