英語北師大版必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit13PeriodFive

PeriodFivemunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.重點單詞1．judgevt.評判；n.法官；裁判員2．parttimeadj.&adv.部分時間的(地)，兼職的(地)fulltimeadj.&adv.全日制的(地)，專職的(地)3．chewvt.咀嚼4．satelliten．衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星5．wrinklen．皺紋6．blockn．大廈；街區(qū)7．devotevt.專心致志于，獻身于devotionn．奉獻，獻身；熱愛8．saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的saltn．鹽9．panionn．同伴，伴侶10．foreveradv.永遠Ⅱ.重點短語1．exceptfor除……之外2．devote...to...把……奉獻給……3．leadto導(dǎo)致Ⅲ.重點句式1．a(chǎn)slongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously，it’sfuntryingtoguessaperson’snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族類型看得太認真，試著從一個人的個性猜測他的國籍還是很有趣的。2．nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句...peoplearethemselves，nomatterwheretheyefrom.……無論來自哪里，人們都保持他們自己的特點。重點詞匯1．It’sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclass...這很難判斷，但我們原以為他們很可能在同一個班里……(1)judgevt.評判，審判，判斷；估計，猜測；n.法官；裁判judgingfrom/by根據(jù)……來判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷(2)judgementn．判斷力；審判，判決makeajudgement作出判斷(1)Thejudgededicatedhislifetofightingcorruption.這名法官畢生致力于反腐敗斗爭。(2)AsfarasIcanjudge，theyarealltoblame.據(jù)我判斷，他們都該受責(zé)備。(3)Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarkthejob.她給馬克這個工作時，表現(xiàn)得缺乏判斷力。[單句改錯](4)eq\f(Judged,Judging)fromwhathesaid，hemustbeanhonestman.2．SheneverwatchesTVexceptforthenews.除了新聞，她從不看別的電視節(jié)目。eq\x(exceptfor除……之外；若不是……)[易混辨析]except，exceptfor，exceptthat※except表示從所提到的人或事物中除去，即排除同類中的一分子或從整體中除去一部分，表示遞減的概念，含義是否定的?！鵨xceptfor其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個細節(jié)或某一方面?！鵨xceptthat用來表示理由或細節(jié)，修正前面所說的情況，其后需接從句。[選詞填空]except，exceptfor，exceptthat(1)EverybodyexceptTomwasabletoanswerthequestion.(2)IknownothingaboutherexceptthatsheisfromAustralia.(3)Thesuitisgoodexceptforitsprice.3．Forexample，sheoftenlooksafterchildrenforpeopleinherapartmentblock.例如，她經(jīng)常為她所住的那個公寓區(qū)的人們照看孩子。blockn.大廈；街區(qū)；堵塞；一大塊；vt.阻擋，阻塞blockoff封鎖，封閉blockout擋?。煌?，抹去blockup堵塞，擋住blockone’sway擋住某人的路(1)Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeabinationof“blocks”．這座大樓外觀漂亮，就像幾個大廈的結(jié)合體。(2)Look！Thedarkcloudsareblockingoutthesun.看！烏云遮住了太陽。(3)Theyblockeduptheentrancetothecavewithbigrocks.他們用巨石將洞口堵起來了。(4)Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.在一個地方，巨大的雪堆阻擋了他前進的道路。[單句改錯](5)Whenwesawtheroadeq\f(blocking,blocked)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.4．Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbors.她花費大部分時間照顧她的鄰居。(1)devotevt.獻身于；專心致志于devote...to...把……投入到/奉獻于……devoteoneselfto獻身于，專心致力于(2)devotedadj.忠實的；摯愛的bedevotedto...專心致力于……，獻身于……，忠于……(3)devotionn．[U]奉獻；熱愛；忠誠(1)Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍專心致力于化學(xué)研究。(2)Mothers’devotion(devote)tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.母親對孩子們的奉獻幾乎是無法計算的。[高級表達](3)Asthegirlisdevotedtoherwork，shespendslittletimewithherparents.①Devotedtoherwork，thegirlspendslittletimewithherparents.(改為過去分詞短語作狀語)②Devotingherselftoherwork，thegirlspendslittletimewithherparents.(改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)5．Butafter35yearsofmarriage，Iknowthey’regreatpanions.但是在35年的婚姻之后，我知道他們是不錯的伴侶。(1)panionn．[C]同伴，伴侶(2)panyn．[U]陪伴，陪同；[C]公司keepsbpany陪伴某人(3)acpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴隨(1)Inthefuturesocialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.將來社交機器人將更像伙伴而不是單純的工具。(2)WhenIfeellonely，mypetdogkeepsmepany.當(dāng)我感到孤獨時，我的寵物狗會陪著我。(3)Acpanied(acpany)byherfriends，shewenttotheconcert.在朋友的陪伴下，她去聽音樂會了。6．Thishasledtotheideaofnationaltypes.這就產(chǎn)生了關(guān)于民族類型的觀點。leadto導(dǎo)致；通往(to是介詞)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事；引領(lǐng)某人做某事leadsb.to...帶領(lǐng)某人去……(地方)leada．..life過……的生活(1)Thisisapathleadingtothetopofthemountain.這是一條通向山頂?shù)男÷贰?2)Hedecidedtoleadanewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.這次不尋常的經(jīng)歷之后，他決定過一種新的生活。[單句改錯](3)Whatledyoutoeq\f(changing,change)yourmind?經(jīng)典句式Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously，it’sfuntryingtoguessaperson’snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族類型看得太認真，試著從一個人的個性猜測他的國籍還是很有趣的。as/solongas1只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；2和……一樣長，但solongas僅用在否定句中。asfaras遠至……；就……而言；盡……所能aswellas和……一樣好；而且；也；和assoonas一……就……(1)Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要有密碼存在，人們總是千方百計地進行破譯。(2)Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!一些科學(xué)家甚至說我們能活長達130年。(3)AsfarasIknow，heisverygoodatdealingwithsuchaperson.據(jù)我所知，他很擅長和那樣的人打交道。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youcanborrowmyputeraslongasyoutakegoodcareofit.2．Salty(salt)foodoftenmakesonethirsty.3．Nomatterwhoyoumaybe，youhavenorighttodosuchathing.4．Thebookwasimmediatelypopularwithpeopleofallages.5．Thecurtainishangingthere，blocking(block)outthesunlight.6．Judging(judge)fromwhatyousaidinyourletter，you’regettingalongwellwiththem.7．Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleofdevotion(devote)toduty.8．Thediscoveryofatomicenergyhasledtobenefitsanddisasters.9．Thewomanisstandingthereasifshewere(be)astatue.10．Sherememberednothingabouthimexceptthathishairwasblack.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Onlyatthetopofthehillcanyouenjoy(你才能欣賞到)abeautifulview.12．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(除了一個書架)standinginonecorner.13．LiQiangspenttwohourspracticing(花兩個小時練習(xí))hisoralEnglishyesterday.14．Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo(無論你走到哪里)，neverforgetthatyou’reaChinese.15．Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor(好像有人在敲門)．Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·河南天一大聯(lián)考高二段考)Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant16.parts(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthat17.staying(stay)fitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’tafford18.topay(pay)thegymavisiteveryday，don’tworry—justbeeactivethroughouttheday.Whenyouexercise19.regularly(regular)，youareinbetterchancesofimprovingyourmood.Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides，itwillbetteryourappearance,20.whichmeansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood21.forphysicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol，exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.Ifyoudon’texercise，yourmuscles22.willbee(bee)veryweak.Also，yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikelytoget23.injured(injure)．Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.Makesurethatanexerciseplan24.ismade(make)，soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However，don’toverexerciseyourself25.becausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhaveharmfulresults.Ⅳ.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于如何獲得別人的尊重)1．每一個人都想獲得別人的尊重。2．首先，一個人要想進步和發(fā)展就必須正確地評價自己。3．其次，不但要看到自己的缺點，還要虛心學(xué)習(xí)別人的長處。4．不自私自利，也是良好個性的體現(xiàn)。5．我們應(yīng)該盡力成為受別人歡迎的人。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用first，second，meanwhile等連接詞以及notonly...butalso...引起的倒裝句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Everyonewantstogainothers’respect.First，apersonwhowantstomakeprogressanddevelopmustassesshimselfcorrectly.Second，notonlydoeshehavetoseehisownweaknesses，butheshouldalsolearnthestrengthsfromothers.Meanwhile，notbeingselfishisalsoagoodpersonality.Weshouldtryourbesttobepopularwithothers.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·福建泉港一中高二期中)Onespring，whenIwas10，duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失業(yè))，Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins，which，Ilearnedyearslater，wasknownforitshighendfashionsandstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins，tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse？”sheasked.“Ithoughtshemight，”Itoldher.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought，andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？”sheasked.“Twelvedollars，”Isaid.“You’reinluck，”shetoldme.“It’sonly11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegiftwrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness，andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning，sheaskedinanaccusingtone，“Wheredidyougetthis？”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater，whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow，myson，whatreallyamazesmetothisday，”mymothersaid，“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”語篇解讀因為想逗因父親失業(yè)而心情低落的母親開心，作者決定送母親一個特別的母親節(jié)禮物。了解情況后的店主SylivaAgins將價值幾百美元的錢包以11美元的價格出售給了作者。這一暖心舉動讓作者和他的母親感動不已。1．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto.A．makehismotherhappyB．surprisehismotherC．showhisabilityofmakingmoneyD．thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...mymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”可知，作者想送給媽媽一個特別的母親節(jié)禮物讓她開心，故選A。2．Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A．Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.B．ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C．Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D．TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，’Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.”可知，媽媽被錢包如此低的價格嚇到了，故選D。3．SylviaAgins’behaviorshowsthat.A．sheisgoodatmakingmoneyB．sheiskindandthoughtfulC．sheknowshowtochoosepresentsD．sheiscriticalandmean答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段最后一句可知，SylviaAgins把價值幾百美元的錢包便宜賣給了作者，而且還給作者留下買卡片的錢，說明她很善良，很體貼，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableEventB．APricelessMother’sDayGiftC．AConsiderateMotherD．AKindheartedShopOwner答案B解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段可知，文章主要講的是作者想給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物，店主SylviaAgins以特價便宜賣給作者一個錢包，這個錢包包含著她的善意，因此是無價的，故選B。B(2017·四川新津中學(xué)高二月考)Twelveyearsago，RachelMillerwaslostwhenitcametohersonJohn.The7yearoldwasseriouslydisabledbecauseofhisautism(自閉癥)．Unabletospeak，hewithdrewfrompeopleatschooland，worse，fromhisfamily.InMarch2003，MillerwasintroducedtoJeffHancock，aoneononetherapist(治療師)forpeoplewithautism.HancockwashiredtobeJohn’spanion.Thetwowouldgopeoplewatchingatthemallontheweekend.Hancockchattedthroughouttheirtrips，eventhoughJohncouldn’ttalkback.TheirrelationshipdevelopedwhenHancockintroducedJohntotheSpecialOlympics.WheneverJohnwasrunningorbeingactive，hewassmiling.WhenJohnturned12，HancockintroducedhimtotrackattheSpecialOlympics.Forthefirstthreeyears，thepairjustobservedthesportbywatchingpracticesandevents.HancockworkeddailywithJohn，showinghimeverything，includingwheretosit，standandwalk，sohewouldunderstandtheflowoftheevents.Eventually，thelessonsclicked，andJohnwasoffdoing50metersprints.ButasJohngotolder，hegotstrongerandfaster.At16，hewasjumpinghurdlesanddoing800meterraces.Millerstartedseeinghersonasaseriousathlete.InMay2014，John’strainingbroughthimtotheSpecialOlympicsStateSummerGamesinOrlando.The18yearoldwaspetinginthe800metersandthe110meterhurdles.Asthe800wassettingup，Millerremembered，shepressedherfaceagainstthefence，anxiouslywaitingforJohntopete.Butassoonastheracestarted，allMillersawwasanathlete，herathlete.“Ijustwantedtoseethebestperformance.Itseemedmuchmoresignificantthanwhetherhewouldeverspeakorrespondtome，”shesaid.Johnendedupwinningthegoldmedalforthe800.SportspletelychangedJohn，andMillersaidthatisbecauseofHancock.“Apersonwithadisabilitycanfeelhopelessandisolated，andIthinkthatcanhappentoparents，too.”eq\x(語篇解讀本文講述了一個患有自閉癥的孩子如何成長為一個合格運動員的故事。)5．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A．howRachelMillerfelt12yearsagoB．howseriousJohn’sautismwasC．Johnwasn’tgoodatmunicationD．whenJohnbecameseriouslydisabled答案B解析段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講RachelMiller很為兒子憂心，因為他患有自閉癥，而且很嚴重。故選B。6．MillerconsideredJohntobeaseriousathlete.A．in2011 B．in2012C．in2013 D．in2014答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“At16，hewasjumpinghurdlesanddoing800meterraces.Millerstartedseeinghersonasaseriousathlete.”可知，在十六歲時，米勒把約翰看作是一個認真的運動員；由第六段可知，2014年時約翰十八歲，由此可推知他十六歲時應(yīng)是2012年。故選B。7．WhenMillersawJohn’sperformanceinthe800，shefelt.A．curious B．a(chǎn)mazedC．delighted D．upset答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到“Ijustwantedtoseethebestperformance.Itseemedmuchmoresignificantthanwhetherhewouldeverspeakorrespondtome...”可知，約翰的表現(xiàn)非常好，朱勒當(dāng)然感到高興。故選C項。8．Thepassageismainlycarriedout.A．bygivingexamples B．inasadtoneC．inspaceorder D．intimeorder答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的時間Twelveyearsago，InMarch2003，WhenJohnturned12，At16，InMay2014可知，文章是按照時間順序來講述的。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五(2017·四川遂寧高二期末)Baddayshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesussad，angry，frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.9Luckily，youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.Acceptyourbadmood.Beinginabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad，bemad.10Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.Tellothers.Youcantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Guesswhat，you’refoolingnobody.11Simplytellthem“Listenguys，I’minareallysourmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy，butit’snothingtodowithwhatyouhavedone.IfIbiteyourheadoff，Iapologizeinadvance.”12Spendafewmomentstotrythinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingyoulookforwardto，suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.Takesomequiettime.Andifyou’rehavingareallybadday，itmaybeagoodideatowithdrawalittleifyoucan.13Sitandworksomewherequiet.Takealongbathroombreak.Considergoingho