職高unit5honesty語法市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引語和間接引語1/23定義直接引語：

直接引述他人話，要加引號間接引語：用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述他人話，不用引號Mr.Blacksaid,”Ilikeplayingfootball.”(直接引語)Mr.Blacksaidthathelikedplayingfootball.(間接引語)2/23直接引語→間接引語陳說句1祈使句2疑問句33/23陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）人稱改變2）時態(tài)改變3）指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞改變4/23１）人稱改變口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)第一人稱變間引后與主句主語人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim陳說句5/23陳說句①假如主句是普通現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句時態(tài)不變。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.2）時態(tài)改變6/23陳說句2）時態(tài)改變②假如主句謂語動詞是普通過去式，直接引語變間接引語時，從句時態(tài)要做對應(yīng)改變。直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時普經(jīng)過去時過去完成時普通未來時普通過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去未來時不變過去完成時7/23

普通現(xiàn)在時Hesaid,“I

can’tdoitmyself.”

普通過去時→Hesaidthat

he

couldn’tdoithimself.陳說句8/23

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Hesaid,“I

amreadingthebook.”

過去進(jìn)行時→Hesaidthat

he

wasreadingthebook.陳說句9/23

現(xiàn)在完成時Hesaid,“I

havenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”

過去完成時→Hesaidthat

he

hadnotheard

fromhimsinceMay.陳說句10/23

普通過去時Hesaid,“I

cametohelpyou.”

過去完成時→Hesaidthat

he

hadcome

tohelpme.陳說句11/23

過去完成時Hesaid,“I

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”

不變→Hesaidthat

he

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.陳說句12/23

普通未來時Hesaid,“I’ll

doitafterclass.”

過去未來時→Hesaidthat

he

woulddo

itafterclass.陳說句13/23直接引語間接引語指示代詞this,these時間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...

地點(diǎn)狀語here動詞come

3）指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞改變陳說句that，thosethenthat

daythedaybeforethenextdaythat

weekthenextweektherego14/23注意：①直接引語假如是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

Hesaid"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”②假如在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here

無須改為there，動詞come無須改為go.

③假如在當(dāng)日、當(dāng)月、當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday,tomorrow

等時間狀語也無須改變。陳說句15/23祈使句祈使句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）必定句轉(zhuǎn)化2）否定句轉(zhuǎn)化16/23①轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，要將祈使句V原變?yōu)閹o不定式，并在不定時前面加上tell,ask,order等動詞。Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”祈使句Sheaskedustositdown.

17/23②假如祈使句為否定句，在不定式前面加not。Hesaid,"Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”祈使句Hetoldtheboysnot

tomakesomuchnoise.

18/23疑問句疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）普通疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化2）特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化19/23普通疑問句①變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要組成以連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，句末用句號。②主句中謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked。

Hesaid,"AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”③沒有間接賓語時，能夠加一個間接賓語。Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”疑問句Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

Heasked(me)

whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.

20/23特殊疑問句①變?yōu)殚g接引語時，組成用原來疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。②將疑問式改為陳說句結(jié)構(gòu)，句末用句號。

“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoucomesolate?”疑問句HeaskedmewhatIwanted.

Heaskedme

whyIhadcomesolate.

21/231.當(dāng)直接引語是陳說句：由(that)引導(dǎo)主語+(said)that+句子（時態(tài)往過去推)

told2.當(dāng)直接引語是普通疑問句:用if引導(dǎo)

whether主語+(asked)if+普通疑問句(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）

whether3.當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時慣用句型：主語+toldsb.

(no