高考英語新人教版選修7一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一編教材回眸Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whereisthewomannow?A．InBoston. B．InNewYork.C．InCalifornia.答案：A聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Tomeethisparents.B．Toprepareforhisparents'ing.C．Togoonwithhiswork.答案：B聽第3段材料，回答第3至5題。3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Closefriends.B．Saleswomanandcustomer.C．Ticketsellerandpassenger.答案：C4．Whichflightisthemangoingtotake?A．Theearlymorningflight.B．Themid－morningflight.C．Theearlyafternoonflight.答案：A5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebusstation. B．Attheticketoffice.C．Atthecitycentre.答案：B【技巧點(diǎn)撥】在聽力題中，除考查學(xué)生猜測人物關(guān)系外(如第3題)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)談話地點(diǎn)的推測也是?？碱}型之一?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)所聽到的材料綜合分析。如聽到books,takeout,return等可據(jù)上、下文推測地點(diǎn)是否為圖書館或閱覽室；如聽到music,exciting,theband等可推測地點(diǎn)是否為音樂會(huì)(concert)，而第5題中多次提到了thetimes,flights,ticket等詞匯，故應(yīng)是在機(jī)場的售票處。Text1M：AreyougladthatyoucametoBoston?W：Yes,indeed.I'dconsideredgoingtoCaliforniaorWashington,butIhaveneverregrettedmydecision.Text2M：MissSmith,myparentsphonedmeandsaidthattheywouldarriveinNewYorkonFriday.W：Oh,great.Thatistwodaysfromnow.Sotomorrowyoucanhaveadayofftoprepare.Text3M：Goodmorning.CanyoutellmethetimesofmorningflightstoParis,please?W：Yes,certainly.Therearedailyflightsat7：50and11：05.M：AndwhendotheyarriveinParis?W：Theearlyflightarrivesat9：00andthemid－morningoneat12：15.M：Sothejourneytakesanhourandtenminutes?W：Yes,that'scorrect.Butremember,youmustbeattheairportonehourbefore.M：Ofcourse.AndinParis,isthereabustothecitycentre?W：Yes,therearebuseseveryhalfanhourandthejourneytakesabout40minutes.M：Fine.Howmuchisasingleairticket?W：Single...$59.M：Right.I'dliketobookfivetickets,please,ontheearlymorningflighttoParisonJune10.W：OK,fine.1．核心單詞(1)remend(vt.)推薦；建議→remendation(n.)推薦；介紹；建議(2)fort(n.)舒適；安慰(vt.)安慰→fortable(adj.)舒適的；自在的；心安理得的→unfortable(adj.)不舒適的；不自在的→fortably(adv.)舒適地(3)substitute(n.)代替品；代用品(vt.)用……代替……→substitution(n.)代替；替代品(4)requirement(n.)需要；需求→require(vt.)需要；需求

(5)draft(n.)草稿；草案(vt.)草擬；起草(6)acknowledge(vt.)承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement(n.)承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝(7)contradict(vt.)反駁；駁斥→contradictory(adj.)相矛盾的→contradiction(n.)駁斥；矛盾(8)occupy(vt.)占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation(n.)占用；職業(yè)；居住→occupational(adj.)職業(yè)的(9)abundant(adj.)豐富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)豐富(10)govern(vt.&vi.)統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→government(n.)政府；統(tǒng)治→governor(n.)統(tǒng)治者；管理者2．閱讀單詞(1)lecture(n.&vi.)演講；講課(2)qualification(n.)資格；資歷(3)preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備(4)essay(n.)文章；散文(5)apology(n.)道歉；謝罪(6)routine(n.)常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)(adj.)通常的；例行的(7)optional(adj.)可供選擇的；隨意的(8)agent(n.)代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人(9)parallel(adj.)平行的；相同的；類似的(10)destination(n.)目的地【即景活用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theseshoesarenot________(fort)thoughtheyaredesignedforchildren.答案：fortable2．Asweallknow,Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.答案：abundant3．Areyousureheis________(qualification)todriveacar?答案：qualified4．Wehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhave________(option)coursesinhighschools.答案：optional5．Ifyoudon'tmatchthis________(require),pleasedonotsendyourresume.答案：requirement6．Theyoungmanwas________(remend)asmanagerofthebigpany.答案：remended7．Theyhavehadsomehelpfromthe________(govern)．答案：government8．Theywere________(substitute)violencefordialogue.答案：substituting9．Halfofhertimeis________(occupy)withpolitics.答案：occupied10．It________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.答案：isacknowledged聯(lián)想積累1．學(xué)會(huì)“道歉與原諒”①apologise/apologizevi.道歉；謝罪②apologyn．道歉；辯解③excusevt.原諒；寬恕④forgivevt.原諒；饒恕；寬恕⑤pardonn．原諒；饒??；寬恕⑥r(nóng)egretn．遺憾；抱歉⑦forgetit不要介意⑧nevermind不介意⑨t(yī)akeiteasy放松；不要緊張2．“建議；勸說”的高頻單詞①advicen．忠告；建議②suggestionn．建議③advisevt.&vi.勸告；建議④persuadevt.說服；勸服⑤proposevt.&vi.建議；提議⑥r(nóng)emendvt.勸告；建議⑦suggestvt.建議；提議1．a(chǎn)djust_to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2．keep_it_up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3．fit_in相適應(yīng)；相融合4．a(chǎn)pply_for申請5．take_up占據(jù)6．a(chǎn)sfarasoneisconcerned就……而言7．beoccupiedwith忙著做……；忙于某事物8．dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日9．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的10．settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來【即景活用】用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空keepitup，settlein，adjustto，fitin，outofthequestion，beoccupiedwith1．Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyes________thebrightlightofthesun.答案：adjustedto2．Ittookhimalongtimeto________withthenewclass.答案：fitin3．—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！________.答案：Keepitup4．He________thisimportanttask,sohecouldn'tgooutforawalk.答案：wasoccupiedwith5．Peopleliketo________aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.答案：settlein6．Therearesomanyapplicants,soitis________thattheywillofferyouthechance.答案：outofthequestion聯(lián)想積累1．表示“適應(yīng)”的短語小結(jié)①agreewith適合；與……一致②fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合③fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)④adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)⑤adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)(新情況)2．“有無the，意不同”短語①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫無疑問；沒問題,outofthequestion不可能；不允許))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchurch做禮拜,inthechurch在教堂里))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inprison蹲監(jiān)獄；坐牢,intheprison在監(jiān)獄里))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable在吃飯,atthetable在飯桌旁))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……,inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inpossessionof擁有,inthepossessionof被……占有))1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國家的習(xí)俗有多難？2．ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又非常緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础揪涫椒聦憽?．Who____________(你認(rèn)為)willetoourparty?答案：doyouthink2．Whenwewerewondering____________(做什么),themanagercameout.答案：whattodo聯(lián)想積累1．“doyouthink”作插入語及相關(guān)用法doyouthink意為“你認(rèn)為”，常做插入語置于句中，句首以特殊疑問詞開頭，句子用陳述語序，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。有類似用法的詞還有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2．“疑問詞＋不定式”用法小結(jié)whattoexpect屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)賓語。特殊疑問詞how，where，what，when，which等常和動(dòng)詞不定式搭配，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分。但why，if沒有此用法。[單詞點(diǎn)津]remendvt.推薦；建議[教材原句]XieLeihighlyremendsit.謝蕾非?？粗厮?預(yù)科課程)。(1)remendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人remendsb.as...推薦某人為……(2)remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)(3)remendationn.建議；推薦；介紹(信)【特別提醒】(1)表示“力勸；強(qiáng)力推薦”常用副詞highly,strongly等，即highly/stronglyremend...。(2)remend及其名詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句均使用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，且should可以省略。類似的單詞還有advise,mand,decide,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①Iwouldliketoremendthisbook________allthosewhoareinterestedintravelling.②Heremended________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③Theteacherremendedthateveryone________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.答案：①to②reading③(should)take(2)完成句子I____________________verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。答案：remendyoutothink/remendthatyou(should)thinkfortn.舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰[教材原句]Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.還有，當(dāng)我想家時(shí)，房東家就是我家的替代，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。(1)infort＝fortably舒適地；放松地beafortto對(duì)……是安慰givefortto...安慰……(2)fortsb.withsth.用……安慰某人/使某人舒適fortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人(3)fortableadj.舒適的；令人感到安慰的unfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒服的fortablyadv.舒適地【特別提醒】fort作“舒適；舒服；安慰”講為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”講是可數(shù)名詞。這種現(xiàn)象被稱做“抽象名詞具體化”，即：抽象名詞eq\o(→,\s\up17(轉(zhuǎn)化為),\s\do17(“一個(gè)……的人或事”))可數(shù)名詞高中階段學(xué)過的類似單詞還有：danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。【即景活用】單句語法填空①It's________forttoknowthatsheissafe.②Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit________fortwhilewatchingtheshows.③Shefortedherself________thethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.答案：①a②in③withrequirementn.需要；需求[教材原句]XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.謝蕾的預(yù)科課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth.要求……【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequire________(look)aftercarefully.②Allthestudentsarerequired________(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00am.③Thesituationrequiredthatwe________(make)animmediatedecision.答案：①looking/tobelooked②togather③(should)make(2)完成句子Firstly,IthinkIcan____________________forasecretary.首先，我認(rèn)為我能夠滿足你們對(duì)一名秘書的要求。答案：meet/satisfyyourrequirementsacknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝[教材原句]Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告訴我，首先，我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。acknowledge...tobe/as...承認(rèn)……是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Joeisacknowledged________thebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.②Hewasgivenagoldwatch________(acknowledge)hisworkforthebusiness.答案：①as/tobe②toacknowledge(2)單句改錯(cuò)ItisuniversallyacknowledgingthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.______________________________________________________答案：acknowledging→acknowledged(3)完成句子Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge______________thelady'spurse.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了這位女士的錢包。答案：stealing/havingstolen[短語點(diǎn)撥]keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去[教材原句]KEEPITUP,XIELEI謝蕾，再接再厲keepup堅(jiān)持；保持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith趕上；不落在后面keepawayfrom(使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep(on)doingsth.一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep...outof不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事keepback忍住；隱瞞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep/bear...inmind,keep/bearinmindthat...))記住……【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeep________up.答案：it(2)完成句子①You'redoinggreat.Youjust____________!你做得很好。繼續(xù)努力吧?、贗nfaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it'sthemostimportant____________agoodstateofhealth.面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的健康狀態(tài)。答案：①keepitup②tokeepupbeoccupiedwith忙著做……；忙于某事物[教材原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(1)beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使人忙碌(2)occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事；專心于某事/做某事occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(3)occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作(4)“忙于(做某事)”的其他表達(dá)bebusydoingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.“全神貫注于，陷入……”的表達(dá)belostinsth.beburiedinsth.【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself________doingaveryimportantexperiment.答案：in(2)單句改錯(cuò)Iwenttoarestauranttohavelunch,butallthetablesoccupied.______________________________________________________答案：occupied前加were(3)完成句子____________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她再也無暇享受俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)。答案：Occupiedindayinanddayout日復(fù)一日[教材原句]DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.日復(fù)一日，我遵循著幾乎相同的慣例。eq\x(\a\al(daybyday一天天；漸漸地,dayafterday日復(fù)一日；天天地,theotherday那天；前些天,alldaylong整天；終日；一天到晚,alldayandallnight＝dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日,bytheday按日計(jì)算,everyfewdays每隔幾天,haveadayoff休假一天))【即景活用】完成句子①ForawholeyearIhaveworked__________________,withoutaholiday.整整一年，我日復(fù)一日地工作，從未有過假期。②Hehasapart－timejobwhichispaid______________.他有一份按日計(jì)酬的兼職工作。③WhenJohnstayedinParis,hecalledonme______________.當(dāng)約翰在巴黎的時(shí)候，他每隔幾天就來看我一次。答案：①dayinanddayout②bytheday③everyfewdays[句型與語法][教材原句]Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。先行詞為主句整個(gè)句子。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesremendedtome.答案：which(2)完成句子①Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,____________________.他說以前從沒見過她，這不是真的。②Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewasalittletense,____________________.在那么多人面前他有點(diǎn)緊張，這是可以理解的。答案：①whichwasnottrue②whichwasunderstandable[教材原句]Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認(rèn)為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。asfaras本意為“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)”，此處“as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned”是固定句式，意為“在某人看來；就某人或某事而言”。be有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，要與sb./sth.保持一致。so/asfarasIcansee依我看來so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視線所及so/asfarasIcanremember據(jù)我所記得的as...aspossible＝as...assb.can/could盡可能……/盡某人所能……aslongas只要；像……一樣長assoonas一……就……asmuch/manyas與……一樣多；多達(dá)……asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就……；至于【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空AsfarasI'm________(concern),changeyourattitudewhenyoufindtheenvironmentunchangeable.答案：concerned(2)完成句子①________________,hehastriedhisbesttodothejobwell.就我所知，為了把工作做好，他已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。②Ipracticedreadingandwritingineveryway,whichIusedtoavoid____________________.我想方設(shè)法練習(xí)閱讀和寫作，這些都是我以前盡可能躲避的。答案：①As/SofarasIknow②asmuchaspossibleSixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontopleteabusinessqualification.Itwasthefirsttimeshe__1__(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__2__membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealso__3__(have)tofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite__4__(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget__5__(use)toawholenewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwasbeneficialaswellasdifficultforher__6__(study)inLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatas__7__student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople'swork__8__trytoexpressherownideas.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow.Whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.Nowshehasbeenso__9__(occupy)withherworkthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocial__10__(activity)!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.hadleft2.whose3.had4.different5.used6．tostudy7.a8.but9.occupied10.activitiesⅠ.單句語法填空1．Choosingan________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.答案：occupationoccupy為動(dòng)詞“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。2．Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea________(fort)life.答案：fortable此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。liveafortablelife“過一種舒適的生活”。3．Itis________(acknowledge)thatChinahasbeeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.答案：acknowledgedItisacknowledgedthat...“人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。4．Iremendhim________(think)verycarefullybeforehedoesanythingfoolish.答案：tothinkremendsb.todo...“建議某人做某事”。5．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees________(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.答案：(should)beprovidedItisrequiredthat...(should)do...“據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．Tofinishthejobinanhourisoutof________question.答案：theoutofthequestion“不可能的”。7．AsfarasI'm________(concern),it'stimetosharesomesecretswithyou.答案：concernedasfarasI'mconcerned“在我看來；就我而言”。8．Hegotthefirstprizeinthepetition,________wasasurprisetohisparents.答案：which該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。9．Whodoyou________(think)isfitforthejob?答案：thinkdoyouthink在句中作插入語，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Shewondered________towinthegame.答案：how“特殊疑問詞＋todo”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語，此外還可以充當(dāng)主語、表語等。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Roseisreallyforttoallofus.Shebringsusalotoffunandhappiness.______________________________________________________答案：fort前加afort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。2．Occupyingwithvariousresearchprojectsallday,hewastiredout.______________________________________________________答案：Occupying→Occupied(be)occupiedwith...“忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語。3．SincehearrivedinBeijing,hehasadjustedtoeatthenorthernfoodgradually.______________________________________________________答案：eat→eating該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。adjustto(doing)sth.“適應(yīng)(做)某事”。4．ThequestionthatmanystudentsarepuzzledaboutishowimprovetheiroralEnglish.______________________________________________________答案：how后加to“特殊疑問詞＋todo不定式短語”在該句中作表語。5．Charliechaplinisacknowledgedofoneofthemostoutstandingediansinthehistoryofcinema.______________________________________________________答案：第一個(gè)of→asbeacknowledgedas...“被公認(rèn)為/被認(rèn)為是……”。Ⅲ.語法填空Beingateenagerisaveryimportanttimeinaperson'slife.“Why？”youmayask.Well,__1__it'stheimportanttimeofpreparationforadulthood.Don'tgetmewrong.Beingateenishardand__2__(annoy).It'satimethatadultslookuponwith__3__(embarrass)andannoyance.However,it'satimetofigureoutyourtalents,__4__youlikeandyourviewinlife.Averypopulartrendisto“bewhoyouare”，__5__isgreat,butIliketotakeitfurtherandsay,“bethebestyou,youcanbe”.Theteenageyearsarenotthesameforeveryone.Weeachhaveourownsituations,personalities,andway__6__livingalife.Thosethingsshapeusforthefuture.WhatIsaidistrue.Themajorityofthehumanlifespan__7__(spend)asanadult,soImightaswellmakesurethattimeisgreat.Thatiswhybeingateenis__8__importantroleinsociety.Wehavethepowerto__9__(potential)controlthefuture.Beingateenagerisawesome.Don'ttake__10__forgranted;instead,usethistimetobethebestyou,youcanbe.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了青少年時(shí)期在人們一生中的重要性，并說明了青少年時(shí)期對(duì)于每個(gè)人都不盡相同，抓住這個(gè)時(shí)間成為最好的自己對(duì)于成年有重要意義。1．because考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的“‘Why？’youmayask.”可知，此處是回答這個(gè)問題的，故用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。2．a(chǎn)nnoying考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞作表語，且描述的是“Beingateen”的狀況，故填annoying，意為“令人煩惱的”。3．embarrassment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)下文的“andannoyance”可知，該空填名詞embarrassment與annoyance并列。4．what考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)從句作figureout的賓語，空處在從句中作like的賓語，表示“所……的事物”，故用連接詞what。5．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞為前面主句整體內(nèi)容，故用which。6．of考查介詞。名詞way后接todosth.或ofdoingsth.，表示“做某事的方式”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingalife”可知，該空填of。7．isspent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。描述一般性情況，本文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“Themajorityofthehumanlifespan”為單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isspent。8．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。此處表泛指，且important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。9．potentially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞control，故該空填potentially。10．it考查代詞。此處指的是“不要不重視青少年時(shí)期”；takesth.forgranted為固定搭配，意為“視……為理所當(dāng)然，不把……當(dāng)回事”，此處用it來代替“Beingateenager”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldonlastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6：00pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTwoarerequiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswereinvitedtopresent.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredawarmlyspeech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonyorwishedtheeventgreatsuccess.ThenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfulperformancesuchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofthatwerepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytomunicatewithEnglish.Italsoenrichesmylifeinacreativeway.答案：ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldeq\o(eq\o(on,＼),\s\do15(①))lastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6：00pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTwoeq\o(are,\s\do15(②were))requiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswereinvitedtoeq\o(∧,\s\do15(③be))present.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredaeq\o(warmly,\s\do15(④warm))speech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonyeq\o(or,\s\do15(⑤and))wishedtheeventeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑥a))greatsuccess.Thenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfuleq\o(performance,\s\do15(⑦performances))suchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofeq\o(that,\s\do15(⑧which))werepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytomunicateeq\o(with,\s\do15(⑨in))English.Italsoenricheseq\o(my,\s\do15(⑩our))lifeinacreativeway.難項(xiàng)分析：第一處：去掉on考查介詞。在表示時(shí)間的名詞短語前如有l(wèi)ast,next等詞限定時(shí)，前面不用介詞，因此去掉on。第六處：great前加a考查冠詞。句中的success指一件成功的事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此要在great前加上不定冠詞a。第八處：that→which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)后的句子是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞指代的先行詞為前文提到的各種形式的表演，為物，因此把that改為which。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto__1__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI__2__thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__3__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas__4__,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__5__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas__6__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbeemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__7__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto__8__outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea__9__thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to__10__mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe__11__withanEnglish－speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I__12__myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__13__.IleftFrancewithmany__14__,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways__15__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends__16__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__17__seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso__18__.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__19__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldremendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful__20__.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作為一名赴法交換生，作者和自己的巴西室友結(jié)下了深厚的友誼，因此體驗(yàn)到了不同的文化和濃濃的情誼。1．A.discuss B．expressC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．a(chǎn)rgue答案：B根據(jù)下面的“evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords”可知，作者“表達(dá)了自己多么想去法國”，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.approved B．knewC．warned D．denied答案：B根據(jù)下文“allIcouldthinkaboutwas...”可知，這是作者知道自己要?jiǎng)由砗蟮南敕ā?．A.stubborn B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．universal D．interesting答案：D根據(jù)前面的“makingallsortsofnew”可知，作者的愿望是交些有趣的新朋友，所以此處要用interesting，故選D項(xiàng)。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；anxious“急切的”；universal“普遍的”。4．A.boring B．upsettingC．exciting D．promising答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Whiletravelingwasinspiring”可知，作者覺得旅途讓人振奮，同時(shí)作者覺得和那些人見面也是讓人興奮的，exciting與inspiring表示的語義和傳達(dá)的情緒相近；另外第7空前面的exciting也是明顯的提示。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.expected B．likedC．doubted D．feared答案：A根據(jù)文章開頭的第一句“Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.”可知，作者是被選中參加學(xué)習(xí)交流項(xiàng)目的，作者只是想那里的有趣的事情，沒有想在法國學(xué)習(xí)的事情，所以此處要用expected。6．A.sponsored B．witnessedC．greeted D．supported答案：C根據(jù)前面的“ThemomentIarrivedinParis”可知，作者剛到達(dá)，就有一對(duì)善良的夫婦來迎接作者，所以此處用greet，故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.until B．whenC．since D．while答案：A作者的一切都很好“直到”得知那令人震驚的消息，所以此處要用until。8．A.move B．travelC．walk D．rush答案：A根據(jù)前面的“TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.”可知，作者要寄宿的那家人要離開法國幾周，因此作者肯定要從他們家里搬出來，所以此處要用move。9．A.housekeeper B．leaderC．roommate D．colleague答案：C根據(jù)下文“shareabedroom”及11空后的“withanEnglish－speakingroommate”可知，作者需要和一個(gè)新的室友共處一室，所以此處要用roommate。10．A.learn B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．speak D．master答案：C為了避免被誘惑講母語，講某種語言要用speak。11.Abined B．fittedC．involved D．placed答案：D作者要求不要和講英語的人安排在一個(gè)房子里，所以此處要用placed。place“安置；放”。12.A.added B．introducedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)dapted答案：B作者第一次和自己的新室友見面，所以作者是自我介紹，因此要用introduce。13．A.term B．weekC．month D．vacation答案：A作者是來學(xué)習(xí)的，因此他們在剩下的學(xué)期會(huì)成為很好的朋友，所以此處要用term。14.A.presents B．suitcasesC．stories D．dreams答案：C從下面的“whenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas”以及下面的敘述都說明，作者是帶著很多有趣的“故事”離開法國的。15．A.surprised B．disturbedC．embarrassed D．concerned答案：A在離開法國后，作者談?wù)摳嗟氖撬陌臀髋笥?，因此聽作者故事的人肯定感到驚奇，所以此處要用surprised。16．A.analyzing B．exploringC．describing D．investigating答案：B作者和室友在周末去探尋法國的風(fēng)土人情，所以此處要用explore。17．A.need B．shallC．must D．can答案：D此處的can表示“可能”，表述“人們表面看來似乎可能有很大差異”，所以此處要用can。18．A.generous B．independentC．similar D．distant答案：C和前面的different相對(duì)應(yīng)。前面說他們差距如此巨大，此處的but表示前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處要用similar。19．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：B和前面“notjustto...”相呼應(yīng)，所以要用butto。此處是not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。20．A.instructions B．friendshipsC．facts D．data答案：B作者和自己的巴西室友結(jié)下了深厚的友誼，因此作者向那些渴望體驗(yàn)異域文化并獲得有深遠(yuǎn)意義的友誼的人推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流項(xiàng)目，所以此處要用friendships。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIfyouhaveetoBritain,therearesomebeautifulplacesyoucan'tmiss.BelowarefourthatyoucanenjoyduringyourtriptoBritain.CotswoldsTheCotswoldsarearangeofhillsmeasuringabout2,000squarekilometers,designatedasanareaofoutstandingbeautyandsharedbythecountiesofSomerset,Wiltshire,Oxfordshire,Gloucestershire,WarwickshireandWorcestershire.Sometimesknownas“TheHeartofEngland”，thehillsaresmallbutperfectlyformedanddottedwithpleasanttownsandwell-preservedoldvillagesinhabitedmainlybywell－preservedoldEnglishfolk.BathBathisahistoricRomanandGeorgianspacity.ItisaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site,situated100mileswestofLondonand15milessoutheastofthenearestbigcity,Bristol.Auniquecity,Bathisfamousforitshotsprings,Romanperiodbaths,medievalheritageandstatelyGeorgianarchitecture.ThefamousEnglishwriterJaneAustenspentsometimethere,andhernovelisasatire(諷刺)ofthesociallifeofthecityatthetime.Manyofthesitesshementionedarestillabletobevisitedinthecitytoday.MuchWenlockTheShropshiretownofMuchWenlockisacharacteristicallyEnglishtown,offthebeatentrack,butwellworthavisit.NotonlyisMuchWenlockastunningbeautifulmedievaltown,butitalsoplayedapartinthebirthofthemodernOlympicGames.MuchWenlockisthebirthplaceofWilliamPennyBrookes,theinspirationforthemodernOlympicMovementandfounderoftheWenlockOlympianSociety.Inrecognitionofitssportingheritage,the2012LondonOlympicGamesnamedoneoftheirmascotsWenlock.CastlebeNestledinawoodedCotswoldvalley,withtheamblingBybrookRiverflowingthroughitsheart,CastlebeisatrulydelightfulexampleofthetraditionalEnglishvillage.Architecturally,littlehaschangedsincethe15thcentury.TherearenostreetlightsorTVaerialsandyouenjoythepeacefulatmosphere,andyouwillunderstandwhyithaswonthe“PrettiestVillagein