江西省吉安市興華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省吉安市興華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathe____ifhe____hewouldneverbefoundout.A.woulddo;knew

B.maydo;knewC.mightdo;knows

D.shoulddo;hadknown參考答案：A【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：衡量一個人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做什么。此句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。故選A。2.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D3.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：B4.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．a(chǎn)geC．behavior

D．politeness參考答案：B本題考查固定詞組。beone’sage行為和年齡相稱。此處意為“你成熟點”。5.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。副詞also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游嗎？—不；為了學(xué)習(xí)的費用我要去做兼職工作。而且現(xiàn)在還有疾病在傳播。上下文之間存在著遞進的關(guān)系，故A正確。6.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略7.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

參考答案：A8.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.them參考答案：D9.____isclear____theDiaoyuislandshavebeenChina'sinherentterritory（固有領(lǐng)土）bothfromhistoricalandlegalaspectssinceancienttimes．

A．That;that

B．This;this

C．It;that

D．What;what參考答案：C26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略11.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,

?A.doesshe

B.aren’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A略12.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B略13.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：D14.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.

A.Notinforming

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案：D略15.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild____wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D16.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B17.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin．Shemadedesperateefforts（61）（reach）theside，butmadenoprogressatall．Thepoor（62）（exhaust）antwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher．Movedbyher（63）（determine）andperseverance，thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass，（64）supportedherlikearaft，andthustheantreachedthebankagain．Whileshewasrestinganddrying（65）（she）inthegrass，she（66）（hear）amancomenear．Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted（67）aguninhishand．Assoonashesawthedove，hewishedtokillit．Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso，buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire．Hestoppedtosee（68）hadbithim，andthedove（69）（immediate）flewaway．Itwasananimalmuch（70）（weak）thathadsavedherlife．參考答案：61．toreach62．exhausted；63．determination64．which；65．herself；66．heard；67．with68．what69．immediately70．weaker本文講述了一只螞蟻在河邊喝水時掉到了河里快要淹死了，一只路過的鴿子被螞蟻的決心和毅力所感動，用一根草棒救起來螞蟻．就在這時一位獵人舉起來槍準(zhǔn)備射殺鴿子時，螞蟻上去咬了獵人的腳，救了鴿子．這篇文章告訴我們，每個人都有需要別人幫助的時候，所以我們也應(yīng)該幫助別人．61．toreach；考查不定式，makeeffortstodo是習(xí)慣用語，意為"努力做某事，千方百計作某事"．62．exhausted；考查形容詞，這里用過去分詞做形容詞，意為"精疲力盡的，感到疲倦的"，修飾后面的名詞ant．63．determination；考查名詞，結(jié)合上下文，這里用名詞形式determination和and后面的perseverance構(gòu)成并列成分．64．which；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的

abladeofgrass．65．herself；考查反身代詞，結(jié)合上下文語境，這句意思應(yīng)該為"當(dāng)它在草地上休息并要晾干自己的時候…"，所以這里用反身代詞．66．heard；考查時態(tài)，本文講的已經(jīng)發(fā)生的故事，所以用過去時．67．with；考查介詞，根據(jù)語境，這里用"with+賓語+賓補"的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的狀語．68．what；考查代詞的用法，這是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，空格處用what來作賓語從句的主語．69．immediately；考查副詞，這里用副詞形式作狀語，修飾后面的動詞短語

flewaway．70．weaker；考查形容詞的比較級，much后面跟形容詞時要跟形容詞的比較級形式．首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，仔細分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對答案．三、閱讀理解19.IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.

53.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabou