綜合4unit1Theicydefender市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

WelcomeBack!!!1/90TeachingArrangementsI.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4)2/90I.SummaryoftheLastSemester

此次成績(jī)基本上比較真實(shí)而客觀地反應(yīng)出了本班學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，成績(jī)總體良好。絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很努力。但從此次學(xué)生試卷和成績(jī)中也折射出了不少問(wèn)題，如考前復(fù)習(xí)不夠充分，對(duì)知識(shí)熟練掌握和靈活利用還欠缺。比如，客觀題得分較高而主觀題得分較低（寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)寫(xiě)詞組）。3/90新年團(tuán)圓春晚紅包鞭炮煙花對(duì)聯(lián)窗花ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting4/90II.RequirementsoftheCourse1.課程安排：《全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4》完成unit1&3《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程4》完成unit1-8《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合測(cè)試教程》5/902.課程要求1）本課程期終總評(píng)成績(jī)采取：平時(shí)成績(jī)+期終卷面成績(jī)。其中:平時(shí)成績(jī)占比40%期終卷面成績(jī)占比60%2）平時(shí)成績(jī)有四部分組成：課堂表現(xiàn)，作業(yè)，期中測(cè)試和課外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。3）曠課一次平時(shí)成績(jī)總分減去30分，曠課倆次減去60分，曠課三次取消考試資格。4)請(qǐng)假一次平時(shí)成績(jī)總分減去10分，累積請(qǐng)假倆次記一次曠課。6/90FightingwiththeForcesoftheNatureUnit17/90I.Warm-upDiscussion(Lead-in).II.BackgoundIntroduction

A).NapoleonBonaparteB).AdolfHitlerIII.GlobalReadingA).TextOrganizationB).ComprehensiveQuestionsaboutthetext.IV.TextLearning(Languagepoints,sentencestructure,etc)V.PostReadingVI.AssignmentTimeArrangement8/90I.Warm-upDiscussion—Brainstorming１．Canyouthinkofsomeexamplesofnatureshowingitsforces?9/90flood10/90tornado11/90HurricanesWithsustainedwindspeedsof74mphormore,theycanripahousefromitsfoundationandevenwipeoutentirecities.

12/90tsunami

13/90ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesetsu(harbor)andnami(wave).14/90Tsunamisaretidalwavesformedby

underwaterearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsmeteorimpactsunderwaterlandslides.Indeepwateratsunamimayonlybeinches-orafewfeethigh.Butwhenitreachesashorelinethatenergybecomesawallofwaterthatcanbeamilehigh.15/90drought16/90lightning17/90我們一起撐起破碎家園earthquake18/90snowstorm/snowdisaster19/90FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturecasualtydeathtollsurvivorsvictimstsunamiwarningsystemearthquakemonitoringinternationalcontributions

evacuationteam

disaster

relief傷亡人數(shù)死亡人數(shù)幸存者受災(zāi)者海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)地震監(jiān)控國(guó)際援助

撤運(yùn)小組

救災(zāi)20/90火山暴發(fā)震中余震

震級(jí)

饑荒

殘骸

流行病

雪崩FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturevolcaniceruptionepicenteraftershock

magnitude(RichterScale)faminewreckage

epidemicavalanche21/90Isnatureconquerable?

22/90Ifwetakeadvantageoftheseforces,whatwillhappen?23/90ThreeGorgesDam24/90windpowergeneration25/90takeadvantageofthefog草船借箭FightwiththeForcesoftheNature26/90II.CulturalNotes

1.BackgroundInformation

Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,therehavebeenmanyconquerors.ChengisKhanspenthisentirelifeconqueringneighboringpeoplesandexpandingtheMongolianEmpire.ManyRomanEmperorsdidthesamefortheRomanempire—somuchsothatatonetimetheyruledmodern-dayGreatBritain.BoththeMongolianandRomanEmpireshadtheirriseandfallinthedistantpast.27/90

Yetifwewanttoexamineconquerors,thereisnoneedtogobackthatfar.In1812,NapoleonBonaparteinvadedRussiainawarofconquestwhichendedinfailure.Morethanacenturylater,AdolfHitlerlaunchedamassivemilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,whichagainendedinfailure.II.CulturalNotes28/90TwoMainFiguresNapoleonBonaparteAdolfHitler29/90NapoleonBonaparte(1769?1821)·

reformsoftheFrenchRevolution·

conqueredthelargerpartofEurope·

defeated

attheBattleofTrafalgarin1805·

In1812,losthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter·

defeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815·

senttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin182130/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelson(納爾遜)defeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgar(特拉法加)in1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.31/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.32/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElba(厄爾巴島)intheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿島)inthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.33/90TheIslandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿島)34/9035/90EntryintoMoscow

36/90MoscowinFlames

Napoleon

WatchingtheBurningofMoscow

37/90RetreatthroughRussia

38/90Redline---Retreatroutesin181239/90

1.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible.”

---NapoleonBonaparte2.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.

---NapoleonBonaparte

3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.

---NapoleonBonaparte

4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.

---NapoleonBonaparte5.EveryFrenchsoldiercarriesamarshal'sbatoninhisknapsack

---NapoleonBonaparteProverbsandQuotations:40/90LoveLetterforJosephine

給你千百萬(wàn)個(gè)吻，并吻你愛(ài)犬。

41/90

ALoveLetter

Ihaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.Since

Ileftyou

Ihavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.

Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy--thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.Whenshall

Ibeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?

Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethen

Ifeelthat

Iloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversince

Ihaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“l(fā)ove,comesallofasudden.“

Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears--yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!

42/90

Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.

Rwell.restoreyourhealth.comebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay--“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“

Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.

拿破侖與約瑟芬認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)，是個(gè)不名一文小軍官，約瑟芬則是位儀態(tài)出

眾寡婦。兩人于

1796

年

3

月結(jié)婚，婚后很快，拿破侖奉命指揮意大利擺脫

奧地利統(tǒng)治，約瑟芬則留在巴黎。拿破侖不停寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)約瑟芬前來(lái)同聚，她總

拒絕，且極少回信。直至拿破侖到了米蘭，她才應(yīng)允相聚。拿破侖指揮意大

利作戰(zhàn)之后，逐步發(fā)覺(jué)約瑟芬淺薄輕浮。盡管拿破侖對(duì)約瑟芬熾熱感情冷

卻了下來(lái)，但他仍對(duì)約瑟芬保持關(guān)心情意，不停給她寫(xiě)信。拿破侖從埃及

作戰(zhàn)歸來(lái)后，懷疑約瑟芬與一軍官私通，打算與她離婚。約瑟芬極力哀求，

兩人和好。拿破侖于

1804

年在巴黎登位為法國(guó)皇帝，同年

12

月

1

日與約瑟

芬再行婚禮。1806

年拿破侖在德國(guó)耶拿大敗普魯士軍隊(duì)后，計(jì)劃向東侵略。

約瑟芬哀求與他同行，拿破侖不愿，但仍經(jīng)常給她寫(xiě)信。

43/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)44/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)1889?1945GermanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939hopedtoconquertheentireworldslaughteredmillionsoftheinferiors45/9046/90“卐”是上古時(shí)代許多部落一個(gè)符咒,以后被古代一些宗教所沿用。最初人們把它看成是太陽(yáng)或火象征，以后普遍被作為吉祥標(biāo)志。47/90因?yàn)椤皣?guó)家”和“社會(huì)黨”德文字頭均為“S”，兩“S”交織而成“X”形，連其周?chē)杖保w呈菱形，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)45°“卐”。希特勒認(rèn)為“X”字象征爭(zhēng)取雅利安人勝利使命，因而于一九二〇年用作納粹黨黨徽。納粹黨旗為紅底白圓心,中間嵌一個(gè)黑色“卐”字。希特勒在《我?jiàn)^斗》一書(shū)中說(shuō)：“紅色象征我們這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)社會(huì)意義，白色象征民族主義思想?！畢e‘字象征爭(zhēng)取雅利安人勝利斗爭(zhēng)使命”

。48/90TheNaziparty's1936Nuremberg紐倫堡Rally49/90

Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury'smostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hemadeanti-Semitism

（反閃米特人主義）akeystoneofhispropagandaandpoliciesandbuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandMuchofNorthAfrica.HeenforcedhisideaofracialpurityamongGermanpeopleandcausedtheslaughterofmillionsofJews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,andmanyothers,allofwhomheconsideredinferior.50/90Anti-Semitism（反閃米特人）：

Hitlerbelievedthathistorywastherecordofstrugglesamongraces.HeheldthatthesuperiorAryanrace,centeredinGermany,wouldbethefinalvictorandwouldruletheworld.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relatingtowhitepeoplefromnorthernEurope,especiallythosewithpalehairandblueeyes,whowerebelievedbytheNazistobebetterthanmembersofallotherraces.51/9052/9053/9054/90III.GlobalReading55/90MainIdeaoftheTextManchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Inthistext,NapoleonandHitlerlaunchedmilitarycampaignsagainstRussia(theSovietUnion),buttheybothignoredtheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter—theIcyDefender.Asaresult,theybothfailed.56/90PartsParasMainIdeasPart1Paras1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Part2Paras3-11Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPart3Paras12-20Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPart4Paras21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.A.StructuresoftheText57/90TextAnalysis58/90TextAnalysis59/90B.ContentQueestions60/901.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleon andHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.61/903.Whycouldn’tNapoleonoccupyMoscowlong?BecausetheRussiansdestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecityandNapoleonrealizedthathecouldnotfeed,clotheandquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.62/904.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthor’sopinion?Anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.(Para.16)63/905.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?BecausetheweatherwasfavorabletoRussiaandtheUSSR,thecountryisspaciousenoughfortheRedArmytobeflexibletofightbackandthenationandpeoplewereunitedasone.因?yàn)樘鞎r(shí)、地利、人和。64/90IV.TextLearning

65/90PartI.Paras1-2

Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Pleasereadthefollowingwords:Empire→emperorPrepare→preparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign66/90UsefulExpressions驕兵必?cái)》恋K、阻止（某人）大軍奮勇抵抗長(zhǎng)途跋涉

launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsbpridecomesbeforeafall

standinone’swaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊軍力堪稱無(wú)敵消除抵抗拯救某人67/90inthecaseof至于，就……來(lái)說(shuō)

incaseof假使；省得，以防（萬(wàn)一）

incase/(just)incase(引導(dǎo)條件從句)

Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleastthreeyearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration(program).Don’tusethisliftincaseoffire.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.以防…68/902.

Stand(get)beintheway：preventfromdoingsth.Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan’tmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.69/90TranslatethesentenceintoChineseHewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor…他知道俄國(guó)人民會(huì)為了保衛(wèi)家園而奮勇抵抗；他也知道要長(zhǎng)途跋涉穿越俄國(guó)廣袤國(guó)土才能抵達(dá)其首府莫斯科。不過(guò)他不知道。。。70/903.Devastatingadj.1)causingalotofdamageordestruction:

Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.

Thedroughthashaddevastatingconsequences/effects.

2)makingsomeoneveryshockedandupset:

devastatingnews3)describesapersonalqualitythathasapowerfuleffect:

Shehadadevastatingbeauty/charm/smilethatfewmencouldresist.71/904.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzedTheeventtookplaceonarawFebruary

morning.這塊砧板是專門(mén)用來(lái)切生肉。Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.72/90OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.

5.

launch:

vt.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.這家電腦企業(yè)今年開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品。Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.1)start2)send(sth.)onitscourse73/90PartIIParas3-11

Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPleasereadthefollowingwords:Assemble→disassemble→reassembleConquer→conquest→conquerorCrucialPursue→pursuitGamble→gamblingOccupy→occupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAlliance→AllyAbdicate74/90UsefulExpressions速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q3長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入4面臨一個(gè)主要抉擇5孤注一擲6鏖戰(zhàn)6毫無(wú)意義勝利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideone’stime7hit-and-runattacks9quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamble

fiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停戰(zhàn)等候時(shí)機(jī)游擊戰(zhàn)75/90minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10

byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11零下4攝氏度集聚兵力漲水河流僥幸潰不成軍幸存者流放76/90TranslatethesentenceintoChinese

Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵訓(xùn)練有素、戰(zhàn)力很強(qiáng)、裝備精良77/906.retreat:v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficultyAfterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.我們采取以下策略：敵進(jìn)我退，敵退我追。Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.NB:retreat反義詞是advance，比如：toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前進(jìn)toretreatfrom從…撤退toretreatto

撤退到

78/907.minusprep.1)belowzero

-10℃2)madelessby20﹣10﹦10

adj.1)(mathematics)negative

aminusquantity2)slightlylowerthanthemarkstated

IgotB-inthefinaltest.79/90PartIIIParas12-20

Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPleasereadthefollowingwords:Declaration→declareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperate

Anticipate

Offensive→offense→offendIndustrial→industryHeroic→hero80/90UsefulExpressions不宣而戰(zhàn)12閃電戰(zhàn)12被…(打)措手不及13焦土政策/堅(jiān)壁清野包圍13處境變危急14餓死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16withoutadeclarationofwar

blitzkrieg,or"lightningwar"Caughtoffguardby…scorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperate

starvedtodeath嚴(yán)寒冬季早早降臨阻止了德國(guó)進(jìn)攻81/90launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20發(fā)起反攻希特勒走向失敗帶來(lái)無(wú)法言表災(zāi)難82/90AdvancerouteRetreatrouteLeningradStalingradMoscowEnd83/908.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurpriseTheinvitationt