人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及語(yǔ)法講義（學(xué)生版）

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）面條2.羊肉3.牛肉4.卷心菜；洋白菜5.土豆；馬鈴薯6.大?。怀叽a7.碗8.豆腐9.（可食用的）肉10.餃子11.粥；面糊12.洋蔥13.魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉14.烙餅；薄餅15.世界16.蛋糕17.蠟燭18.年齡19.糖果20.想法；主意動(dòng)詞：1.（表示意愿）愿意2.吹3.將要；會(huì)副詞：1.（常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）還；仍然連詞：1.如果形容詞：1.大號(hào)的；大的2.不同的3.幸運(yùn)的4.受歡迎的；普遍的兼類(lèi)詞：1.（n）特色菜；特價(jià)品（adj）特別的；特殊的2.（n/v）點(diǎn)菜；命令3.（n）答案（v）回答（二）詞匯變形小結(jié)：noodle面條(n.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))potato土豆；馬鈴薯(n.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))special特殊的(adj.)→____________(adv.)特殊地different不同的(adj.)

→____________(adv.)不同地→____________(n.)差別；差異lucky幸運(yùn)的(adj.)→

____________(n.)運(yùn)氣→

____________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地candy糖果(n.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Myfatherwants____________(order)alargebowlofnoodlesnow.Theyhadsomegreat____________(special)onthemenuthisevening.Chinesepeoplesaythatredwillbringgood____________(lucky)intheNewYear?Whatsizebowlof____________(noodle)wouldyoulike?Therearefifty____________(woman)teachersinourschool.Therearealotof____________(potato)inthesupermarket.Hecanmakedifferent____________(kind)ofpancakes.Ilike____________(drink)orangejuiceverymuch.Itis____________(danger)toswimintheriver.____________(be)thereanymeatinthesoup?（三）短語(yǔ)攻關(guān)：（表示意愿）愿意；喜歡 牛肉面 什么種類(lèi) 點(diǎn)菜 一（大）碗 什么尺寸 綠茶 橙汁 世界各地 生日蛋糕……的數(shù)量許愿 吹滅 一口氣 實(shí)現(xiàn) 受歡迎；流行 切碎 給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？wouldlikewouldlikesth.想要某物wouldlikewouldlikesth.想要某物想要做某事想要某人做某事重點(diǎn)：Eg.Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Iwouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我想要周末去購(gòu)物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I(mǎi)些鹽?！就卣寡由臁恐攸c(diǎn)：Wouldyoulike...?的常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)句式肯定回答否定回答Wouldyoulikesth.?Yes,please.No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?Sure/Certainly,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto...【即學(xué)即用】1.Wewouldlike________somefishandvegetablesforlunch.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eats2.—Wouldyoulike________soccerwithus?—Sure.Ilike________soccerverymuch.A.play;toplayB.playing;toplayC.toplay;playingD.playing;playing3.—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—________.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright4.—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—________.Idon’tlikethem.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.2.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎？【用法詳解】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：any此處用作形容詞，意為“一些”。與some一樣，用來(lái)修飾、限定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。any還可用作代詞，意為“任何數(shù)量；任一”。Eg.Isthereanydrinkinthefridge.冰箱里有飲料嗎？【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)：any與someany“一些”通常用于句和句中；用于肯定句中，意為“任何的；任何一個(gè)的”some多用于句；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示期望對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)Eg.Doyouhaveanyquestions?你還有問(wèn)題嗎？Youcanvisithimanytime.任何時(shí)候你都可以拜訪他。Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：此處beef作名詞noodles的定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞時(shí)，修飾詞一般用單數(shù)。Eg.anappletree一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)twoappletrees兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)【拓展延伸】名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的特殊情況：（1）當(dāng)man、woman等名詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，它們本身也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.twowomenteachers兩位女老師threemendoctors三名男醫(yī)生（2）一些名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ)Eg.aclothesshop一家服裝店asportsmeeting一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)aglassesshop一家眼鏡店【即學(xué)即用】1.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?—I'dlike________.A.tomatonoodleB.tomatonoodlesC.tomatoesnoodleD.tomatoesnoodles2.—Isthere________meatinthesoup?—Yes,there's________muttoninit.A.any;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.some;any3.Sorry,thereisn't________soup.Wouldyoulike________vegetables?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any4.Someoranges________(be)inthebag.Somebeef________(be)inthefridge.5.Iwanttobuysome________(tomato)tomake________(tomato)noodles.6.Isthere ________(some)meatinthetomatoandeggsoup?3.MayItakeyourorder?你們現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎？【用法詳解】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：該句是服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客是否點(diǎn)餐的常用交際用語(yǔ)?；卮饡r(shí)，一般先說(shuō)“Yes,please.”，然后跟上“I’dlike...”說(shuō)明點(diǎn)什么餐。Eg.—Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?下午好，可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？—Yes,we’dlikesomefishwithrice.是的，我們想要些魚(yú)和米飯。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：order此處作名詞，意為“點(diǎn)菜；訂購(gòu)”。意為“記下某人點(diǎn)的菜；點(diǎn)菜”。Eg.Pleasetakeyourorder.請(qǐng)您點(diǎn)菜?！就卣寡由臁縪rder的一詞多義：【即學(xué)即用】1.Mom,myuncleising.Let'scalltherestaurantto________atable.A.orderB.buyC.cleanD.make2.—________?—I'dlikegongbaochickenandmapotofu.A.CanItakeyourorder B.WhatdoyoulikeC.Doyoulikesomethingtoeat D.Wouldyoulikesomejuice4.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?你們想要多大碗的？—Large,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)（一份）大碗的?！居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癢hatsize...?”常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的大小、尺寸。Eg.Whatsizeisyourapartment?你的公寓多大？【易混辨析】large與biglarge多指面積、空間、范圍大big多指體積大，其反義詞是little或smallEg.Chinaisalargecountry.中國(guó)是個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。Theyareallverybigandstrong.他們都非常高大強(qiáng)壯?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—Alargeone.A.WhatsizeB.WhataboutC.WhatkindD.Whatcolor2.________bowlwouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.A.Howsize B.Whatsize C.Whatcolor D.Howabout5.Ilikedumplings,fishandorangejuice.我喜歡水餃、魚(yú)和橙汁。【用法詳解】fish此處用作名詞，意為“魚(yú)肉；魚(yú)”；fish作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞意義不同。fish不可數(shù)名詞fish不可數(shù)名詞魚(yú)肉表示一種食物可數(shù)名詞魚(yú)表示魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形表示魚(yú)的種類(lèi)時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishesEg.Weofteneatsomefishfordinner.我們晚餐經(jīng)常吃些魚(yú)肉。Therearetwofishinthefishbowl.魚(yú)缸里有兩條魚(yú)。Thereareallkindsoffishesinthesea.海里有各種各樣的魚(yú)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.I’dlikesome________and________.A.potatoes;fishesB.tomatoes;fishC.potato;beefD.tomato;mutton6.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的國(guó)家答案將會(huì)是不同的?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R(shí)點(diǎn)1：answer此處用作名詞，意為“答案；答復(fù)”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：theanswerto...，意為“……的答案；答復(fù)”。Eg.I’mwaitingfortheanswertomyletter.我正在等回信。【拓展延伸】answer還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“回答；答復(fù)；接（）”。Eg.Whoansweredthetelephone?誰(shuí)接的？知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：different形容詞，意為“不同的”。常見(jiàn)搭配：bedifferentfrom，意為“與……不同”。different的名詞形式為，意為“不同（之處）”；副詞形式為，意為“不同地”。Eg.Mybagisdifferentfromyours.我的包和你的不同。Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我從來(lái)都分不清這對(duì)雙胞胎?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Wethink________becauseweefrom________countries.A.differently;differentlyB.different;differentlyC.differently;differentD.different;different2.Ithinktheanswer________thesecondquestion,isn’tright?A.toB.onC.atD.with3.Oneofthe_________(answer)isveryinteresting.4.Therearesome_________(different)betweenthem.7.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是過(guò)生日的人的年齡?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縯henumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg.Thenumberofworkersis20.工人的數(shù)量是20?！疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn)：thenumberof與anumberof短語(yǔ)含義用法thenumberof……的數(shù)量后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式anumberof許多；一些后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式，number前可用large、small、great等詞修飾Eg.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis45.我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)量是45。Thereareanumberofantsontheground.地上有許多螞蟻?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Anumberofstudents________onthebus.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthem________60.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is2.Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;isD.have;are3.—Look!There________anumberofsheeponthegrassland.—Wow,Ithinkthenumberofthesheep________overonehundred.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are8.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.吃到糖果的孩子是幸運(yùn)的?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧ucky形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”。其反義詞為unlucky，意為“不幸運(yùn)的；倒霉的”。Eg.Heisveryluckytopassthedifficultexam.他很幸運(yùn)地通過(guò)了這場(chǎng)很難的考試?！就卣寡由臁恐攸c(diǎn)：luck的相關(guān)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：lucklucklucky形容詞副詞luckily反義詞unluckily反義詞unlucky副詞【即學(xué)即用】1.Canitreallybringgood_________(lucky)tous?2.Jackwonthelottery(樂(lè)透彩票).Whata_________(luck)dog!3._________(lucky),wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.9.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他們從不切碎面條，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縞utup“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，意為“切碎”，相當(dāng)于cutintopieces。當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在cut與up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞放在up前后均可。Eg.Cutupthevegetables,please.請(qǐng)把菜切碎。Thetomatoistoobigforthebaby.Pleasecutitup.那個(gè)西紅柿對(duì)寶寶來(lái)說(shuō)太大了，請(qǐng)把它切碎。cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutcut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutdown砍倒cutout刪除cutoff切除cutin插嘴【即學(xué)即用】1.Themeatistoobig.Let's________.A.cutthemupB.cutitupC.cutupthemD.cutupit2.—Whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I’mhelpingMom________themeatandvegetables.Shewillmakedumplingsfordinner.A.goout B.eatoutC.cutup D.cutdown課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatdoyouneedforthesoup,Jenny?—________onionandtwoeggs,please.A.A B.An C./ D.The2.—Youlookso________today.Thenewdressmakesyoushinelikeastar.—Thankyou.Igotitasapresentformybirthday.A.funnyB.friendlyC.differentD.heavy3.—Therearen't________applesathome.Wouldyouliketogotothesupermarketandget________?—Sure,MumA.any;anyB.any;someC.some;anyD.some:some4.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout5.Duringtheepidemic(流行病)many________inourcitywenttoHubeiProvince（?。゛svolunteers.A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorsD.womendoctor6.—________bowlofsoupwouldyoulike?—I'dlikealargebowl,please.A.WhatsizeB.HowsizeC.WhatlargeD.Howlarge7.—Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartytonight?—________A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewele.8.—Howmany________doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—________them________overonehundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is9.Hereisabanana,please________.We’llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitupD.cutupthem10.－________?－Yes.I'dlikesomemapotofuwithrice.A.MayItakeyourorderB.WhatwouldyoulikeC.What'supD.Whatareyoudoing11.－Whatkindofnoodleswouldyourbrotherlike?－He'dlike________noodles.A.beefsandtomatoesB.beefandtomatoesC.beefandtomatoD.beefsandtomato12.IthinkIcangiveyousome________toyourquestions.A.answersB.ideasC.messagesD.wishes13.—Whatwouldyoulike________?—I'dlikenoodles________carrots.A.eat;with B.eating;with C.toeat;in D.toeat;with14.—Canyou________awishonyourbirthday?—Yes,Icanblow________thecandlesanddothat.A.have;forB.have;outC.make;forD.make;out

15.Sheisa(n)________girl.Shehasnofriendsandno________.A.lucky;family B.unlucky;home C.lucky;house D.unluckily;family二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihavetogotothesupermarkettobuysome__________(potato).2.Ihopeyoucanhavegood__________(lucky).3.Hecanmakedifferent__________(kind)ofpancakes.4.She__________(have)anegg,asmallbowlofchickennoodleseveryday.5.Thenumberofcandles__________(be)thebirthdayperson’sage.6.Todaywehavesixgreat__________(special)inourrestaurant.Pleaseeandbuy!7.I’dlike__________(order)meteabeforedinner.8.Doyoulikebeefand__________(tomato)noodles?9.Mygrandmais__________(cut)upthemeattomakedumplings.10.Hisfatherwouldlikethree__________(bowl)ofnoodlesforbreakfast.完形填空Hello,everyone.MynameisJack.I1._______inabusyneighborhood.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhouseandthefoodthereisvery2.________.MyparentsandIoftenhavedinnerthere.Therestaurantisopenfrom7:30a.m.to10:00p.m.Therearemanykindsof3.________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Theyhavepancakes,4.________andallkindsofnoodleswithmeatandvegetablesforyou.What5.________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Theyhavethelarge,6.________andsmallbowlsforyou.Ifyouwantto7.________something,thereisjuice,greenteaandcoffee.Asforsome8.________,theyalsohavemuttonandbeef.Youcanalsoeatsomevegetableshere.Onions,tomatoes,9.________andcabbagesareallhereforyou.Youcanenjoyhalf10.________onweekends.Ireallyhopeyoucanetothisrestaurantandenjoythenicefoodanddrink.()1.A.liveB.haveC.putD.spend()2.A.hardB.freeC.deliciousD.interesting()3.A.glassesB.booksC.specialsD.clothes()4.A.orangesB.dumplingsC.waterD.animals()5.A.ageB.colorC.sizeD.kind()6.A.longB.mediumC.shortD.old()7.A.eatB.seeC.sellD.drink()8.A.meatB.foodC.fruitD.soup()9.A.cakesB.potatoesC.pearsD.bananas()10.A.worldB.priceC.hourD.number四、閱讀理解ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Becauseitisatimeforfamilymemberstobetogether.FoodatChineseNewYearhasgreatmeaning.LotsofChinesepeople,especiallypeopleinthenorthofChina,liketoeatdumplings(jiaoziinChinese).Dumplingsmeanwealth(財(cái)富).Insomeplaces,peopleputacleancoin(硬幣)inoneofjiaozi.Thepersonwhofindsitislucky.NiangaoisakindofNewYear'scake.Itmeanstallorhigh.Peopleeatitandwishtodobetter(更好地)orgethigherthenextyear.Fishisanimportantdishandpeoplecallit“niannianyouyu”.Thewordforfish,“yu”meanssurplus(盈余).Sofishmeanssavingalotofmoney.Manypeopleliketoeatlongnoodles.Theyareasymboloflonglife.()1.ChineseNewYearisveryimportanttoChinesebecause________.A.peoplecaneatmuchdeliciousfoodB.it’sthebeginning(開(kāi)始)ofanewyearC.peoplecanvisittheirfriendsD.it’satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether()2.Thepersonwhofindsa________inoneofjiaoziislucky.A.coinB.candyC.ringD.key()3.Ifpeoplewishtodobetterthenextyear,theyeat________．A.dumplingsB.niangaoC.noodlesD.zongzi()4.________kindsoffoodarementioned(被提到)inthepassage.A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four()5.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AnImportantFestivalB.DeliciousDumplingsC.ChineseNewYear’sFoodD.FoodAroundtheWorld五、語(yǔ)法填空Whatwouldpeoplelike1.(eat)ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent2.(country).Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles3.(be)theperson'sage,Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblow4.thecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish5.(e)true.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis6.(luck).InChina.itis7.(get)populartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggs8.theirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthday9.(food)maybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodluck10.thebirthdayperson.六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，注意使用適當(dāng)形式1.Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcan__________________them.（給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)）2.Jerryfinishesthework__________________.（一口氣）3.I’dlike__________________gongbaochicken.（一大碗）4.Thebirthdaypeoplemustmakeawishand__________________thecandles.（吹滅）5.Inmanycountriesbirthdaypersonsmust__________________.（許愿）語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義直接可用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana,ruler不能直接用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如rice,milk特點(diǎn)有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，如apen→twopens沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如somebread修飾詞①可直接用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如anapple；②可用具體的數(shù)詞修飾，如threebooks；③可用few,afew,many,some,alotof等修飾，如afeweggs（一些雞蛋）。①不能直接用a/an或具體數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾；②如果表示確切的數(shù)量，用“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如twobowlsofrice（兩碗米飯）；③可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾，如alittlemilk（一點(diǎn)兒牛奶）。謂語(yǔ)形式①作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要和主語(yǔ)保持一致；②多個(gè)并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。①不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；②當(dāng)“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要和量詞保持一致。二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況直接在詞尾加_____book→______bed→______以s、x、ch、sh等結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加_____bus→______box→______以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變_____為_(kāi)____，再加_____baby→______family→______以o字母結(jié)尾的詞有生命的，加_____“黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆番茄”Negro→Negroeshero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes無(wú)生命的，加_____zoo→______radio→______以f、fe結(jié)尾的詞變_____/_____為_(kāi)____，再加_____leaf→______knife→______三、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化a變?yōu)閑男人man—men女人woman—womenoo變?yōu)閑e牙齒tooth—teeth腳foot—feet單復(fù)數(shù)同形綿羊sheep—sheep魚(yú)fish—fish,中國(guó)人Chinese—Chinese日本人Japanese—Japanese不規(guī)則變化兒童child—children老鼠mouse—mice常用復(fù)數(shù)的詞shoes(鞋子)glasses(眼鏡)trousers(褲子)socks(短襪)chopsticks(筷子)stairs(樓梯)四、不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)從名詞的類(lèi)別看，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可以借助量詞來(lái)表示數(shù)量，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：……+量詞（s）+of+不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要與量詞一致。Eg.兩杯茶三碗水一碗米飯五杯果汁【即學(xué)即用】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereare________onthetable.Youhaveoneofthem.A.threebowlofbeef B.threebowlsofbeefs C.threebowlofbeefs D.threebowlsofbeef2.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.beefD.tomatoes3.—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?—________.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsC.TwospoonsofsaltD.Twospoonofsalts4.Look!Somechicken________ontheplate,andsomeeggs________inthebowl.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is二、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.tomato_____________2.strawberry_____________3.zoo_____________4.class_____________5.child_____________6.life_____________7.tooth_____________8.potato_____________9.woman_____________語(yǔ)法小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketwo________.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforanges2.Hurryup(快點(diǎn))!Some________and________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs3.Mommakes________forusbecausewearehungry.A.abreadB.manybreadsC.somebreadD.somebreads4.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look!Therearesomany________here.A.manB.womanC.peopleD.person5.—MayItakeyourorder,sir?—Yes.________.A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice C.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrices D.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices6.Thereislittle________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.milk7.—Howmucharethey?—Thesoup________8yuanforalargebowlandthedumplings________10yuanforasmallbowl.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is8.Iwanttobuy________tomake________soup.A.tomato;tomato B.tomatoes;tomatoes C.tomato;tomatoes D.tomatoes;tomato9.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo________.A.cupsofteaB.piecesofbreadsC.bottlesofjuiceD.bowlsofnoodles10.There________twobowlsofporridgeonthetable.A.areB.isC.haveD.has二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There___________(be)somebeefandeggsinthenoodles.2.Alargebowlofnoodles___________(be)onthetable.3.Arethereany___________(vegetable)inthesoup?4.Therearesome___________(dumpling)ontheplateforyou.5.Hisfatherwouldlikethree___________(bowl)ofnoodlesforbreakfast.三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞1.Thegirlwouldlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________________ofnoodleswouldthegirllike?2.Wehavesomebananas.(用oranges改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)___________you___________anybananas___________oranges?3.I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?4.Therearesomevegetablesinthemuttonsoup.(改為否定句)__________