Unit4lusedtobeafraidofthedark.知識梳理人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit4lusedtobeafraidofthedark.短語歸納1.時常；有時____________________ 2.應(yīng)對；處理 ________________________________________ 4.大量的；許多的__________________5.能；會____________________ 6.一直；總是；反復(fù)________________7.為……擔憂____________________ ____________________9.閑逛；常去某處_________________ （成功）的道路_______________________________12.認為，想起___________________ 考慮 ____________________13.極少數(shù)的……__________________ ____________________15.公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前_______16.對……感到緊張__________________17.對……感興趣____________________ ____________________19.照顧；處理____________________ ________________________________________ 22.親身；親自 ____________________（一些好）朋友___________________ 24.即使；雖然 ____________________25.為……驕傲；為……感到自豪_____________ _________________27.（在某人身邊）隨時提供幫助____________________SectionA1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?馬里奧，你過去很矮，是嗎？反意疑問句本句是一個反意疑問句，反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“肯定的陳述句+否定的附加問句”（即：前肯后否）或“否定的陳述句+肯定的附加問句”（即：前否后肯）。陳述句和附加問句在人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)上必須保持一致。Jimrushedtoschoolthismorning,didn'the?Heisn'tapolitechild,ishe?助記反意疑問句的用法反意問句要點三，前后謂語正相反；附加問句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；最后一點應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞換。拓展反意疑問句的回答：①回答反意疑問句和回答一般疑問句一樣。如果事實是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)."；如果事實是否定的，則用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu).”—Thepostcardsarebeautiful,aren'tthey?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.②回答陳述部分為否定句的反意疑問句時，yes或no的漢語翻譯與其本身的詞義相反?！猅hereisn'tabookstoreonthecornerofthestreet,isthere?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.助記反意疑問句的回答方法回答反意疑問句，答案含義是依據(jù)，肯定事實用yes，否定事實用no替。2.What’shelikenow?他現(xiàn)在什么樣？What'ssb.like?某人什么樣/某人是什么樣的人？多用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，也可用于提問人的外貌。—What'sMikelike?—Heisdirect.拓展Whatdoessb.looklike？某人長得什么樣？用于提問人的外貌?！猈hatdoesTomlooklike?—Hehasshorthair.3.humorous有幽默感的humorous〔形容詞〕有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的在句中作定語或表語。Thisisahumorousnovel.Heisveryhumorous.4.silent沉默的silent〔形容詞〕不說話的；沉默的 stay/keep/remainsilent保持沉默Thestudentsremainedsilent.拓展①silence〔名詞〕沉默；緘默；無聲 insilence安靜地，無聲地Thetwomensatinsilence.②silently〔副詞〕無聲地；悄悄地Shecameintotheroomsilently.練習(xí)Photosare_________，buttheysayalotaboutourlives. A.special B.strange C.silent5.helpful有幫助的helpful〔形容詞〕有用的；有幫助的 在句中可作定語或表語。Myteachergavemelotsofhelpfulbooksinmath.Helpinghimfightisnothelpfultohim.練習(xí)—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit_________toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful6.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.她從來不夠勇敢去問問題。adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事Thespeakerwasnotexcellentenoughtowinthepetition.Theboyrunsfastenoughtocatchupwiththeothers.拓展so...that...,adj./adv.+enoughto...與too...to...可以進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①在so...that...句型中，that從句為肯定句時，可與“adj./adv.+enoughto...”進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Tomissocleverthathecanworkoutthemathproblem.=Tomiscleverenoughtoworkoutthemathproblem.②在so...that...句型中，that從句為否定句時，可與not+adj./adv+enoughto...或too...to...進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Themanissooldthathecan'tgotowork.=Themanisn'tyoungenoughtogotowork.=Themanistoooldtogotowork. 注意此時so后面的形容詞與enough前的形容詞是一組反義詞。練習(xí)Themunityworkerispatientenough_________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode（碼）.A.explain B.explains C.toexplain D.explaining7.Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.她仍然不時彈鋼琴。fromtimetotime時常；有時 相當于sometimes或attimesFromtimetotimeTomgavehimanencouragingnod.Goodideasswimintomymindfromtimetotime.8.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自我們上次小學(xué)同學(xué)見面以來已經(jīng)有三年的時間了。1)It'sbeen+一段時間+since+從句.自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了。 還可表示為“Itis+一段時間+since+從句.”。It'sbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.=ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.2)since①〔連詞〕從……以后；自……以來since后接從句，該從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。ShehastaughtusEnglishsinceIcametothisschool.②〔介詞〕從……以來 后接表示時間點的詞或短語。Hehasworkedtheresince10yearsago.9.lusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去看見他每天都在圖書館看書。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，doingsth.作賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作正在進行。而seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”，強調(diào)看見動作發(fā)生的全過程或看到動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.Isawhimrushoutoftheclassroom.Ioftenseehimplaybasketball.練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞?！猈hywereyoulateforclassthismorning？—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldman_________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.10.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.他學(xué)習(xí)努力并且在考試中取得了好成績。score①〔可數(shù)名詞〕成績，分數(shù)；（游戲或比賽中的）得分，比分getgoodscores(=getgoodgrades）取得好成績Irecordedthescoreinanotebook.Thestudentistellingushowhegotgoodscores.Thefinalscorewas4:3.②〔動詞〕得分，進球Healmostscoredintheopeningminute.Iscoredagoalinthefootballmatch.11.Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,linterviewed19yearoldAsianpopstarCandyWang.為了這個月的《年輕世界》雜志，我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星坎迪·王。1)interview①〔動詞〕采訪；面試interviewsb.；就某事與某人面談Whodoyouwanttointerviewnext?Iwanttointerviewthefilmstarabouthislatestfilm.②〔名詞〕面試；訪談Idon'tknowwhattosayattheinterview.2)復(fù)合形容詞注意在復(fù)合形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)形式。19yearold為復(fù)合形容詞，意為“19歲的”。復(fù)合形容詞在句中作定語，不作表語。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞（各單詞之間用連字符“”連接）。aneightyearoldgirl一個8歲的女孩atenyearoldboy一個10歲的男孩拓展另一個類似的復(fù)合形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符“”+名詞（單數(shù)）。asixminutewalk一段步行6分鐘的路程練習(xí)The___________LianyungangXuzhouHighspeedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.185kilometerlong B.185kilometerslong12.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞，于是開始唱歌來應(yīng)對她的羞怯。1)takeup 學(xué)著做；開始做 通常指開始某項工作、某個愛好等。I'mgoingtotakeupahobbylikecollectingstamps.Hetookupplayingfolkmusictwoyearsago.②占據(jù)；占用Thebedtakesupmostoftheroom.練習(xí)—Thesummervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I'mgoingto___________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup2）辨析：dealwith與dowith①dealwith與dowith都可以用來表示“處理；對付"，前者側(cè)重方式、方法，后者側(cè)重對象。在句中，dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用。Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.②dealwith還表示"涉及；論及"。Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofhelp.3)shyness〔不可數(shù)名詞〕害羞；靦腆Atlastsheovercamehershyness.13.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.隨著她的情況逐步好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢于在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌，然后為全校（師生）唱歌。1)dare①〔實義動詞〕敢于；膽敢（其中to有時可以省略）Shesaiditasloudlyasshedared.Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.Hedoesn'tdaretomakeanyrequest.注意dare通常不用于進行時。②〔情態(tài)動詞〕敢于；膽敢 后接動詞原形，常用于否定句或疑問句中。Idaren'tspeakinpublic.Dareyouplaywithabiganimal?2）辨析：infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof在……的前面強調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面inthefrontof在……的前部強調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面一言辨異CandywasjustsittinginthefrontofthecarwhenshesawherfriendLiMeistandinginfrontofthecar.3)whole〔形容詞〕整體的；全部的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+名詞單數(shù)形式”。all也有此意，但語序不同。all用于定冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前；whole用于定冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之后。thewholemorning/allthemorning整個早上①如果沒有冠詞或其他的限定詞，whole不能與單數(shù)名詞連用。Thewholehousewasburning.②whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。因此我們不能說thewholemoney或thewholebread，而應(yīng)該說allthemoney或allthebread.14.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.現(xiàn)在她不再羞怯了，并且喜歡在觀眾面前唱歌。1）辨析：not...anymore與not...anylongernot...anymore相當于nomore，表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再”通常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞，一般指今后“不再”，故多用于將來時not...anylonger相當于nolonger,指時間或距離上的“不再延長”通常修飾延續(xù)性動詞，多指現(xiàn)在的情況與過去相比，故常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)Hewillnotgothereanymore.=Hewillnomoregothere.Youcan'tstayhereanylonger.=Youcannolongerstayhere.注意not...anymore和not...anylonger中的not放在助動詞、系動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，anymore和anylonger位于句末。2)crowd①〔可數(shù)名詞〕人群，觀眾 acrowdof...一群…… crowdsof...成群的……Wehadtopushourwaythroughthecrowd.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.②〔及物動詞〕擠滿，塞滿Passengerscrowdedthewholeplatform.Hecrowdedmorebooksintohisbag.③〔不及物動詞〕擁擠；聚集Peoplecrowdedintothecinema.拓展crowded〔形容詞〕擁擠的acrowdedstreet一條擁擠的街道15.Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywherego.我過去在學(xué)校里不受歡迎，但是現(xiàn)在無論我到哪里，總是被人關(guān)注。tonsof大量的；許多的后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于alotof/lotsof。此處tons是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“大量；許多”。gettonsofattention被眾人關(guān)注；吸引大量的目光Sheoftengetstonsofpresentsonherbirthday.They'vegottonsofmoney.拓展ton〔可數(shù)名詞〕噸Anelephantweighsseveraltons.16.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.然而，太多的關(guān)注也可能是一件壞事。辨析：toomuch,toomany與muchtootoomuch太多的相當于形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞太多相當于副詞，在句中作狀語toomany太多的修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo太，非常修飾形容詞或副詞Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.Shetalkedtoomuch.Hehastoomanyemailstodealwithtoday.Thebookismuchtoodear.助記toomuch,muchtoo與toomany的用法區(qū)別toomuch,muchtoo，用法區(qū)別看后頭。much后跟不可數(shù)，too后則跟形或副。toomany要記住，其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。17.Ialwayshavetoworryabouthowlappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatlsayordo.我總是不得不為怎樣出現(xiàn)在別人面前而擔憂，并且我必須注意自己的言行。worryabout為……擔心；為……煩惱 與beworriedabout同義。Sheisworryingaboutherjobinterviewtomorrow.Don'tworryaboutyoursonandheiswell.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyoursonandheiswell.18.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.還有我不再有很多私人的時間。private〔形容詞〕私人的；私密的 同義詞為personalThisisaprivateconversation.拓展private還可用作名詞。 inprivate私下地；單獨地I'lltellyouthisinprivate.19.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在與朋友們外出閑逛對我來說幾乎不再可能，因為老有保安守在我的周圍。1)hangout閑逛；常去某地 此時hang的過去式和過去分詞都是hung。Ioftenhangoutintheshoppingmallonweekends.2)guard①〔可數(shù)名詞〕警衛(wèi)；看守There'retwoguardsondutyoutsidethebuilding.②〔動詞〕守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)guardagainststh.防止某事，防范某事Thedogguardsthehouse.Someguardsareondutytoguardagainstaccidents.20...youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.……你必須準備好放棄你的正常生活。1)bepreparedtodosth.準備好做某事；愿意做某事與bereadytodosth.同義。Areyouprepared/readytodealwiththechallenges?拓展Weareprepared/readyfortheSpringFestival.2)giveup放棄 動副短語Weshouldnevergiveuphope.Thedoctorwarnedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.Physicsisdifficultforme,butIwon'tgiveitup.練習(xí)Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto__________whenIamintrouble.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout21.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。fighton奮力堅持下去其中fight意為“努力爭?。槐M力做”;on在此處為副詞，表示“繼續(xù)（地）；持續(xù)（地）”。Wemustfightonuntiltheendofthebattle.22.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你的確需要很多才能和努力工作才能取得成功。require〔及物動詞〕需要；要求其常見用法有：①requiresth.需要某物Thejobrequiresstrength.②requiresb.Theguardrequiredthecrowdtowaitoutsidethedoor.③requiredoing需要被做（用主動形式表被動含義）Theroofrequiresrepairing.④require+that從句需要……（從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略）MymotherrequiredthatI(should)layoutthefoodonthetable.拓展requirement〔名詞〕需要；要求ThemostimportantrequirementistospeakEnglishwell.注意require通常不用于進行時。23.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有極少數(shù)人可以攀上成功之巔。1)averysmallnumberof極少數(shù)的……后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Averysmallnumberofthestudentsinourclasslikedrawing.2）辨析：anumberof與thenumberofanumberof許多……,大量的……后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof……的數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Anumberofapplesarered.Thenumberofstudentsis2,000.考點向?qū)СＴ凇皢雾椞羁铡鳖}中考查anumberof...與thenumberof...作主語時，謂語動詞分別用復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)形式。24.givingaspeechinpublic當眾作演講1)giveaspeech作演講（=makeaspeech)相當于giveatalk。speech此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“演說；講話；發(fā)言”。Theyinvitedhimtogiveaspeech.2)inpublic公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前 此處public用作名詞，意為“民眾”。It'simpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.拓展public〔形容詞〕公開的；公眾的Payattentiontoyourbehaviorinpublicplaces.練習(xí)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。你曾經(jīng)在公共場合作過演講嗎？Haveyouever__________?SectionB1.lusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.我過去考試總是緊張。benervousabout對……感到緊張；對……感到焦慮I'mnervousabouttheEnglishspeech.Mr.Brownisnervousabouthisbusinessthesedays.2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有許多困難。Itishardtobelieve+that從句.很難相信……其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tobelieve....,其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作believe的賓語。Itishardtobelievethathescoredagoaltheminutethegamebegan.3.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.當他還是個小男孩時，他很少惹麻煩，他們一家人一起度過了很多時光。seldom〔頻度副詞〕不常；很少在句中用于連系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Themoviestarseldomappearsinpublicplacesnow.注意seldom表示否定意義，用于反意疑問句時，附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。類似的詞還有hardly,never,few,little,none,nothing,nobody等。Heseldomgoestothemovies,doeshe?練習(xí)Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he__________useselectronicproducts.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom4...andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim…他的祖父母來照顧他。takecareof照看，照顧(=lookafter)takegoodcareof=lookafter...well好好照顧Thenursestakegoodcareofthepatients.=Thenurseslookafterthepatientswell.拓展takecare小心；當心 同義短語是becareful和lookout，三者可互換。Takecare/Becareful/Lookout!It'sdangeroushere.練習(xí)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital?A.takecareof B.runafter C.goup D.getover5.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不快樂開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。influence①〔及物動詞〕影響 influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.Thevolunteersinfluencedmetotakeupvoluntarywork.②〔名詞〕影響 influence前可用good,bad,great,strong等修飾。haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對某人/某物有影響YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.6.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有時他曠課，考試不及格。1)absent〔形容詞〕缺席；不在 beabsentfrom缺席……Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.拓展①absence〔名詞〕缺席；不在Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.②absent的反義詞為present,意為“出席的；到場的"。Manyfamouswritersarepresentatthemeeting.練習(xí)—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare__________becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active2)fail①〔動詞〕不及格 fail(in)sth.…不及格Bobalwaysfails(in)hisexaminations.②〔動詞〕失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑? Ifailedtopassthedrivingtest拓展failure〔名詞〕失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess.3)examination〔可數(shù)名詞〕考試；審查 作“考試”講時可縮寫為exam。take/haveanexamination參加考試 passtheexamination通過考試fail(in)theexamination考試不及格Itishardtobelievethathepassedtheexamination.7.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建議他們親自與自己的兒子談?wù)劇?)advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事Thedoctoradvisedhertolieinbedforaweek.拓展Headvisedleavingearly.②advise+that從句建議……從句用虛擬語氣，謂語構(gòu)成為“should+動詞原形",should可省略。Iadvisethathe(should)rideasharedbiketogetthere.2)inperson親身；親自You'dbetterdealwithitinperson.練習(xí)根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子。詞數(shù)不限。為什么不親自和她談一談呢？Whynothaveatalkwithher__________?8."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“這正是我所需要的，”他說。exactly〔副詞〕確切地；精確地Tellmeexactlyhowmuchyourbikeis.That'sexactlywhatIwanttobuy.拓展exact〔形容詞〕確切的；精確的ShelivesinHangzhou,butIdon'tknowherexactaddress.9.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.現(xiàn)在我明白了，盡管他們很忙，他們總是在想著我。1)eventhough即使；雖然 相當于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Hefailedtheexaminationeventhough/ifheworkedhard.2)bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事常用于表達說話人的某種情緒，如贊揚、不滿、責備等。Sheisalwaysspeakingtootherspolitely.Myparentsarealwaysrequiringmetodothisorthat.10.Theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatldo.他們?yōu)槲易龅拿恳患檬赂械阶院?。takepridein為……感到自豪 in為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。pride為名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”。theprideof……的驕傲Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.Heistheprideofhishometown.練習(xí)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe__________her.A.efrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyfor12.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母能夠在孩子們身邊隨時給予幫助是很重要的。bethere(forsb.)（在某人身邊）隨時提供幫助；隨時樂于幫助（某人）That'swhatIlovedaboutmyfather—hewasalwaysthereforme.13.Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.總體介紹你生活中的變化1)general①〔形容詞〕總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的 其副詞形式為generally（一般地，普遍地）ingeneral通常，總的說來Weshouldtrytodealwiththisprobleminageneralway.②〔可數(shù)名詞〕將軍；上將afourstargeneral四星上將2)introduction〔名詞〕介紹 其動詞形式為introduce（介紹）。makeanintroduction作介紹Peter,areyougoingtomaketheintroductions?知識梳理詞形變化）+ous（形容詞后綴）→humorous(adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的）2.silence）ce變t→silent(adj.不說話的，沉默的））+ful（形容詞后綴）→helpful(adj.有用的；有幫助的））+(a)n（形容詞或名詞后綴）→Asian（人）的n.亞洲人]5.deal(v.對付；對待）→dealt（過去式）→dealt（過去分詞）6.shy(adj.羞怯的；靦腆的）+ness（名詞后綴）→shyness(n.害羞；靦腆））+ed（形容詞后綴）→crowded(adj.人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的））+an（形容詞或名詞后綴）→European（人）]）+(a)n（形容詞或名詞后綴）→African（人）的n.非洲人]10.exact(adj.精確的；準確的）+ly（副詞后綴）→exactly(adv.確切地；精確地）11.pride(n.自豪；驕傲）→proud(adj.自豪的；驕傲的）e）去e,+tion（名詞后綴）→introduction）短語歸納1.fromtimetotime=attimes時常；有時 2.dealwith=dowith應(yīng)對；處理...anymore=nomore不再 4.tonsof大量的；許多的5.beableto能；會 6.allthetime一直；總是；反復(fù)7.worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔憂 8.becareful=takecare=lookout當心 9.hangout閑逛；常去某處 10.theroadto(success）通往（成功）的道路 11.fighton奮力堅持下去of認為，想起 thinkofabout考慮13.averysmallnumberof...極少數(shù)的…… 14.giveaspeech作演講15.inpublic公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前 16.benervousabout對……感到緊張17.be/beeinterestedin...對……感興趣 18.lookfor=searchfor尋找19.takecareof=lookafter照顧；處理 20.beabsentfrom缺席21.boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校 22.inperson親身；親自23.make(somegood)friends交（一些好）朋友 24.eventhough=evenif即使；雖然25.takepridein=beproudof為……驕傲；為……感到自豪26.inthelastfewyears=inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年里27.bethere(forsb.)（在某人身邊）隨時提供幫助用法集萃1.beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事2.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事 beafraid放棄做某事4.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事 seesb5. 6.makesb.7.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事 8.beprepared/readytodosth.準備好做某事9.requiresb.10.advisesb. advise11.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodo12.It’shardtobelievethat...很難相信…… (to)15.It'sbeen+一段時間+since從句.自從……