統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊2第1講對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-板塊2第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwasa________(fog)coldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.foggy〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞fog的形容詞形式foggy。〗2．Itisobviousthat________(nature)disastershavecontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis.natural〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞nature的形容詞形式natural?！?．Themeetingsupposedtobe________(success)turnedouttobeafailureintheend.successful〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞success的形容詞形式successful。〗4．Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use)．useless〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞use的形容詞形式useless?！?．Themoralofthe________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.original〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞origin的形容詞形式original?！?．Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfind________(spirit)harmonytoo.spiritual〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞spirit的形容詞形式spiritual。〗7．Theclubhasa________(member)ofmorethan500.membership〖member“會員”，membership“會員人數(shù)”。〗8．Meninthepostoffice________(class)mailsaccordingtoplacestheyaretogo.classify〖“把郵件分類”，設(shè)空處缺少動詞，class是名詞，classify是動詞?！?．Factshaveprovedthatsheisatalented________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.musician〖music“音樂”，musician“音樂家；作曲家”。〗Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Idon'tthinkitareasonpracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.________reason→reasonable〖practice是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，reason是名詞，reasonable是形容詞?！?．Thewealthycouplehasthereputationofbeingkindnesstothepoor.________kindness→kind〖bekindtosb.“善待某人”。〗3．Caseslikethisseemtoshowthattrustandrespectareabsencefrommodernmarriage.________absence→absent〖“現(xiàn)代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，beabsentfrom“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配?！?．Theteacherdidn'tapprovalofherparents'choiceofreadingmaterialsforher.________approval→approve〖“不贊同她父母給她選的閱讀材料”，didn't后應(yīng)用動詞approve，approval是名詞?！舰?語法填空TheMantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，locatedontheislandofPemba，andfamedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1.________(beauty)marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.________(hold)inplacebyseveralanchorlines(錨索)leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeck(甲板)in3.________middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4.________(guest)canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolieout5.________thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6.________sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebed7.________(lie)on，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，8.________(give)almostatotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate(照明)nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan9.________(probable)guess，thecostofenjoyingsuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10.________(vary)dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了坐落在印度洋Pemba島上的水下賓館客房。1．beautiful〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的“marinelife”可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填beauty的形容詞形式beautiful。〗2．isheld〖考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“floats”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時“Theunusualroom”與“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。〗3．the〖考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“中間部分的甲板”，故用定冠詞the。inthemiddle“在中間”是固定用法。〗4．Guests〖考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨盁o限定詞，所以需要用guest的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?．in〖考查介詞。客人們可以爬上梯子到頂層甲板上去曬曬太陽。inthesun表示“在陽光下”。〗6．which〖考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此處的先行詞是前面的thebedroom，且空處在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以填which?！?．tolie〖考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“除了一張可以躺在上面的雙人床之外”，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，來修飾adoublebed?！?．giving〖考查非謂語動詞。此處邏輯主語是前面的twolargewindowsoneachwall，與give構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式giving?！?．probably〖考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“guess”可知，此處需填副詞修飾謂語動詞，故用probable的副詞形式probably?！?0．varies〖考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句的costs可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，which指代theregularcostoftheresort，所以需要用vary的第三人稱單數(shù)形式varies。〗Ⅱ.短文改錯MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，collectedplasticbags，wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthatwewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday，wewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.〖答案〗MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodeq\o(in,＼)lastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，eq\f(collected,collecting)plasticbags，wastepaperandcans.eq\f(This,It)usuallytookusaboutoneandahalfeq\f(hour,hours)todothat.Afterthatwewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on))theirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，eq\f(so,for/because)theirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofeq\f(themselves,them).Althoughwewerealittleeq\f(tiring,tired)everyday，wewereproudofwhatweeq\f(have,had)done.Weallfeltreallyeq\f(happily,happy)thatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.板塊2第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwasa________(fog)coldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.foggy〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞fog的形容詞形式foggy。〗2．Itisobviousthat________(nature)disastershavecontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis.natural〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞nature的形容詞形式natural?！?．Themeetingsupposedtobe________(success)turnedouttobeafailureintheend.successful〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞success的形容詞形式successful。〗4．Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use)．useless〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞use的形容詞形式useless?！?．Themoralofthe________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.original〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞origin的形容詞形式original?！?．Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfind________(spirit)harmonytoo.spiritual〖設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞spirit的形容詞形式spiritual。〗7．Theclubhasa________(member)ofmorethan500.membership〖member“會員”，membership“會員人數(shù)”。〗8．Meninthepostoffice________(class)mailsaccordingtoplacestheyaretogo.classify〖“把郵件分類”，設(shè)空處缺少動詞，class是名詞，classify是動詞?！?．Factshaveprovedthatsheisatalented________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.musician〖music“音樂”，musician“音樂家；作曲家”。〗Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Idon'tthinkitareasonpracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.________reason→reasonable〖practice是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，reason是名詞，reasonable是形容詞?！?．Thewealthycouplehasthereputationofbeingkindnesstothepoor.________kindness→kind〖bekindtosb.“善待某人”。〗3．Caseslikethisseemtoshowthattrustandrespectareabsencefrommodernmarriage.________absence→absent〖“現(xiàn)代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，beabsentfrom“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配?！?．Theteacherdidn'tapprovalofherparents'choiceofreadingmaterialsforher.________approval→approve〖“不贊同她父母給她選的閱讀材料”，didn't后應(yīng)用動詞approve，approval是名詞?！舰?語法填空TheMantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，locatedontheislandofPemba，andfamedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1.________(beauty)marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.________(hold)inplacebyseveralanchorlines(錨索)leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeck(甲板)in3.________middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4.________(guest)canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolieout5.________thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6.________sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebed7.________(lie)on，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，8.________(give)almostatotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate(照明)nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan9.________(probable)guess，thecostofenjoyingsuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10.________(vary)dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了坐落在印度洋Pemba島上的水下賓館客房。1．beautiful〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的“marinelife”可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填beauty的形容詞形式beautiful。〗2．isheld〖考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“floats”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時“Theunusualroom”與“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。〗3．the〖考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“中間部分的甲板”，故用定冠詞the。inthemiddle“在中間”是固定用法。〗4．Guests〖考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨盁o限定詞，所以需要用guest的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?．in〖考查介詞。客人們可以爬上梯子到頂層甲板上去曬曬太陽。inthesun表示“在陽光下”?！?．which〖考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此處的先行詞是前面的thebedroom，且空處在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以填which?！?．tolie〖考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“除了一張可以躺在上面的雙人床之外”，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，來修飾adoublebed?！?．giving〖考查非謂語動詞。此處邏輯主語是前面的twolargewindowsoneachwall，與give構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式giving?！?．probably〖考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“guess”可知，此處需填副詞修飾謂語動詞，故用probable的副詞形式probably?！?0．varies〖考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句的costs可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，which指代theregularcostoftheresort，所以需要用vary的第三人稱單數(shù)形式varies?！舰?短文改錯MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，collectedplasticbags，wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourt