山東省濰坊市安丘第三職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘第三職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.._________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobreaksomefamiliesorcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.As

B.If

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C略2._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略3.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B4.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow參考答案：D5.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat參考答案：B略6.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略7.Muchtoour______,JohnwasfinallypersuadedtojoininourtraveltotheSouthPole.

A.delighted

B.delighting

C.delight

D.delights參考答案：C8.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這所房子幾乎和我小時候住的那所房子一模一樣。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“熱情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短語，“與……相同”，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，區(qū)分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短語beidenticalto/with。9.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto參考答案：B考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以容忍房間不整齊，但是我討厭房間不干凈。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合語意。comeupwith“想出(辦法)”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，stickto“堅持”。10.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may參考答案：B11.Thesuggestionthatthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool____putofftillSaturdayhasbeen_____.A.be,adapted

B.be,adopted

C.

is,received

D.

ismade參考答案：B12.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：Dcatch發(fā)生在got之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相當于Because引導的原因狀語從句。句意:那天我早到了辦公室，（因為）趕上了7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。14.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Aminormistakemay__________causelifelongregret.

A.however B.thus C.otherwise D.furthermore參考答案：C略15.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B17.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___36___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___37___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___38___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalParkwasvotedtheUK’sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtaking___39___(walk)tochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___40___(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(崎嶇的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoften___41___(desert)beaches.SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindthe___42___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___43___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___44___pubs.Cornwallhas___45___(it)owntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthoserelaxingsummerafternoons!參考答案：36.which

37.are

38.the

39.walks

40.todiscover

41.deserted

42.slightly

43.beingsurrounded

44.and

45.its【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了英國一些很好的旅游目的地?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，greatdestinations為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作of的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which引導。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Themostpopularregions，be動詞為are。故填are?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。由“sunniest”可知，本句形容詞最高級，冠詞為the。故填the。【39題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。walk為可數(shù)名詞，且有plentyof修飾，且be動詞為are，所以空處填walks。故填walks。【40題詳解】考查動詞不定式。leadsb.todosth.“帶領(lǐng)某人去做某事”。故填todiscover?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。beaches為名詞，用形容詞deserted“空寂無人的”來修飾。故填deserted?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。slightly為副詞修飾形容詞cooler。故填slightly?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。from為介詞，后接動名詞，且theSouth-West與surround在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故填beingsurrounded?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。分析句意“德文郡的?？巳厥杏泻芏嘀行?，還有很多咖啡館和酒吧”可知，咖啡館，酒吧為并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞treasures。故填its。【點睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題1的句子可知，greatdestinations為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作of的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.It’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheUKdoesn’tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.8.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture. B.Cityplanning.C.Economiccondition. D.Geographicalposition.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredinthe