2021年湖北省隨州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省隨州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletter

ontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來(lái)源

2.介紹自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)情況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試

職位名稱(chēng)：年齡要求：18?25

崗位類(lèi)型：兼職詒言要求：普通話

招聘人數(shù)：c工作時(shí)間：7.1?8?30

學(xué)歷要求：大專(zhuān)或以上優(yōu)先:音通話，英語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先考慮

職責(zé)要求：性格開(kāi)朗，能說(shuō)會(huì)道，主動(dòng)，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來(lái)自干ww.51job.com

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地放棄

2.該放棄而不放棄的危害

3-在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類(lèi)的節(jié)目

2.對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

Year

FoodUAt

MedicalCare2.7%3.2%3.2%

TransportationandCommunication10%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

8.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2.但是，當(dāng)今社會(huì)里確有英雄主義存在

3.你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)習(xí)一向優(yōu)異，理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)進(jìn)大學(xué)深造

2.大學(xué)是滿足求知欲的最佳場(chǎng)所

3.大學(xué)生活能開(kāi)闊視野，提高思想境界

4.高等教育為開(kāi)創(chuàng)職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson.

A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving

B.whetheritisloudornot

C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment

D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits

12.

Whenassessingdifferentattitudestowarddisclosure,weshouldtake

intoconsideration.

13.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,

theycanstillorreduceitsinfluence.

14.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressure

from.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

15.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby

andconductedby.

16.

IntheviewofFreed,sometraditionalIndianpatternscanbeseenasan

adaptationtothehigh.

17.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,the

relationshiptheyfromistermed.

18.

Nixon'sgrandmotherandsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

19.

AccordingtoEdwardSurarez,peoplewhohavetodomanytasksareprone

to.

20.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow

50degrees°F.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(25)

A.TansPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.

22.(15)

A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.

B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.

D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.

23.

[BIO]

24.(22)

A.Alltheotherworkschedulesconflictwithhisclasses.

B.Hedoesn'tWanttoaskhisbossforanotherfavor.

C.Hewantstoworkthesamescheduleashisfriends.

D.Helikestodohishomeworkintheevenings.

25.(41)

26.

[B4]

27.

[B3]

28.(45)

29.(17)

A.Hethinksitisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B.Hethinksitisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C.Hethinksitisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

D.Hethinksthewomanshouldshowittoherfriends.

30.(21)

A.Becausetheyarenotfriends.

B.Becausehefailedlastexam.

C.Becausetheyarenotinthesameclass.

D.Becauseshehasnevertoldhimaboutthat.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

ItcanbeinferredthattheworkofBala'steamfocuseson.

32.FromDr.R.S.ScorerofBritain'sImperialCollegeofSciencecomesthe

latesttheoryaboutthecauseoflightningflashes.Dr.Scorerbelievesthecause

ishailfallingthroughsuper-cooledclouds.Iceparticlesbouncingoffthe

fallinghailacquiredapositivechargeandrisetothetopofthecloudwhile

thehailcarriesanegativechargetothebottomofthecloud.

AccordingtoDr.Scorer,BenjaminFranklinfirstprovedthundercloudsare

chargedwithelectricity.Laterinvestigationshowedthatthetopsoftheclouds

haveagreatpositivechargeandthebottomsagreatnegativecharge.

Whenthechargesbecomegreatenoughtobreakdowntheinsulating

propertiesoftheair,lightningflashescarrytheelectricitywithinthecloud,or

fromcloudtocloud,orfromcloudtoearth.Butthequestionremained:how

dothechargesdevelopwithinthecloud?

Toseekthecause,Dr.Scorerandhiscolleaguesatthecollegefirstduplicated

thundercloudcurrentsinaliquidtank.Theyfoundthatmixturetakesplace

onlyatthetopsoftheclouds.

NextastudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatlightning

occursonlywhentheairtemperaturearoundthecloudisbelowfreezing.

Particlesatthetopofthecloudbegintofreezebutthoseintheremainderof

thecloudstayunfrozenalthoughbelowfreezingtemperature.

Tomeasuremoisturethescientistssentplanesequippedwithexternal

refrigeratedrodsintotheclouds.Theideawasthatmoisturewouldfreezeon

therodsandcouldlaterbemeasured.Themenfound,however,thatsomeof

themoistureparticlesbouncedofftherods.Hisaccidentaldiscoverysetthe

scientistsonanewcourseofaction.

Inthelaboratory,S.E.Reynoldswhirledarefrigeratedrodthroughice

particlesandfoundthattheparticleswhichbouncedofftherodacquireda

positivecharge.Thiswasthemissinglink.Withouthailandsuper-cooled

clouds,heconcluded,therecouldbenolightning.

Thispassageisabouta.

A.lawB.hypothesisC.guessD.theory

33.

Whydoestheauthorgiveusanaccountofthe"exciting"featuresof

"electronicbooks"?

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.(69)

35.ElectronicWaste

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopen

theirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedwhichthis

[SI]______

periodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Such

leavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeepinginconstantdarkness.

[S2]

Whatiscircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hours[S3]

schedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsare

governedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismscanbedescribedas

biological[S4]

clocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmost

ofthehoursofdarknessandareawakenthroughmostofthehoursof[S5]

daylight.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthe

night.Thesecretionofvarioushormonesthatcontrolslife'sprocessesrises

[S6]

andfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantfor

desirablefunctioningoftheprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectively

illustratedandthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleepor

[S7]

bycrossingtimemiles.Itmaytakedaysorevenhoursforallthebodies[S8]

circadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.TheturmoilC昆舌L)thatresults

fromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedexperiencedas

the[S9]

phenomenonofjetlag.Thisisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmaybeirrelevanttotheunderstandingand

[sio]

treatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreduced

whendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBB

CompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:Throughyour

advertisementinwww.51job.comIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlooking

forapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowriteto

applyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummer

vacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwo

monthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingand

dealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswere

impressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilike

communicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekind

ofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpect

especiallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.I

hopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemean

interview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.

27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai

200333DearMr.Li:Throughyouradvertisementinwww.5Ijob.com,Ilearn

thatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdue

consideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.Iamajunior

studentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglish

fluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasa

receptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelped

meaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvarious

kindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirl

whoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeople

andamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompany

isengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunity

ofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerely

yours,LiMi解析：本文為書(shū)信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應(yīng)該注意

的是要做到語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin

,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-time

salesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthis

position.總領(lǐng)全文，指出了消息的來(lái)源及應(yīng)聘的職位。第二段介紹了作

者的學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、性格特征及能力。結(jié)尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.總結(jié)全文并

提出了作者的期待。

2.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥］論說(shuō)文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持

還足反對(duì)，并說(shuō)明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)，采

用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；第二段說(shuō)明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)

度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)在于第二部

分，說(shuō)明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開(kāi)陳述。②語(yǔ)言。作為論

說(shuō)文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

3.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

4.①I(mǎi)tseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②However。the

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.?On

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.?PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Forone

thingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainboth

informationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.For

another,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasense

ofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥

TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthatthey

shouldhebanned.?Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsare

emerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregaining

popularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。

thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthat

theseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whicharean

indispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhuman

civilization.@Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethriving

dialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.They

stress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceon

students'useofMandarin.?Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeofthese

programs.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewers

gainbothinformationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeveryday

pressure.Foranother,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealed

audienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentofthese

programs.@Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandno

reasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出當(dāng)前方言類(lèi)電

視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長(zhǎng)句開(kāi)篇.且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，

emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為力口分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭(zhēng)議；固定句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)和理由：方言是中國(guó)文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人

類(lèi)文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving,

indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見(jiàn)方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖而

且會(huì)給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來(lái)不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類(lèi)節(jié)目的原因：一是以?shī)蕵?lè)的方式提供新聞，觀眾

喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類(lèi)節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。

relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯

量。

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對(duì)普通話的威脅，也沒(méi)有理由禁止播出。

poseathreatagainst為加分短語(yǔ)。

5.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywe

canseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%,Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsof

life.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,

wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%,Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richer,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

6.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying

truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys

playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying

TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton

campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying

computergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次寫(xiě)作試

題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開(kāi)分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課

現(xiàn)象，然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)

行闡述。寫(xiě)作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開(kāi)。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)

題，闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重?？梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprising

that…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接

過(guò)渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類(lèi)似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides

等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因，可以運(yùn)用句式The

reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用

Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin

with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦

法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語(yǔ)Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...

或Foronething...fbranother…等。

7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand

dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality

rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.

Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with

Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's

infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper

1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality

oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof

theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin

BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6

timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat

thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame

levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe

responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

8.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本題要

求寫(xiě)一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象（身邊的老人越來(lái)越多），再闡述具體做

法（一般是兩至三點(diǎn)），最后簡(jiǎn)要敘述原因。

［思路］第一段總述在老齡化的社會(huì)里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

9.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal

isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthat

emphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbut

today'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequires

thattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesocial

lifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.

Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherish

heroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingand

behavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecome

partoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecoming

so-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswith

outstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenon

demonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.For

methiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwo

parties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperate

withotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheir

initiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstill

necessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwith

people'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroism

isabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentof

humancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocial

divisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleand

thustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeet

thedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,for

manypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturn

guidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailed

assuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealso

manygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocused

onbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritis

correctornot,thisphenomenonde