2024屆高考英語 復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

TheAttributiveClause定語從句改錯(cuò)：1.Lisamarriedarichmanhadalotofmoney.2.Thebookthatyoulentittomeisinteresting.3.Itiswellknown,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.4.Thecitywhereyouliveinisbeautiful.Ⅰ.概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句,稱為定語從句,也叫形容詞性從句.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞稱之為關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用不同可分為關(guān)系代詞包括______________,___________,__________,__________,___________,__________和關(guān)系副詞_________,______________,____________.Ⅱ定語從句中應(yīng)注意的問題:1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，指人時(shí)只能用______,指物時(shí)只能用______.Haveyoumetthepersonabout______________hewasspeaking?Thisisthemapwith______________youcanusetogotostrangeplaces.Hehaswritten8booksandtwoofthemarefamous.=Hehaswritten8books,____________________arefamous.Hehasbroughtupfivechildren,______________________________.(沒有一個(gè)是他自己的孩子)Anyhow,thatevening,_____lltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupatthepalace.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat★在定語從句中只用that,不用which的情況:a.當(dāng)先行詞是___________且指物時(shí)，如：anything,nothing,something,everything,all,much,little，none,theone等或被以上詞修飾時(shí).Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?b.先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾時(shí).Thisistheverybusthatmwaitingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.先行詞為__________________,______________或被以上詞修飾時(shí).如：thefirst,thelast,thebest.Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatveeverseen.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?2d.先行詞既有______,又有_________時(shí).Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_________theyaretalkingabout?避免重復(fù)原則Whichisthebike_______youlost?Whoistheboy________wonthegoldmedal?f.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作________，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_______時(shí)。Shanghaiisnolongerthecity___________itusedtobe.=Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.★當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，只能用who,不能用that的情況先行詞一般為those,he,anybody,anyone等時(shí)Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhodon’treachtheGreatWallarenottruemen.Anybodywhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.定語從句中缺少定語,用whose+n.既可指人又可指物,可換成the+n.+of__________(指物)/of_________(指人或of______/of_____+the+n.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisyellow?=Doyouseethehouse____________________________isyellow?=Doyouseethehouse____________________________isyellow?合并成定語從句：Lastyear,hecaughtaseriousillness.Hestillsuffersfromitseffect.=Lastyear,hecaughtaseriousillness,____________________________________.譯：他在一所中學(xué)上班，學(xué)校前面是條河。Heworksinamiddleschool,_______________________________________.3.先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用when,是地點(diǎn)名詞不一定用where，是原因不一定用why要看先行詞在從句中的成分.對比:Doyouremembertheday___________wegottoknoweachother?Doyouremembertheday___________youspentinthecountry?對比：Doyourememberthefarm__________wevisitedin1970?Doyourememberthefarm___________weworkedin1970?對比Isthisthereason___________hewaslate?Isthisthereason___________hetoldyouyesterday?4.當(dāng)先行詞是case,situation,point,condition,activity,position,stage,sport,race,comeptition等在從句中作狀語時(shí),先行詞常用inwhich或where.Icanthinkofmanycases/situations________studentsknewalotofwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodarticle.注意：Irememberedthesituation________hementionedjustnow.5.非限定性定語從句中，作主語，指人用_____________，指物用__________,作賓語，指人用_________，指物用_________________有時(shí)指前文的整句話MissWhite,___________youmetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.Heinvitedustodinner,__________wasverykindofhim.6.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句.as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句常和_________,__________連用,as在從句中作主語,賓語.構(gòu)成thesame….as…;such…as…固定句型.EveninmydreamsIcouldn’timaginesuchabeautifulplaceasyouhaveofferedus.b.as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,注意與which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在___________.而which引導(dǎo)的不能放在________;引導(dǎo)的定語從句有正如,正像…的意思,而which引導(dǎo)的無此意思Thesungivesofflightandheat,__________makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.__________weknow/Asisknowntous,lighttravelsfasterthansound.=Lighttravelsfasterthansound,__________isknowntousall.=______________________________thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.=________________________________isthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.as常用于:asanybodycansee,asweallknow…,asweexpected…,asisreported…,ashasbeenannounced…,asisoftenthecase…7.審查一下有沒有先行詞Isthismuseum_________theyvisitedyesterday?Isthisthemuseum___________theyvisitedyesterday?MissLiuisastrictteacher,_______ispopular.A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.onewho8.way和time后接定語從句的情況:Idon’tunderstandtheway_______/________/_______theyworkouttheproblem.Idon’tunderstandtheway____________heexplained.Thisisthesecondtime___________thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(表次數(shù)多用that,不可省)Therewasatime__________therewerenocars.(time表一段時(shí)間,多用when)9.oneof+n.(pl)+定語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù).theonlyoneof+n.(pl)+定語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù).Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____________beeninvitedtotheparty.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________beeninvitedtotheparty.4Thenumberofpeoplewho_________(own)privatecars________(be)increasing.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was10.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.________從句Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue._______________從句Exercise分析下列句子：1.Payattentiontosignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.2.InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.(關(guān)于風(fēng)箏)單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Thenewcomputer,_____helovesalot,breaksdownfrequently.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one2.Absorbedinhiswork,hehasverylittletime____hecanspendaccompanyinghisfamily.A.whenB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that4.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtosendhisgrandmatohospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,___,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.whereB.asC.whenD.which6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownersatinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that7.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest_____everyonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’takemuchtime.5A.whichB.sinceC.whereD.what9.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,____theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what10.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,_____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.allofwhich11.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how12.Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany,____bossisSirJamesBex.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose13.Carcontrolisasubject_______Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.aboutwhich14.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthins,____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.whatB.asC.so