2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市華人中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市華人中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D句意：數(shù)千人出來(lái)觀(guān)看昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思，而turnon則是“打開(kāi)”，turnin“上床睡覺(jué),上繳”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turnout符合語(yǔ)境。2.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyWednesday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C3.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB______monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby______year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B5.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B30.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.essential

B.promising

C.special

D.sensible參考答案：A略7.Ithinkthisexhibitionis

ofthetwo.Ihaveneverseen

exhibition.

A．byfarbetter;thebetter

B．farbetter;abetter

C．byfarthebetter;abetter

D．farthebetter;abetter參考答案：C33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B9.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D10.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make參考答案：D譯文：－－我們什么時(shí)候再相聚？－－你喜歡何時(shí)見(jiàn)面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合題意。11.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.It’sasmallworld.

C.SodidI.

D.Oh,haven’tyou?

參考答案：B12.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D13.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased參考答案：A14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一切東西都已準(zhǔn)確地放在了他想要舉行畢業(yè)典禮的地方。由where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere。which哪個(gè)；what什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是非常有幫助的把孩子處一個(gè)他們能看到自己不同的境況。當(dāng)先行詞是situation,case,position時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主干成分，則用where引導(dǎo)。16.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on參考答案：A

17.Itwas____LiMinghadalwaysbeenworkinghardthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastJuly.____thesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A.as;Though B.because;As C.for;If D.since;Where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(喪花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.參考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介紹了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表達(dá)禁忌是一種不被允許做的事情。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用beallowed42.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)每種文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth為固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短語(yǔ)意為：意識(shí)到...45.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)不尋常的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生。事情不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。46.根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閕tisrudetodo為固定句型。47.此處表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，Nepalese問(wèn)候時(shí)不握手，而北美和英國(guó)則握手。48.此處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，所以用shaking。49.Seems為系動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。50.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知日本人不喜歡荷花，不會(huì)作為禮物送人。表否定句加助動(dòng)詞do。三、閱讀理解19.AsmoreAmericansgotomainlandChinatotakejobs,moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecross-culturalpartnerships,whilebeneficialinmanyways,arealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposedifferencesinworkexperience,paylevelsandcommunication.Inthelastfewyears,agrowingnumberofAmericansintheir20sand30shavebeenheadingtoChinaforemployment,attractedbyitsfaster-growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate.TheirChineseco-workersareoftenaroundthesameage.Butthetwogroupswereraiseddifferently.TheAmericanshavehadmoreexposuretofree-marketprinciples.“YoungAmericanswerebroughtupinacommercialenvironment,”saidNengZhao,28,aseniorassociateatBlueOakCapital,aprivatefirmbasedinBeijing.“Weweren’t.Sotheworkplaceisauniquelearningprocessformygeneration.”ManagershiringworkersinChinaappeartobepayingforWesternexperience.Foreignerstendtoearn10to15percentmorethantheirChinesecounterparts(personsworkinginsimilarpositions),saidMichaelNorman,seniorvicepresidentatSibsonConsulting,anAmericanfirm.ThatimbalancedoesnotgounnoticedbyChineseworkers.“ThereisdefinitelythebeliefthatAmericansgetpaidmoreforthesamework.”saidTingWang,25,anassociateatWildChina,atravelcompanybasedinBeijing.Ontheotherhand,Chineseworkershaveadeeperunderstandingoftheinfluences,likeConfucianismandCommunism,whichplayapartintheircountry’scultureandeconomy.ItisimportantandnecessaryforAmericansworkinginChinatoadjust,saidMr.Norman,whoworksonmanagementandworkforceissuesformultinationalcompaniesoperatinginAsia.“IntheWest,thereissuchabonusongettingthingsdonequickly,butwhenyoucometoworkinChina,youneedtoworkonlisteningandbeingmorepatientandunderstandingoflocalwaysofdoingbusiness,”hesaid.66.

MoreAmericansgotoChinatotakejobsbecause__________.A.theywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesB.ChineseworkersareeasiertocooperateC.theycan'tfindproperjobsinAmericaD.theeconomyofChinaisdevelopingrapidly67.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Cross-culturalconflicts.

B.Cross-culturalpartnerships.C.Multi-nationalcompaniesinChina.

D.Differentpaysforthesamework.68.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmericansbenefitmorefromworkinginChina.B.ChineseandAmericanemployeeshavethesameexperience.C.YoungChinesecanbenefitfromcross-culturalpartnerships.D.MoreAmericansworkinginChinacausehigherjoblessrate.69.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imbalance”inParagraph3refe