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Lesson51rewardforvirtue
對(duì)美德獎(jiǎng)賞1/71thin2/71fat3/71small4/71large5/71perfectfigure6/71Whatshouldwedo?7/71HealthyeatingEnergy-givingfoodBody-buildingfoodProtectivefood8/719/7110/7111/7112/7113/7114/7115/71SayitinEnglish16/71SayitinEnglish17/71SayitinEnglish18/71SayitinEnglish19/71SayitinEnglish20/71SayitinEnglish21/71SayitinEnglish22/71SayitinEnglish23/71SayitinEnglish24/71SayitinEnglish25/71SayitinEnglish26/71SayitinEnglish27/71SayitinEnglish28/71SayitinEnglish29/71SayitinEnglishbacon30/71SayitinEnglish31/71SayitinEnglish32/71SayitinEnglish33/71Whichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?34/71Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.35/71Ⅰ.reward1.酬勞,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào)acash/financialrewardgivesb.areward給……報(bào)償Phases:rewardsb.withsth.用……獎(jiǎng)賞...arewardforsth.因?yàn)椤o…獎(jiǎng)賞e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.2.懸賞A400,000,000rewardhasbeenofferedforcatchingLufei.36/71Ⅱvirtue1.高尚道德,正直品性e.g.Shewascertainlyaparagonofvirtue.2.美德e.g.Patienceisnotoneofhisvirtues,Ithink.3.優(yōu)點(diǎn)e.g.Thehairhasthevirtueofsimplicity.n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)
strongpointsn.短處
shortpoints37/71Ⅲdiet1.要求飲食(為健康或減肥等目標(biāo)),節(jié)食goonadiet開始節(jié)食2.大量單調(diào)活動(dòng),大量單一東西adietofsth.e.g.Childrentodayarebroughtuponadietoftelevisioncartoonsandsoapoperas.38/71Ⅳforbid1.禁止,不準(zhǔn)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.
IforbadethemfrommentioningFengjieagain.2.妨礙,妨礙,阻止e.g.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.e.g.Dulala’scompanyforbadelove.e.g.Hermotherforbadethemarriage.補(bǔ):Forbiddencity紫禁城39/71Ⅴ.embarrass1.(尤指在社交場(chǎng)所)使尷尬,使窘迫e.g.Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.e.g.
Itembarrassedhertomeetstrangemeninthecorridoratnight.2.使迷惑,使為難e.g.ThespeechwasdeliberatelydesignedtoembarrassZhangYimou.40/71Ⅵ.guiltily內(nèi)疚地e.g.Hecriedguiltily.使用方法:guiltilyaboutsth.補(bǔ)充:guiltily內(nèi)疚e.g.Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.41/71Ⅶ.strict1.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格使用方法:e.g.Hewasalwaysverystrictwithhisdisciple.2.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格42/71WordCheckrewardembarrassvirtueguiltilydietstrictforbidoccasionallyhurriedly報(bào)償,給獎(jiǎng)賞
使尷尬
美德嚴(yán)格禁止節(jié)食內(nèi)疚地偶然地慌忙地43/71Howdid
theauthorfeelaboutHughwhentheauthorsawhim?QuestionsforthetextQ1:Washethinnerthanbefore?
44/71Whatwashepossiblydoingbeforetheauthorcameintohishouse?QuestionsforthetextQ2:WhatdidHughdoafterleadingtheauthorinsidehishouse?WhywouldHughhidethe
parcel?Whatkindofthingswereintheparcel?45/71WhatkindofchainreactionsdidHughgivetotheauthorwhenaskedwhathewasdoing?QuestionsforthetextQ3:Hughsaidherewardhimselfoccasionally,doyoubelieveit?Isthistrue?46/71TextMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Explain:①things(要用復(fù)數(shù)形式)情況,情形,情況,形勢(shì):e.g.You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?②get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)能夠表示“變得”:e.g.IgotinterestedinFrench.It’sgettingcold,Imustsleeponthesofa.47/71Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.
ItissocoldoutsidethatIdecidetoputonawarmsweater.外面太冷了以致于我決定要穿上一件溫暖毛衣。48/71weight
n.weigh
v.putongainlosefat-reducingreduce
v.weightThenumberoftreesisreducingtheseyears.這些年樹木總量一直在降低。weight-losing49/71decision?goonadiet50/712.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Explain:①
firstofall首先,首要
(許多事情中首要,即最主要)e.g.FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst首先(句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)②
writeout寫出,(正式)寫,全部寫出e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.51/71alistoffoodwrite?be
forbiddentoeatWhatkindoffood?52/713.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Explain:①mostof…大部分……②include和contain都有“包含”意思,但contain能夠用于表示所包含全部事物;
include則只表示其中一部分。
contain一定是容器里面裝,
include則含義更廣
e.g.Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?53/7154/714、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.Explain:paysb.avisit造訪某人
payavisittosb./someplace
造訪某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace
造訪某人/某地
visit=haveavisit55/71pay…人
avisitpayavisitto…地callat…56/71昨天下午我參觀了故宮。昨天早上我造訪了史密斯一家。IpaidtheSmithavisityesterdaymorning.IpaidavisittotheForbiddenCityyesterdayafternoon.pay…人avisitpayavisitto…地57/71Iamallowedtocallathisoffice.callat…地我得到允許去造訪他辦公室。TheshipcallsatTianjin.船在天津靠岸了。58/715.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Explain:
①as…asever像往常一樣,照舊,依然
e.g.ascleanasever;
asquietaseverasfatasever②besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedatsth.59/71as…as…Hehasearnedasmuchmoneyashisfatherhas.
他賺錢和他父親一樣多。asfatasever60/716.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Explain:
leadsb.into(進(jìn)門);
showsb.out(出門);
seesb.off(送行)7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Explain:obviously=itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語)顯然……61/71lead…into
他開了門并引我進(jìn)了客廳。Heopenedthedoorandledmeintohislivingroom.62/71What…parcel?Wheretohide?hurriedlyhidetheparcelunderthedesk63/71WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他帶我進(jìn)了車間,快速藏了一個(gè)紙箱子在機(jī)器下面。很顯著他不想讓我看到紙箱。64/71Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解釋說他女兒太小了以致他不得不偶然請(qǐng)假照料家里,接著他給我看他錢包里東西,里面有他女兒和妻子照片,還有一張購物卡和一張信用卡。65/71embarrassedsmileguiltilyputitbacktothedeskHowdidhelook?66/71Why?
Thedietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.reward.v/n67/71reward.vreward.n他得了第一名,他父母要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他。give…arewardreward…with…東西reward…for…Hisparentsrewardhimforthefirstprize.hishelp/service68/71tothewriter’
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