高中英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞講與練

高中英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞講與練acarefully(badly)writtenarticle(report/composition)

awidely(narrowly)usedlanguage(tool/book)

過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式，即?ed形式或特殊形式。過(guò)去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)，完成。

anewlydiscoveredisland(village/tomb/forest)

anewlyinvented/mademachine(helicopter/fan)

pollutepolluted

awell(badly)builtbridge(dam/house/railway)

writewritten

ahighlydevelopedcountry(state/province/city)

showshowed/shown?以下過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng):

過(guò)去分詞的否定：notdoneafallentree/leaf:倒下的樹(shù)/落葉therisensun/moon:升起了的太陽(yáng)/月亮

★A.定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞前面(但也有例外)，是一個(gè)短afadedrose:凋謝的玫瑰花aretiredworker:退休工人

語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，就放在被修飾的名詞之后。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，被修飾的名詞與過(guò)去anescapedprisoner:逃3口areturnedstudent:歸國(guó)留學(xué)生

分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。★B.表語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞可放在系動(dòng)詞be,become,get,look,seem,appear,sound等后作表語(yǔ)，表示

l)Wecan'tliveonborrowedmoney.主語(yǔ)自身的感受。

2)Theforgottenmenandwomenofourcountrywillbeforgottennolonger.l)EverybodyisreallyexcitedaboutthenewOlympicstadium.

3)Youmustn'tdrinkthepollutedwater.2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

4)Youmustn'tdrinkthewaterpollutedbythechemicalsfromthefactory.3)Thepainterlookedtiredafterworkingforawholeday.

5)Thecomputercentre,openedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.4)Mymotherappearedpleasedwiththelanternsshehadmade.

?以下動(dòng)詞除scare,delight,trouble,stress(使焦慮不安;使疲憊不堪)外均可加ed或

6)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisHtudents.

ing構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞。-ed形容詞常表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾的人/動(dòng)物自身的感受;ing形容

7)----Canthoseseated/sittingatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

詞常表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾的名詞使/令人有某種感受。

----Noproblem.

surprise,astonish,amaze,shock,frighten,terrify,alarm(使害怕/驚恐)，

8)ExpertsthinkthattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.

(使生氣/惱怒)，(使厭煩)，(使焦慮/煩惱/不安/驚訝)，

?以下過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，雖然是一個(gè)詞，但習(xí)慣上放在被修飾的名詞之后：touch,move,annoyboredisturb

使高興/滿(mǎn)意)，

1)Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.please,amuse,encourage,inspire,tire,exhaust,

2)Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisionstaken?interest,satisfy,excite,relax,disgust(使反感),worry,frustrate(使沮喪)，

3)Alltheeffortsmadewillpayoff,atlast.disappoint,embarrass,confuse,puzzle,thrill,depress,convince...

4)Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelopeprovided.boring:令人生厭的；令人厭倦的；沒(méi)趣的；乏味的；無(wú)聊的

5)Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorannoying;使人煩惱的/心煩的/生氣的；使人氣惱的/惱火的/討厭的

understress.[scare--scary][delight—delightful]

6)Theheadofthemuseumreportedpaid200milliondollarsforthepainting.[trouble-troublesome][stress-stressful]

7)Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthedriverssurveyedsaidthattheyfellasleepwhiledriving.[upset-upsetting]

8)Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadthe?以上動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的-ed形式還可用來(lái)修飾以下名詞:face,look,laugh,smile,eye,voice,

endbeforefinishingthestorymanner,heart,expression,tone,cry,feeling,conversation,pace等。

9)Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduseoftohelpthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthel)Herexcitedlaughshowsthatshehasbeenhiredbythecompany.

也可放在的前面)

earthquake.(collectedmoney2)Canyouseeyourmother'sfrightenedeyes?

3)Hetoldmethenewsinaverysurpiisecivoice.l)Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

★C.狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)與它之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。它主要可以用作：2)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcairiedoutregularly,canimproveour

?①.原因狀語(yǔ)：health.

1)Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswekilledourdog.3)Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.

2)Orderedoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.4)A11thedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

5)Sheismorebeautifulthansupposed/thought.

3)Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

6)----Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

4)Remincle<inottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

----Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.

5)Notgivenenoughtime,hecouldn'tfinishthejobasplanned.

?after,before后不能接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，它們的后面通常接動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被

［以上過(guò)去分詞可以改為havingbeendone結(jié)構(gòu)?！?/p>

動(dòng)意義：

?②.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

DAfterbeingoperatedon,yourfatherwillbetakentoRoom819.

l)Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.

2)Beforebeingused,thecomputershouldbetested.

2)TranslateclintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

★D.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在動(dòng)詞have,get,find,make,leave,want,see,watch,notice,

?③.條件狀語(yǔ)：

observe,feel,hear等的后面先接賓語(yǔ)，然后接過(guò)去分詞，該過(guò)去分詞

DGiventherightkindoftraining,theseyoungplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.即為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：

2)Takenintime,themedicinewillhavenosideeffect.l)WhenIcamein,IfoundLucyseatedbythewindowlisteningtomusic.

3)Compareciwithhisbrother,heshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.2)WesawtheKoreanplayperformedonTVlastnight.

4)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfaster.3)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents

?④.伴隨狀語(yǔ)：woiried.

l)Thepresidentcametothesquare,followedbyaboutfortyguards.4)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofyourvoice,canyoumakeyourselfheardbythepeoplebeyond

2)Followecibysomeofficers,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.thetallbuilding.

?⑤.在although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether等后構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)：5)MrBrownwantshispaintingsdisplayedinthenewgallery.

□Althoughbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.6)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisown

dreams.

2)Wewillstayhereevenifstarvedtodeath.

★E.有些過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)，這樣用的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:

3)Whethergivenmoney(ornot),shewilldotheworkwell.

(be)lost(迷路)(be)seated(坐)

?以下過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)也是讓步狀語(yǔ)：

(be)hidden(躲藏)(be)stationed(駐扎)

DTiredafterthe10ngioumey,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.

(be)lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)(be)lostinthought(沉思)

2)lnjuredintheaccident,shecanwalkasfastasyou.

(be)dressedin(穿著)(be)tiredof(討厭)

3)Givenonlysixmonthstolive,Freddiesimplyrefusedtodie.

(be)setin(以…為背景)(be)facedwith(面對(duì))

?⑥.過(guò)去分詞可用在when,while,once,until,unless,asif,if,than,as等后面,

作各式狀語(yǔ)：(be)informedof(了解；知曉)(be)convincedof(相信)

(be)located/situatedin(位于，坐落)(be)born???(出身)

2)Havingbeenbeatenbyherfather,shelefthomewithouttellinganybody.

l)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.

3)Movedbymywords,themandonatedallhismoney.

2)Lostinthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

3)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(belostinthought:沉思)4)Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,we511havetoworkthreemorehoursaday.

4)Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

□Walkingalongthepath,itbegantoraincatsanddogs.(錯(cuò))

5)Locateci/Situateciinamountain,thevillageisn'tpolluted.

6)LocatedforBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavoritewith2)Havingfinishedthework,thefilmwasshownatonce.(錯(cuò))

manyguests.3)Frightenedbyyourwords,themoneywasputbackintotheboxsecretly.(錯(cuò))

7)Facedwithsomanyproblems,shejumpeddownfromthe38thfloor.

4)TocatchtheErsttraintoBeijing,somethingmustbedonethisevening.(錯(cuò))

8)Convinceciofhisquilt,shesenthimtothepolicestation.

9)lnfonrieclofthetruth,allthevillagerswentbackhome.?l)TolearntospeakEnglishwell,.

?附：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)名詞/代詞主格+doing/havinc(been)done/done/不定式/形/副...

A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpractice

DNobodyknowingwherehewas,wewentbackhome.

2)Weatherpermittinq,theywillgoclimbing.C.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice

3)Therearevariouskindsofmetals,eachhavingitsownproperties(特性).2)Askedabouthislifeinthepast,.

4)He/Peterharingcarriedwater,wewenttothecinematogether.

A.nobodysaidnothingB.theydidn'tgetananswerfromhim

5)AIIflights(havingbeen)canceled,wedecidedtotakeatraintoParis,France.

6)Theworkwellfinished,thegirlwasgivenaprize.C.nothingwassaidbyhimD.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom

7)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonsfinishedfortheday.

3),yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.

8)Therebeingnobus,wehadtogothereonfoot.

9)Therehavingbeennorainforsixmonths,thecropsinthefieldsdied.A.WritingcarelesslyB.Writtencarelessly

10)Theybeingourfriends,weshouldhelpthem.

C.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly

n)Therain(beinq)over,theycontinuedthefootballmatch.

12)Themayorbeingunabletocome,wehadbetterputoffthemeetingtillnextFriday.4)Whilewatchingtelevision,.

13)Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourworknotbeingfinished,

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

wedidn'taccepttheoffer.

14)Wedividethework,JacktosweepthefloorandItocleanthedesks.C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

?附：現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后句子的主語(yǔ)即為它的邏輯主語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分同等練習(xí)題

1)Workinginthelonelycountryside,welearnedalotfromthefarmers.

1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand

rewarding.15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyanything

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedthathappenedtobeon.

2.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse16.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboy

3.___________________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.isdeterminedtostopplayinsvideogames.

A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.ToknockA.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized

4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen__________suchartformsasmu17sica.Tndpiaimntinge.,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedtoA.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.18.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwit

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permittelescopes.

6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows19.animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

7.Thismachineisveryeasy___________________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.BasedB.BaseC.BasingD.Tobase

A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate20.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

8.inalongqueue,wewaitedfbrthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand21.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.

9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhisplanehighUDintheskv.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft

A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound22.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoicehim.

10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarA.tocallB.calledC.beingcalledD.calling

23.1don'tknowthegirlinthedestroyedbuildingbecauseoftheearthquake.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching

11.______________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

24.Theforeignguests,bysomeartists,cameoutofthehall.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed

12.We'rehavingameetinsinhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluence

25.WhenIwentin,theywereinaheateddiscussion.

thefutureofourcompany.

A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed

A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade

26.Theyoungteacherisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

13.Beforeyouquityourjob,_______________howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

___________inhislectures.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

14.Tonylentmethemoney,__________________thatrddoasmuchforhim.

27.wrongwiththeengine,hestoppedhiscar.

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

A.FeelingsomethinggoB.Feelingsomethingtogo

C.TofeelsomethinggoneD.HavingfeltsomethinggoneA.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting

28.myparents?letter,Idecidedtowriteagain.41.Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

A.NotreceiveB.NottoreceiveC.NotreceivedD.Nothavingreceivedheateddebateamongcitizens.

29.Thenewmachine,ifproperly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared

A.useB.usingC.beingusedD.used42.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly.

30.tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbeverygladto.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated

A.WhenaskedB.WhenaskingC.TobeaskedD.Whenhewasasking43.Itwasreportedthat115minersinthefloodedminefbreightdayswerepulledalive

31.onthetopofthebuilding,andyou'llfindthecitymorebeautiful.atlast.

A.StandB.TostandC.StandingD.StoodA.trappedB.beingtrappedC.weretrappedD.hadtrapped

32.Askedabouthislifeinthepast,.44.fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

A.nobodysaidnothingB.theydidn'tgetananswerfromhim

A.HavingnotfullyrecoveredB.Beingnotfullyrecovered

C.nothingwassaidbyhimD.JohnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroomC.NothavingfullyrecoveredD.Notfullyrecovering

33.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople's45.Thecounty,inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years.

concernoverfoodsafety.

A.locatedB.tobelocatedC.beinglocatedD.locating

A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised46.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucybythewindowtomusic.

34.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.seated；listeningB.seated；listenedC.seating；listenedD.seating；listening

A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind47.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwasannounceddead,atragicendto

35.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.theworld'smostpopularentertainer.

A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedA.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.havingmarked

36.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.48.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedA.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

37.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone49.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

placetoanother.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade50.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

38.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen51.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyanoldwoman.

39.aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookedafter

A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Gathered52.Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?

40.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacesthatwemayneed----Allgoeswellas.

nationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriskofsmoking.A.tobeplannedB.beingplannedC.plannedD.planning

53.WhenIcaughthimme,IstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanotherA.TbgrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow

shop.