2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市丁村高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市丁村高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C2.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat參考答案：Bwhatif后接條件狀語從句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相當(dāng)于what'swrong；whynot為什么不做某事，表示建議；sowhat是又怎樣．句意表達(dá)的是詢問，故選B．3.—Youseemedtobeangrywithwhathesaid.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwastheway____hespoke____whathesaidthatmademeangry.A.that;otherthan

B./;ratherthan C.which;morethan

D.inwhich;togetherwith參考答案：B4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境理解，此句子應(yīng)該用到過去時態(tài)，將助動詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當(dāng)瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。故選A。5.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D6.Idofeel_____________Chineselanguageis_____________mostdifficultone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B7.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：A8.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國將通過資源保護(hù)來保障能源安全，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費(fèi)文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和advocate（倡導(dǎo)）之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C項。9.TogetagoodviewofthesceneryinChina,Lucywouldspendalotoftimeonthetrain_________travelbyair.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan D.insteadof參考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

參考答案：B略11.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B

解析：此題考查先行詞it的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式為:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

12.Nowadays,you’llnoticeaphenomenon_____alotofpeoplearewearingjeanstoconcerts.A.where

B.that

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B13.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach參考答案：B14.一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A15.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略16.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A略17.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：狀語從句試題解析：此題考狀語從句，when當(dāng)…時候；nowthat既然；though雖然，incase以防,所以，選D二、新的題型18.Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs___57___some65millionyears.Onereasonwhytheyaresuchgood___58___(survive)isthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteating.Andtheyareexperthunters,___59___(use)theirstrongjawstobitetheirprey(獵物)andthenswallowitwhole.Whentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightback.Acrocodilecangothrough8,000___60___(tooth)inonelifetime!Whatdoestheexpression“crocodiletears”mean?Simplyput,“crocodiletears”arefakesadness.Youpretend___61___(cry)andfeelbadforsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare___62___(little).Agreatwordtodescribeitisinsincere.Thephrase“crocodiletears”comesfromanoldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirprey.Areligiousworkerwrotethat___63___acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcould.Thenthecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow___64___(he).Anothermythsuggests___65___crocodileisverycleverindeed.Crocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirprey.Thepreywouldcomecloserandthenbecomedinner.ScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcry.Thetearshelptocleantheireyes.Cryingispurelyemotionalandit___66___(reserve)forushumans.參考答案：57.by

58.survivors

59.using

60.teeth

61.tocry

62.less

63.if/when/once

64.him

65.the

66.isreserved這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。【57題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。固定短語outliveby“比……壽命長”，故填by?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語theyare可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。固定短語pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，故填tocry?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文youcouldnot可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。【63題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。【66題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填isreserved。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Solongasteachersfailtodistinguish(differ)betweenteachingandlearning，theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”．Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficient(有效的)

systemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity：Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate，forlearningisanoccupationofthemind，andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable，whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledge？Smithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy，whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful，enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare，andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperly，thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning.67．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．toomuchtimeisspentinteachinga