湖南省永州市狹江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市狹江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B2.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton參考答案：B3.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustn’t，故本題選D。4.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：A5._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略6.UniversityofCambridge,_______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C7.Excuseme，butcouldyoupleasestop!Suchanargumentisnotgettingyou_____.A.anyhow

B. anything C. anywhere D.anyone參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：打擾了，但是請你停下來好嗎？這樣的爭論不會(huì)讓你有什么好處。Anyhow無論如何；anything任何東西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人?！九e一反三】anywhere的特殊含義：（1）anywherefrom...to從…到…間的任何數(shù)量thequalityfromsthtosthanywherefromsthtosthHeusedtowalkanywherefromtwotofivemilesanhour.他過去經(jīng)常一小時(shí)走二至五英里。Itwilltakeanywherefromtwotothreehourstodrivethere.開車到那兒你需要兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。Thepatientisrecovering,andcanwalkanywherefrom20minutestohalfanhouratastretch.病人在恢復(fù)中,每一次能走20分鐘到半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hecouldbeanywherefrom60to70yearsold.他的年齡在60到70歲之間。（2）anywherenear大概,差不多atallnearornearlyThejobisnotanywhereneardone.這項(xiàng)工作離完成還差得遠(yuǎn)。Johnisn'tanywherenearascleverashisbrother.約翰無論從哪方面也不如他兄弟聰明。Itisn'tanywherenearascoldtodayasitwasyesterday.今天天氣一點(diǎn)都不像昨天那么冷。Doyouthinkthatgoldringisworthanywherenearahundreddollars?你認(rèn)為那金戒指差不多值100美元嗎?Doesmyanswercomeanywherenearthecorrectone?我的答案是否接近正確?（3）getanywhere進(jìn)展,成功makeaprogress;succeedYou'llnevergetanywherewiththatattitude.你抱那樣的態(tài)度是得不到結(jié)果的。Hehasn'tbeenabletogetanywheredespitehishardwork.他盡管努力工作,但仍毫無進(jìn)展。Hewasatalentedman,buthisdislikeofhardworkpreventedhimgettinganywhereinthebusinessworld.他很有才能,但是他不喜歡努力工作,這使他在企業(yè)界里毫無成就。（4）getsbanywhere

對某人有好處

Thisargumentisn'tgettingusanywhere.這樣爭論下去對我們沒有任何好處。（5）oranywhere或者去〔在〕其他地方orin〔at,to〕anyotherplaceWouldyouliketogotothebeachoranywhere?你喜歡去海濱或是其他什么地方嗎?

8.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A．permittedB．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．received參考答案：B9.Itwasadifficultjobforhim．Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle____．A．use

B．good

C．difference

D．result參考答案：C10.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A略11.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanyposition_________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。12.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國際爭論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動(dòng)身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C。13.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.A.bycontrast

B.withcontrast

C.contrast

D.contrasting參考答案：A14.Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意：我想知道你為什么答錯(cuò)了這么多道題目，只有第一個(gè)比較難，但剩下的，我認(rèn)為，是非常簡單的。therest作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)therest指代的內(nèi)容來確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里指的是questions，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C；根據(jù)“failed”和“thought”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致15.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon參考答案：B16.

--Sorry,sir.Ididn’tfinishmyreportlastnight.

--Oh,you________haveasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：B17.Someday,wearesuretounderstandthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’talwaysbeboughtwithmoney. A.these

B.ones

C.those

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theflatwefoundissmall,butcleanandc________.參考答案：comfortable/cosy

三、閱讀理解19.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalertsystemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimatesmorethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers----telecommunicationscompanies----isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats,”whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.27.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof_______.A.CTLA B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCC

D.federalregulators28. Thecarriers’participationinthesyst