2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第五十九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第五十九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B3.---Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience．---Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuck

C．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck．參考答案：A4.Everything

intheman’sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife-

A．finding

B．found

C．havingfound

D．tohavefound參考答案：B5.Intherushhour,hiring_____taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe_____betterchoiceinourcity.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C6.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)present表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的”；B項(xiàng)available表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C項(xiàng)precious表示“珍貴的”；D項(xiàng)convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部可以得到大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。7.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered參考答案：B.8.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect___.A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function參考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B10.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B11.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D12.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree參考答案：B13.Ihavebattledwithmy__________overwhetherIshouldactuallyofferheranapology.A.commitment

B.conscience

C.complaint

D.consciousness參考答案：B14.The

oftheprojectis

foralltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.

A.aim;createaplatform

B.aims;tocreateaplatform

C.aim;tocreateaplatform

D.targets;giveachance參考答案：C15.Mr.Blackwassostruckby______beautyof_____Xiamenthathedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. A.

/

,/

B.

a,

/

C.

the,

/

D.the,the參考答案：C16.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones參考答案：D二、新的題型18.VeniceCarnivalTheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂歡者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks

____67____.TheCarnevalediVeneziaisthoughttodatebacktothe11thcentury,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.CarnivalsareheldinmanyCatholiccountries:suchasSpainandBrazil,wheretheyserveasalastchancetocat,drinkendbemerrybeforethedeprivationsorLent,the40daysoffasting(齋戒)thatprecedeEaster.ItisthoughtthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,breakingstrictsocialorder,evenifonlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.____68____ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”,markingahalf-centurysincemanfirstwalkedonthesatelliteTopreventovercrowding,authoritieshaveinstalledturnstilesattheentrancestothehistoricSt.Marks’Square,closingitofftonewvisitorsonce23,000revelershaveentered.Costumedrevelersarealsosearchedastheyenterthesquare.Veniceissituatedacrossagroupof118smallislandsthatareseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbyover400bridges.TheislandsarelocatedintheshallowVenetianLagoon,anenclosedbaythatliesbetweenthemouthsofthePoandthePiaveRivers

____69____ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughmostvisitorssticktothetraditionalCarnivalcostumesofbaroquegownsandbejeweledmasksforwomenandblackcapesandthreateningmasksformen,moreandmorepeopleareoptingfortheirownuniqueinterpretations.SomevisitorsuseCarnivalasanopportunitytoshowoffafantasticcreationthey’vealwaysreamedofwearing.Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian

____70____AtCarnival,everybodyisfreetowho-orwhat-theywanttobe.Perhapsadifferentgender-orevenspecies.That’sthejoyofthemask-nobodyknowswhoorwhatthepersonwearingitwasbeforeCarnival.A.Thisyear’sCarnivalfestivitieskickedoffonFebruary16andgoonuntilMarch5.

B.Duringthe18daysofCarnival,thecityfillswiththousandsoftouristsfromacrossItalyandaroundtheworld.C.PartsofVenicearewellknownforthebeautyoftheirsettings,theirarchitectureandartwork.

D.TheItaliangovernmentdecidedtobringbackthehistoryandcultureofVenicebyseekingtousethetraditionalCarnival.E.Itdoesn’thavetobetraditional.

F.CarnivalvirtuallydisappearedwhenNapoleon’stroopsbroughtanendtotheVenetianRepublicin1797.參考答案：67.B

68.A

69.C

70.E【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)的歷史和2019年的相關(guān)信息，以及狂歡節(jié)的意義?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句TheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂歡者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks可知，每年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)都是很活躍，成千上萬的狂歡者穿著精致的服裝和別出心裁的面具聚集在城市的水路上和廣場(chǎng)上，本段描述狂歡節(jié)的場(chǎng)景和氣氛，B選項(xiàng)，在為期18天的狂歡節(jié)里，城市里充滿了來自意大利和全世界的游客，切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”可知，2019年的狂歡節(jié)的主題是TuttacopedellaLuna，介紹2019年的狂歡節(jié)信息，故A選項(xiàng)，2019年的狂歡節(jié)從2月16開始，一直持續(xù)到3月5日，切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，瀉湖和城市的一部分已經(jīng)被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界名錄上面，C選項(xiàng)，威尼斯的部分為因?yàn)槠湓O(shè)置，建筑以及藝術(shù)而出名，與后文成為世界遺產(chǎn)目錄形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian可知，不一定是威尼斯風(fēng)格，本段描述狂歡節(jié)的意義，E選項(xiàng)，不必遵循傳統(tǒng)，與前文形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，切題，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】句子選擇題做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題3，根據(jù)后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，瀉湖和城市的一部分已經(jīng)被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界名錄上面，C選項(xiàng)，威尼斯的部分為因?yàn)槠湓O(shè)置，建筑以及藝術(shù)而出名，與后文成為世界遺產(chǎn)目錄形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite，itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers'opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe'reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief，wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas‘mentalese’)，andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(織錦)，writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批評(píng)家)arelookingovertheirshoulder，theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage，weshouldseeeveryid