雅思閱讀語法10-with和without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

With/Without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與IELTSReadingTracey第1頁Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.第2頁“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即“with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在英語中，尤其是在書面語中是一個(gè)很慣用結(jié)構(gòu)，它既能夠充當(dāng)狀語，又能夠充當(dāng)定語。因?yàn)椤皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也能夠用對應(yīng)從句或分句代替。第3頁with/without+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動、進(jìn)行被動、完成將要發(fā)生一、“with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”組成第4頁1.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.全部燈都亮?xí)r，廣場顯得愈加漂亮。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更調(diào)皮。第5頁2.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。第6頁3.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。第7頁4.with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)向?qū)?，我們無須擔(dān)心會迷路。第8頁5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關(guān)系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.伴隨夏天到來，天氣越來越熱。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她以為有點(diǎn)不自然。第9頁6.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關(guān)系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。第10頁7.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們旅途一定會很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們口語會大有提升。第11頁二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在句子中能夠充當(dāng)狀語和定語。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡著了，燈還亮著。第12頁2.充當(dāng)原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知怎樣是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。3.充當(dāng)初間狀語Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。第13頁4.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面東西都燒光了。第14頁5.充當(dāng)定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹那條路通向那個(gè)山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.開著燈那個(gè)教室是我們。第15頁除此以外，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.第16頁◆with和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化Ⅰ）with和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語時(shí)，普通可變?yōu)闋钫Z從句。（１）作時(shí)間狀語

Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.

=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.第17頁(２）作原因狀語Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.

=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.

(3)作條件狀語Withtimepermitting,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.

=Iftimepermits,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.第18頁with和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句轉(zhuǎn)化1）with和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)能夠作后置定語修飾名詞，普通能夠轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreen.=Soonshearrivedataparkwhosegrasswasgreen.第19頁1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB第20頁3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC第21頁用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成以下句子1）____________________(有很多工作

要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低著頭).3）___________________,(心存夢想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart第22頁把以下句子中劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.第23頁用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。2.他睡著了，燈還開著。3.老師走進(jìn)來，手里拿著本書。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.第24頁4.他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.