《新視野英語教程第3版1》Unit6省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

CelebrationofHolidaysUnit6NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSESBookOne1/162Unit6CelebrationofHolidays1AroundtheTopic2SectionA3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedknowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms2/162Weallloveholidays!Nomatterhowoldweget,weallgetexcitedaboutspecialdaysinourculture.Food,family,friends,andfireworksareallbigpartsofenjoyingthesetimes.Butwhywaitforaspecialdaytocelebrate?Comeon—letthefunbeginnow!3/162ExploringtheTopicDirections:Inthissection,you’llhearashorttalkaboutbringinggoodlucktotheNewYear.Whilelistening,trytocompletethefollowingchartwiththeinformationyouhear.4/162

Whowillbringgoodlucktotherestoftheyear?2)

.

Whatdoesathingintheshapeofaringmean?Itmeans3)

.Whatcouldaffectpeople’sluckinthecomingyear?1)

onthefirstdayoftheyear.WithwhomdopeopleusuallyspendtheNewYear’sDay?Withtheirfamilymembers.

WhattheydidorateThefirstvisitorwhoisatalldark-hairedmangoodluck5/162

Matchtheholidaysintheleftcolumnwiththedatesintheright,andthenmakesentenceswiththematching.ColumnAColumnBMatchinggameNewYear’sDayLaborDayYouths’DayChildren’sDayChristmas4May1June1January25December1May6/162Fillintheblankswithanappropriatephraseconcerningholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplefire______________.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplefirefirecrackerstodriveaway______________.OnNewYear’sEveinNewYorkcity,thousandsofpeoplegatherinTimesSquaretowelcome_______________.firecrackersevilspiritstheNewYear7/162HappyNewYearSectionA:8/162

NewYorkCity

TimesSquare9/162ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStatesandoneofthelargestintheworld,situatedonNewYorkBayatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Itcomprises(由······組成)fiveboroughs(行政區(qū)):Manhattan(曼哈頓區(qū))(NewYorkco.),theheartofthecity,anisland;theBronx(布朗克斯區(qū))(Bronxco.),onthemainland,northeastofManhattanandseparatedfromitbytheHarlemRiver;Queens(昆斯區(qū))(Queensco.),onLongIsland,eastofManhattanacrosstheEastRiver;Brooklyn(布魯克林區(qū))

(Kingsco.),alsoonLongIsland,ontheEastRiveradjoiningQueensandonNewYorkBay;andStatenIsland(斯塔騰島區(qū))(Richmondco.),onStatenIsland.NewYorkCity10/162Themetropolitan(城市)areaencompasses(包含)partsofsoutheastNewYorkState,northeastNewJersey,andsouthwestConnecticut.TheportofNewYork(whichisnowcenteredontheNewJerseysideoftheHudsonRiver)remainsoneoftheworld’sleadingports.11/162

ItisinNewYorkCity.FormedbytheintersectionofBroadway,SeventhAve.,and42ndSt.,thisfamoussquarewasnamedforthebuildingtherethatformerlybelongedtotheNewYorkTimes.Thebuildingislocatedinthecenterofthesquare.TimeSquare

TimesSquareandtheadjacent(鄰近)areaformoneofthemostconcentratedentertainment(娛樂)districtsinthenation,featuringlegitimatetheaters(舞臺劇),motionpicturehouses(電影院),shops,newsstands(報攤),bars,andrestaurants.12/162BroadwayatTimesSquare,jammedwithtraffic,andilluminated(照明)byalotofenormouselectricalsigns,isknownasthe“GreatWhiteWay”.OnNewYear’sEve,closetoamillionpeoplecongregate(聚集)theretocelebrate.13/162

Watchthevideoclipanddiscussthetopicsbelow.Watch&Discuss14/162ReferenceBrainstorming1.Howmanyholidayshavebeentalkedaboutinthisclip?Whatdoyouknowabouttheseholidays?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe“survival”ofholidays?15/1621. Howmanyholidayshavebeentalkedaboutinthis clip?Whatdoyouknowabouttheseholidays?Fivewesternholidaysarementionedinthisvideoclip.TheyareHalloween,Thanksgiving,Hanukkah,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AlltheseholidaysarecelebratedfromOctobertoJanuarysuccessively.HalloweeniscelebratedonthenightofOctober31,mostnotablybychildrendressingincostumesandgoingdoor-to-doorcollectingsweets.ThanksgivingisaholidayobservedinCanadaandtheUnitedStatestogivethanks,traditionallytoGod.HanukkahistheFestivalofLightscelebratedbyJewsinearlyDecember.ChristmasisoneofthebiggestholidaysforalmostalltheWesternnationsandhasnowbecomepopulararoundtheworld.January1,theNewYear’sDay,markstheendofthepassingyear.Alotofcelebrationactivitiescanbeseenontelevisionandinnewspapersonthisday.16/1622.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe“survival”ofholidays?Canyousuggestsometipsforholidaysurvival?Theholidayseasonformostpeopleisafuntimeoftheyearfilledwithparties,celebrationsandsocialgatheringswithfamilyandfriends.However,formanypeople,itisatimefilledwithsadness,loneliness,andanxietyaboutanuncertainfuture.Holidaysadnesstypicallyarisesfromtiredness,unrealisticexpectations,financialstress,andtheinabilitytobewithone’sfamilyandfriends.Balancingthedemandsofshopping,parties,familyobligations,andhouseguestsmaycontributetofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmedandincreasedtension.Peoplewhodonotviewthemselvesasdepressedmaydevelopstressresponses,suchas:headaches,excessivedrinking,over-eating,anddifficultysleeping.Toovercomethesestressesandsurviveholidays,sometipsaresuggestedasfollows:17/162? Don’tshopblindly－sticktoyourbudget.? Makehomemadegiftssuchascookiesorcrafts.? Eatmorefruitasasnackinsteadofhigh-caloriefastfoods.? Balancetheholidaytreatswithnutritious,low-fatmeals.? Don’tdrinkanddrive.? Don’ttrytosolveayear’sworthoffamilyproblemsduringoneholidayget-together.? Youcan’tpleaseeveryone,sodon’ttry.? Keepvisitsshortwheneverpossible.? Getenoughsleep.? Exercisetoboostenergy.? Don’tskipmealswhenyou’reontherun.

18/162ChineseTextAPara.1(a)HappyNewYear

NewYear’sEveistheworld’soldestcelebration.Infact,ancientpeoplecelebratedtheNewYearevenbeforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime.NewYear’sEveiscelebratedinmanycountriesallovertheworld.Insomecountries,itisthemostimportantcelebrationoftheyear,butthisisnottrueoftheUnitedStatesorEurope.歡慶新年前夕是世界上最古老慶賀活動。實際上,早在時間測量方法問世之前,古人就在慶賀新年了。世界上許多國家都慶賀新年前夕。在一些國家,新年前夕是一年中最主要節(jié)日,但在美國和歐洲卻不盡然。19/162ChineseTextAPara.1(b)OnereasonmaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,anditistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.ManypeoplegivethiscelebrationevenmoreimportancethanpeopleinEastAsiagivetheSpringFestival.這或許是因為圣誕節(jié)比新年早到一周,而且圣誕節(jié)又是西方世界最重大節(jié)日。許多人對圣誕節(jié)重視程度甚至超出東亞人對春節(jié)重視。20/162ChineseTextAPara.2

ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Inrecentyears,though,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahotelorrestaurantonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneat,drinkanddanceuntiltheearlyhours.在美國，最流行迎接新年慶賀方式是舉行一個盛大聚會。有些聚會是在自己家里舉行。不過近年來，在12月31日那天晚上到賓館或飯店去慶賀對美國人來說已經(jīng)越來越普遍。在這些地方,人們能夠吃飯、喝酒、跳舞,直至第二天凌晨。21/162ChineseTextAPara.3(a)MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon:firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy;thistraditionofnoise-makingisbelievedtobecenturiesold.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear,beforetheNewYearbegan.大多數(shù)新年聚會都含有相同之處：首先，聚會通常都很喧華。聽說，這種喧華風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年之久。人們相信大聲喧鬧能在新年到來前趕走舊年鬼魅。22/162ChineseTextAPara.3(b)IntheUSA,thebiggestandnoisiestpartytakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthereeveryyear.Someofthemringbellsorletofffireworks.Atmidnight,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.在美國，最大、最熱鬧聚會在紐約時代廣場舉行。每年都有成千上萬人聚集在那里。有些人搖著鈴，有些人放煙花。待到午夜時分，當(dāng)一個紅蘋果形電控標(biāo)志在高樓頂部點亮?xí)r，人們就開始歡呼起來。23/162ChineseTextAPara.4

Formorethantwentyyears,millionsofAmericanshavebeenabletowatchtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareontelevision.IthasbecomesopopularthatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestscanwatchit,too.Atmidnight,everyonestopstalkinganddancingtojoininthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.20多年來，數(shù)百萬美國人都能在電視上收看時代廣場新年前夕慶賀活動。這種觀看方式非常受歡迎，甚至許多美國賓館和飯店都掛有大屏幕方便客人們也能觀看到。到了午夜，人們便停頓談話、跳舞，收看來自紐約電視實況直播。24/162ChineseTextAPara.5Youcanimaginethatafterallthatcelebrating,manyAmericansbeginthefirstdayoftheNewYearalittletired.Theyareusuallyquitehappytospendaquietdayathome,watchingthemostpopularNewYear’sDayactivitiesontelevision.能夠想象，經(jīng)過這么慶賀活動，許多美國人新年伊始會感覺有些疲憊。通常，他們非常愿意在家里靜靜度過這一天,收看電視上最受歡迎新年慶賀節(jié)目。25/162Lastbutnotleast,haveyoueverheardtheterm“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?ItissomethingthatAmericansandEuropeanspromisetodointhecomingyear,usuallyinvolvinggivingupbadhabits(e.g.givingupsmokingorsleepingtoomuch).ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sresolutioninAmericaistoeatless!Sadly,expertshavealsofoundthatfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.TextAPara.6Chinese最終，但一樣主要一點：你聽說過“新年立志”這一說法嗎？它是指美國人和歐洲人承諾在新一年里要做事情，這種事情通常包含改掉陋習(xí)（比如戒煙或者不再貪睡等）。教授們說，美國人最普遍“新年志向”就是少吃！很遺憾，教授們還發(fā)覺只有不到10%美國人能夠推行自己新年諾言。26/162Meaning:ItistheoldestcustomforpeopleallovertheworldtowelcomethecomingoftheNewYearonthenightbeforetheNewYear’sDay.1

NewYear’sEveistheworld’soldestcelebration.MeaningoftheSentences27/162

OnereasonmaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,anditistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.Meaning:One

reasonwhyNewYear’sEveisnotthemostimportantcelebrationintheUnitedStatesorEuropemaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear,andthatChristmasistheWesternWorld’sbiggestholiday.2MeaningoftheSentences28/162Meaning:

Many

peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontothecelebrationofChristmasthanpeopleinEastAsiadototheSpringFestival.ManypeoplegivethiscelebrationevenmoreimportancethanpeopleinEastAsiagivetheSpringFestival.3MeaningoftheSentences29/162MeaningoftheSentences4Meaning:

TheAmericans’mostcommonwayofwelcomingtheNewYearistohaveabigparty.ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.30/162Meaning:MostpartiesincelebrationoftheNewYeararesimilarinsomeways.5MeaningoftheSentencesMostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon.31/162

Thistraditionofnoise-makingisbelievedtobecenturiesold.6Meaning:Itisbelievedthatthecustomofmakingloudsoundshasexistedforhundredsofyear.MeaningoftheSentences32/162PeoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforetheNewYearbegan.Meaning:PeoplebelievedthatloudsoundswouldmakeharmfulthingsoftheoldyeargoawaybeforeTheNewYearbegan.7MeaningoftheSentences33/1628Atmidnight,theybegintocheerasanelectricSignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.Meaning:

Atmidnight,theyshouthappilywhenanelectricsignthatlookslikearedapplegivesoutlightonthetopofatallbuilding.MeaningoftheSentences34/1629IthasbecomesopopularthatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestscanwatchit,too.Meaning:

WatchingtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareontelevisionhasbecomesuchacommonpracticethatmanyAmericanhotelsandrestaurantsputupbigscreenssothattheirguestsarealsoabletowatchthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.It=watchingtheNewYear’sEvecelebrationsinTimesSquareonTelevisionbigscreens=bigTVs(watch)it=(watch)thetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork(whichismentionedinthenextsentence)MeaningoftheSentences35/162Atmidnight,everyonestopstalkinganddancingtojoininthetelevisionbroadcastfromNewYork.10Meaning:

Atmidnight,allthepeoplenolongerspeakordance;theywatchthetelevisionprogramshowingthecelebrationinNewYork.MeaningoftheSentences36/162

Youcanimaginethatafterallthatcelebrating,

manyAmericansbeginthefirstdayoftheNew

Yearalittletired.

11Meaning:

YoumayknowthataftercelebratingtheNewYearthisway,manyAmericansarealittletiredwhentheybeginthefirstdayoftheNewYear.MeaningoftheSentences37/162

Theyareusuallyquitehappytospendaquiet

dayathome,watchingthemostpopularNew

Year’sDayactivitiesontelevision.12Meaning:

Generallyspeaking,theyarequitehappytohaveaquietdayathometowatchthetelevisionbroadcastsofthemostpopularthingspeopledoontheNewYear’sDay.MeaningoftheSentences38/162

Lastbutnotleast,haveyoueverheardtheterm

“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?13Meaning:

Thelast,andalsoimportantpointI’dliketomentionis:haveyouheardtheexpression“tomakeaNewYear’sresolution”?MeaningoftheSentences39/162

ItissomethingthatAmericansandEuropeans

promisetodointhecomingyear,usually

involvinggivingupbadhabits(e.g.givingup

smokingorsleepingtoomuch).14Meaning:

“TomakeaNewYear’sresolution”issomethingthatAmericansandEuropeanspromisetodointhecomingnewyear.This“something”usuallyhassomethingtodowithgivingupbadhabits,suchasnotsmokingorsleepingtoomuch.It=tomakeaNewYear’sresolutionMeaningoftheSentences40/162

ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’s

resolutioninAmericaistoeatless!Meaning:

Accordingtotheexperts,themostpopularNewYear’sresolutioninAmericaistoeatless(assomanypeopleareoverweight)!15MeaningoftheSentences41/162

Sadly,expertshavealsofoundthatfewerthantentenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNew

Year’sresolutions.Meaning:

Itisapity,butexpertshavefoundthatfewerthantenpercentofAmericans

fulfillthepromisestheymakeontheNewYear’sDay.16MeaningoftheSentences42/162

ThetextchieflydealswithNewYear’sEve,theoldest,andmostimportantcelebrationinmanycountriesandplacesthroughouttheworld.ThemostcommonwayforAmericansofbringingintheNewYearisholdinggreatparties.Inrecentyears,however,ithasalsogotmoreandmorepopularforAmericanstojoininthefestivitiesoutsidetheirhomes.Forexample,theygotothebiggestandnoisiestcelebrationinTimesSquare,NewYorkCity.AmericansandEuropeansmakeNewYear’sresolutions,butsadly,onlyfewpeoplecarrythemout.MainIdeaMain

Idea&Structure43/162Mainidea:

AmericansandEuropeansmakeNewYear’sresolutions,butsadly,fewpeoplecarrythemout.StructureMainidea:

ThemostcommonAmericanwaytowelcometheNewYearishavinggrandparties.Mainidea:NewYear’sEveismanycountries’oldestandmostsignificantcelebration.PartII:Para.2-5PartIII:

Para.6PartI:

Para.1Main

Idea&Structure44/162NewWordsWords&ExpressionseveancientcelebrateChristmascelebrationunitedwesternfestivalimportanceprivaterecent

measure

commontradition45/162NewWordsWords&ExpressionscenturyevilcheerfireworkmillionimaginebroadcastactivityresolutiongatherEuropeaninvolveexpert46/162giveimportancetoincommonletoffjoininbringindriveaway

intheshapeof

lightupcarryoutputupWords&Expressions47/162

even.

【1】[U]thenightordaybeforethestatedreligiousdayorholiday（宗教節(jié)日或假日）前夜；前夕

e.g.HewenttobedonChristmasEveveryearly.

圣誕前夜他早早地上床睡覺了。

e.g.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotoNewYear’sEveparties.

在美國，許多人都參加年夜晚會。

【2】[the+singular(of)]thetimejustbeforeanimportantevent（重大事件發(fā)生）前夕；前一

刻e.g.Shefeltverynervousontheeveofherexamination.考試前夕她非常擔(dān)心。

Newwords48/162celebrate

v.

mark(aneventorspecialoccasion)byenjoying

oneself,publiclyorprivately

慶賀；舉行（儀式、慶典）e.g.Ithasbecomeacustomamongthemtocelebratethebirthdaywithaparty.舉行聚會慶賀生日在他們中間已成為一個通例。e.g.Theycelebratedhis80thbirthdayyesterday.

昨天他們慶賀他八十大壽。NewWords49/162celebrationn.[C;U]theactofcelebrating慶賀；慶賀會

e.g.Thepartywasincelebrationoftheirparents’goldenweddinganniversary.宴會是為了慶賀他們父母金婚而舉行e.g.Shewaspersuadedtocometotheannualcelebrationparty.她被說服參加年度慶賀宴會。

NewWords50/162ancientadj.【1】inoroftimeslongago古代e.g.ThestorytookplaceinancientGreece.

這個故事發(fā)生在古希臘?！?】havingexistedforaverylongtime

古老；舊e.g.InRome,wevisitedsomeancienttemples.

在羅馬，我們參觀了一些古廟。NewWords51/162measurevt.findtheexactsize,amount,speed,etc.ofsomethingusingaspecialtoolorspecialequipment測量e.g.Timeismeasuredbythehour,minute,andsecond.時間是以小時、分、秒來計算。e.g.Athermometermeasurestemperature.溫度計是用來測溫度。n.[C]anactiontakentobringaboutacertainresult辦法；方法e.g.Wemusttakemeasuresrightaway.我們必須立刻采取辦法。e.g.Theshoptooksomenewmeasurestoattractmorecustomers.商店采取了一些新辦法來吸引更多用戶。52/162

common

adj.【1】foundorhappeningoftenandinmanyplaces;usual

常見；普遍themostcommon(thecommonest)way最常見方式

e.g.Everybodyshouldknowit,asitiscommonsense.這是常識，人人都應(yīng)該知道。e.g.It’scommonthatmanystudentswhoarepoorspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.許多學(xué)生英語講得不好但寫作卻很好，這是常見

現(xiàn)象。NewWords53/162【2】belongingtoorsharedequallybytwoormore;united;joint

共同；共有commonproperty共有財產(chǎn)e.g.Whenitcomestopopmusic,weareoncommonground.談到流行音樂時，我們看法一致。NewWords54/162

tradition

n.【1】[U]thebodyofprinciples,beliefs,practices,experience,etc.passeddownfromthepasttothepresent傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗

e.g.Ithinkweshouldkeeptheculturaltradition.

我認為我們應(yīng)該保持這種文化傳統(tǒng)。【2】[C]acustomarywayofthinkingorbehavingthathasbeenpasseddowninthiswayandcontinuouslyfollowedforalongtime

通例；老規(guī)矩

e.g.Myextendedfamilyhasatraditionofhavingreunionseverysummer.

我們家族有個老規(guī)矩，每年夏天要團聚一次。

NewWords55/162NewWords

evil【1】adj.notgoodmorally;wicked;harmful不道德；邪惡；有害e.g.Heisanevilman.他是一個不道德人。【2】n.[C;U](a)greatwickednessormisfortune邪惡；不幸e.g.Theboymadeapromisethathewouldneverdoevil.這個男孩許諾他決不干壞事。56/162gatherv.【1】cometogether聚集；集合

e.g.OnNewYear’sEve,crowdsgatherinTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.新年前夜，人們聚集在紐約時報廣場。e.g.Familymembersgathertogethertohavedinner.家人聚在一起共進晚餐?！?】collect(flowers,crops,severalobjects,etc.),especiallybymovingfromoneplacetoanother采集；收割e.g.Theyhavegatheredalotofinformationonthesubject.

他們搜集了許多關(guān)于這個主題資料。57/162NewWordscheer【1】v.shoutinpraise,approval,orsupport歡呼；喝彩

e.g.Theaudiencecheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.她站起來講話時，觀眾都高聲歡呼。

e.g.Attheendofthegame,thewholecrowdjumpedtotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.比賽臨近尾聲時，全部觀眾都站起來狂呼。【2】n.[C]ashoutofpraise,approval,orencourageencouragement歡呼；喝彩

e.g.Hisspeechwasgreetedwithcheers.他演講博得了人們喝彩。58/162involve

v.【1】haveasanecessarypartorresult;entail包含；需要e.g.Thiswillinvolveteachingthenewlanguageinadvance.這意味著要提前教授新語言?！?】cause(someoneoroneself)tobecomeconnectedorconcerned使（他人或自己）

卷入；使介入e.g.Godknowshowmanypeopleareinvolved.

天知道有多少人被卷進去了。NewWords59/162

imagine

v.【1】form(apictureoridea)inthemind想象

e.g.Icanimaginethescenequiteclearly.【2】believeorhaveanideaabout(somethingthatisfalseordoesnotexist)構(gòu)想；猜測；認為

e.g.Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehim,buttheydo.NewWords60/162

resolution

n.【1】[C]afirmdecision;somethingonemakesupone’smindtodoorstopdoing決心e.g.Grandfatherhasmadeafirmresolutiontogiveupsmoking.

祖父下定決心戒煙?！?】[U]thequalityofbeingresolute;determination

果斷,決心e.g.Heshowedgreatresolutioninfacingtherobbers.

面對搶劫者他非常果斷。

e.g.Heisamanofresolution.他是個很堅定人。【3】[U]theactionofresolvingsomething處理

e.g.Theresolutionofdoubtdidnotcomesoeasily.

好不輕易才解開疑團。NewWords61/162

giveimportanceto+n.

重視

e.g.Peoplegiveimportancetothiscelebration.人們重視這項慶賀活動。Practice1.應(yīng)該愈加重視英語學(xué)習(xí)。Even/StillmoreimportanceshouldbegiventoEnglishstudy.2.學(xué)外語得到了重視。

Importanceisgiventolearningforeignlanguages.Expressions62/162bringin把……帶進；引入e.g.ThemostpopularwaytobringintheNewYearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.美國最流行迎接新年方式就是舉行盛大會。Practice1.他介紹了幾個客戶。

Hehasbrought

insomecustomers.2.他們帶來了不一樣風(fēng)俗和文化。

Theybrought

indifferentcustomsandculture.Expressions63/162Expressions

incommon共同（享受/擁有/使用）e.g.NewYear’spartieshavesomethingsincommon.新年聚會有些共性。Practice1.他們有許多共同利益。2.這對同卵雙胞胎弟兄有許多相同之處。-Theyhavemanyinterestsincommon.-Theidenticaltwinbrothershavequitemuchincommon.64/162drive/turnaway趕走PracticeExpressionse.g.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspirits.人們相信大聲喧鬧能驅(qū)邪。1.李民非常頑皮，被他哥哥趕走了。2.不要趕走愿意幫助你人。-LiMinwassonaughtythathewasdrivenawaybyhiselderbrother.-Don’tdriveawaythosewhoarewillingtohelpyou.65/162letoff

放（槍炮、焰火等），使爆炸Practicee.g.Othersletofffireworks.

有些人放煙花。每年國慶節(jié)夜晚都放焰火。FireworksareletoffontheeveningofNationalDayeachyear.2.大年除夕夜，那個國家人都放鞭炮以驅(qū)除邪魔。

OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinthatcountryletofffirecrackers(inorder)todriveawayevilspirits.Expressions66/162intheshapeof

以······形狀/形式PracticeExpressions

e.g.Anelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsup.紅蘋果形狀電控標(biāo)志亮了起來。1.那個女孩有一只小兔子形狀手表。2.丈夫買了個心形生日蛋糕給她。-Thatgirlhasawatchintheshapeofarabbit.-Herhusbandboughtherabirthdaycakeintheshapeofaheart.67/162lightup

（燈）亮起，開著PracticeExpressionse.g.Afterheentered,thelightlitup.他進去后，燈亮了起來。1.天黑時，小丫頭臥室里五角星形狀燈亮了。2.京劇結(jié)束時，劇場里面全部燈都亮了。-Whenitgetsdark,thefive-starshapedlightlightsupinthelittlelass’(s)bedroom.-WhenthePekingoperawasover,allthelightslitup.68/162putup

建起,安裝PracticeExpressionse.g.TVantennaehavealsobeenputupinthemountainvillage.那個山村也安裝了電視天線。1.這所大學(xué)大部分教室里都裝了投影機和銀幕。2.這個漂亮花圃旁邊新建起了個水塔。-Projectorsandcurtainsareputupinmostclassroomsoftheuniversity.-Anewwatertowerisputupbytheprettyflowergarden.69/1621.我能參加你們談話嗎？

MayI

joininyourconversation?2.人群也跟著唱起了這首流行歌曲。Thewholecrowdjoinedin,singingthepopularsong.

joinin參加，加入進來e.g.Shestartedsingingandwealljoinedin.她開始唱歌，我們都加入進來。PracticeExpressionsjointhearmy從軍jointheparty入黨70/162carryout

推行e.g.RatherfewofthemevercarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.他們當(dāng)中極少人能推行自己新年諾言。Practice1.他這個人是靠不住：從來都不信守諾言。2.他外出時,合作人代表他推行日常職責(zé)。

-Heisanunreliableman:henevercarriesouthispromises.-Hispartnercarriesoutthedailyresponsibilitiesonhisbehalfwhenheisaway.Expressions71/162Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.UsingtheRightWord1.Thegoodnewsgot________fromtheaudience.2.Thesefactorieswilltakeeverypossible_________toreducepollution(降低污染).3.Waterfalls(瀑布)canbeusedtoproduce__________power.cheersmeasureelectrichabitimportanceelectricinvolverecenttraditioncelebratemeasurecheer72/162UsingtheRightWord4.Canyoucometothepartyto________Jim’sgraduation?5.It’sa_________tosing“JingleBells”atChristmas.6.Theseclasseshelpmemberslearnhowtochangetheireating________.7.Insomeway,he______________severalofhisfriendsinthetrouble.8.Intheend,herealizedthe_________offoreignlanguages.celebratetraditionhabitsinvolvedimportance73/162Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.WorkingwithExpressions1.Youcanexpectalongandhealthylifeifyougive____smoking.2.Iwillcarry_____myplanifyouarenotagainstit.3.Thecakeis____theshapeofaheart.

upoutin74/162WorkingwithExpressions4.Hegavegreatimportance____whathisfathersaid.5.Theyput____atent(帳篷)

andsleptinit.6.Thechildrenaregatheringinthegardentolet_____fireworks.7.Thebadweatherdrovetourists___________.8.Hislatesttwonovelshavemanythings____common.toupoffaway/offin75/162Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,using“betrueof”.Model

1:

NewYear’sEveisthemostimportant