unit5DangerandsafetyReading市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

江蘇省職業(yè)學(xué)校文化課教材《英語(yǔ)》基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5dangerandsafety1/38Revision

2/383/384/3822Homekitchenbedroombathroomlead-inwhatshouldyoupayattentiontointhebedroom/bathroom/kitchen?Howtomakeyourhomeasaferplace?Livingroom5/38Pre-readingbathroomlivingroom6/38bedroomkitchen7/38study8/38Whilereading

Matching

MainideaPara3.Ithoughtmyhomewassafe.ButnowIchangemyidea.1.Ourhousehadsomeplaceswherethereweresomesafetyproblems.2.Wehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.Para1Para4Para2-39/38Whilereading1.Whichplacesarementionedinthepassage?10/38While-reading2.Scanthepassageandcirclethedangerousplacesinthehouse.11/38Activity2

Youshouldn’tputchildren’sbedsunderawindowincasecchildtriestoclimbout.12/38Neverleavemedicinessomewherechildrencanfindthem.13/38Knivesshouldbekeptindrawerswhichchildrencan’treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.14/383.Readthepassageagainandcirclethebestanswer1.Thepassageisabout___.A.KidsB.safetyC.parents2.Beforelastweek,thewriterthoughtoftheirhome____.A.SafeB.unsafeC.fullofaccidents3.Theirnieceandnephewwillreachtheirhomein____.A.OneweekB.onemonthC.threeweeksBAC15/38Activity4maketheirhousesafewillmovethebedawayfromthewindowwillputawaythemedicinesbetoocarefulwillkeeptheknivesindrawersandallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards16/38placedo’sanddon’tsreasonThespareroomThebathroom.ThekitchenDon'tputchildren'sbeds

undera

window.Incaseachildtriesto

climbout.1.Keepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.2.Neverleavemedicinessomewherechildrencanreachthem.1.Childrencanfindthem.2.Theymightthinkthey

aresweets.1.Keepknivesindrawers.2.Keepallcleaningliquids

inhigh

cupboards.1.Childrencan'treach.2.Thisisthemostdangerousroominthe

house.17/38Postreading1.befullof(=befilled/crowdedwith)：充滿Eg:Theroomisfullofbooks.2.accidentswaitingtohappen意為“隱患”Eg:Wehavetheabilitytonoticetheaccidentswaitingtohappen.3.makesure:確保，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg:MothermakesureweallgotpresentsatChristmasevenifwearenotrich.18/384.bythetime意為“到……時(shí)候（為止）”，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。假如從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是普通過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通慣用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去過(guò)去”。比如：

Eg:Bythetimehereturnedhome，therainhadstopped.等他回到家時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。5.incase意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，后接句子。Eg:Don’tgooutaloneincaseyougetlost.incaseofdoingsth./sth.意為“萬(wàn)一，假如，假使”Eg:Theyprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseoffire.19/386.neverbetoocareful意為“再小心也不為過(guò)”too…to中too前面用否定詞（如never）時(shí)，表示必定：Eg：Itisnevertoolatetolearn.7.imagine想象

imaginethat/wh-疑問(wèn)句Eg：Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?imaginedoingsth.Eg：Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutEngland.8.freeofcharge無(wú)償20/384.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage.1.Towelcometheirlittlerelatives,theywilltryto_________________________.2.Tokeepthebedroomsafe,they_______________________________________.3.Tokeepthebathroomsafe,they__________________________________________________________________.4.Tokeepthekitchensafe,they_________________________________________________________________________.5.Tokeepyourhomesafer,youcannever_____________.maketheirhousesafe.willmovethebedawayfromthewindow.willputawaythemedicineskeptonashelfabovethewashbasin.willkeepknivesindrawersandallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboardbetoocareful21/3851._________________________.2.___________________________________.3.____________.CookfoodLightcandlesSmoke22/3861._________________________.2._________________________________.Throwingthingseverywhereandmakingtheroomarealmess,usingdangerouselectricalequipmentthatcanleadtofire.Otherimproperpracticesincludesmoking,leavingcandlesburningwhileeveryoneinthedormitoryisasleep.Andblowoutcandleswhennooneisonwatch.Secondly,weshouldquitsmokingandstopusingdangerouselectricalequipmentinthedormitory.23/38Groupworkhome

dormitory1.Whatshallwestudentsdotoavoiddangersinourdormitory?2.Studentsgatheringroups,talkingaboutpossibledangersinthedormitoryanddiscusswaystoavoidthemandlookatthepicture.(Activity5)24/38ImproperPracticesintheDormitory

CookfoodinthedormThrowthingseverywhereUseelectricalequipmentLightcandlessmoke25/38Homework1.Rememberthewordsandexpressionsinthispart.2.Askthestudentstowriteasafetynotice.26/38Thankyou!27/38單詞重音一、單音節(jié)詞：?jiǎn)为?dú)發(fā)音時(shí)都要重讀，但注音時(shí)無(wú)須標(biāo)出重音符號(hào)“'

”。二、雙音節(jié)詞1.在朗誦雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，一個(gè)音節(jié)要重讀，一個(gè)音節(jié)要輕讀，為了區(qū)分輕重就須在重讀音節(jié)左上方打上重音符號(hào)。如：hammer/‵h

m/,bitter/‵bit/,等。多音節(jié)詞（三個(gè)音節(jié)以上詞）除了重讀音節(jié)外，還得加上一個(gè)次重讀音節(jié)（即：第二重音）符號(hào)，打在該音節(jié)左下方。比如:education/

edju:‵k

n，demonstration/

dem

ns‵trei

n/）第二重音比第一重音稍輕些。28/38單詞重音

WordStress29/38復(fù)合詞重音：復(fù)合詞是由兩個(gè)詞所合成。如在意義上仍保持兩個(gè)詞獨(dú)立性，則兩詞個(gè)保持自己重音，稱為并列重音。比如：

straw

hat（草帽），

bookre

view（書評(píng)）。如兩詞在意義上聯(lián)絡(luò)緊密，產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新意義時(shí)，第一個(gè)詞保留重音，第二個(gè)詞則失去重音，稱為非并列重音。比如：a

greenhouse（溫室）原意是“綠房”兩詞各有自己重音，即

green

house，后產(chǎn)生新義“暖房，溫室”，house失去重音。又如：

blackboard（黑板），原意為“黑色木板”，兩詞均須重讀。后產(chǎn)生新義：（在教室里使用）“黑板“。Board失去重音。30/381.單音節(jié)詞單獨(dú)讀時(shí)都重讀，無(wú)須標(biāo)重音符號(hào)。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)才有重音符號(hào)。重音符號(hào)標(biāo)注在重讀這個(gè)音節(jié)前。2.雙音節(jié)詞

a)普通在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。'letter,'sorryb)有

a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-,to-,un-,for等前綴詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,a'ddress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force（被強(qiáng)迫）,pre'pare,em'ploy（利用）,per'mit(許可),es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim（大聲說(shuō)）,trans'late。

31/383.詞尾有-ary,ery,-ory,-ism,-ist后綴雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞，重音第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。如：

4.多音節(jié)復(fù)合名詞(形容詞+名詞，名詞+名詞)通常重讀第一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：'greenhouse,'earphone,'class-room，'black-board，'foot-ball，`basketball,'some-one,`goalkeeper,`interview,`newspaper,`sunglasses等。'library,'robbery,'dormitory,'moment,32/38詞尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后綴雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞，重音在這些后綴前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective33/382.Readthefollowingwordsandmarktheirstress.①Teachercarefullybecauseescape②aboutactionfootballtoday③blackbirdinsteaddislikeplayground④badmintonsunlightslightlymemory''''''''''''''''danger②safety③liquid④imagine⑤ambulance⑥explain⑦stupid⑧except'''