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福建中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第8課時七年級(下)Unit6—1目錄01.教材知識過關(guān)02.重點詞匯短語03.模擬考題01教材知識過關(guān)一、重點單詞家庭生活garden花園
bedroom臥室
bathroom浴室
kitchen廚房house房子
yard院子
floor地板
door門window窗戶
chair椅子
table桌子;表格
thing東西;事情方位相關(guān)center中心
under在……下面
behind在……后面
front前面;前面的clock鐘guitar吉他near在……附近;在附近;近的left左邊(的);向左其他first第一
second第二;另外的
flower花
away離開熟詞生義單詞常見詞義生義及例子keyn.鑰匙;關(guān)鍵n.鍵
the
black
keys
on
a
pianoadj.關(guān)鍵的,最重要的
She
played
a
key
role
in
the
game.model模型;模特兒
only僅僅,只有l(wèi)arge大的,巨大的微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的單詞填空]1.I
think
hard
work
is
the
_____
to
success.key2.Mr.
Huang
was
born
in
Nanjing,
but
Xiamen
has
become
his
________
hometown.second3.There
is
a
river
on
the
_____
of
the
highway.left4.The
little
boy
hid
himself
________
the
door
to
give
his
sister
a
surprise.behind二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.beauty
[?bju?ti]
n.美麗→
beautiful
adj.美麗的→
beautifully
adv.漂亮地2.put
[p?t]
v.放→
put(過去式/過去分詞)→
putting(現(xiàn)在分詞)三、必備短語1.and
so
on等等
2.in
(the)
front
of在……前面
3.put
away將……收起4.look
after照顧
5.in
the
center
of在……中心
6.come
in進(jìn)來7.go
upstairs上樓
8.have
a
look看一看
9.on
the
wall在墻上微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.Don't
leave
your
toys
here.
Please
_______________.put
them
away2.You
should
learn
to
___________
yourself.look
after3.There's
a
bus
stop
___________
the
house.in
front
of四、重點句型1.Some
birds
are
singing
in
the
tree.一些小鳥正在樹上唱歌。2.Don't
put
them
there.
Put
them
away,
please.不要把它們放在那里。請把它們收起來。3.Can
you
see
a
red
car
next
to
the
bathroom?你能看到浴室旁邊有一輛紅色的汽車嗎?4.I'm
writing
this
letter
to
tell
you
about
my
new
home.我寫這封信是想告訴你我的新家。仿寫運(yùn)用[根據(jù)上面句式完成下列句子]1.一些小魚正在河里游泳。Some
fish
__________________________.are
swimming
in
the
river2.不要嘲笑你的同學(xué)。_______________
your
classmates.Don't
laugh
at五、情景交際1.—Welcome
to
my
new
home!歡迎來到我的新家!—Thanks.謝謝。2.—Where
is
your
bedroom?你的臥室在哪里?—It's
on
the
second
floor.它在二樓。3.—What's
on
the
desk?書桌上有什么?—There're
some
model
planes
on
it。書桌上有一些飛機(jī)模型。4.—How
much
water
is
there?有多少水?—Only
a
little.只有一點。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道教室后面有什么,你可以這樣問:___________________________________?What's
at
the
back
of
the
classroom2.你想知道玻璃杯里有多少牛奶,你可以這樣問:________________________
in
the
glass?How
much
milk
is
there
&1&
What's
in
front
of
the
classroom?教室的前面有什么?
in
front
of意為"在……前面"。易混辨析in
front
of/in
the
front
of/in
front意義用法in
front
of在……前面在某一物體外部的前面in
the
front
of在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面in
front在前面其后不跟名詞漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)看圖寫話1.there
be,
front
____________________________________There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.12.driver,
front
______________________________________The
driver
sits
in
the
front
of
the
bus.2
(1)There
be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)
There
be
句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為"There
be
+
sb./sth.
+
地點狀語/時間狀語",表示"某地/某時有某人/某物"??隙ň?There
is
a
cat
in
the
room.
there
be
主語
狀語否定句:There
is
not
a
bank
in
the
town.
there
be
not
主語
狀語一般疑問句:Are
there
any
books
in
the
box?
be
there
主語
狀語
(2)There
be句型的時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時:There
is/are+主語(+其他)一般過去時:There
was/were+主語(+其他)一般將來時:There
will
be/is/are
going
to
be+主語(+其他)
(3)There
be句型中的主謂一致
There
be句型中be動詞的形式要與離它最近的主語保持一致,即遵循"就近原則"。
There
are
two
desks
and
a
chair
in
the
room.房間里有兩張桌子和一把椅子。
There
is
an
apple
and
three
pears
on
the
table.桌子上有一個蘋果和三個梨。
【注意】There
be句型表示"某地/某時有某人/某物",強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在;have表示"擁有某物",強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。提分特訓(xùn)1.—There
___
a
basketball
game
in
our
school
this
Sunday.
Would
you
like
to
watch
it
with
me?—Yes,
I'd
love
to.BA.was
B.will
be
C.have2.There
___
more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
math
problem.CA.be
B.is
C.are3.There
isn't
___
milk
in
the
fridge
now.
Why
not
buy
some
online?AA.any
B.some
C.few看圖寫話4.there
be,
Amy
_____________________________________There
are
five
people
in
Amy's
family.45.there
be,
pool
_____________________________________There
is
a
boy
swimming
in
the
pool.5
介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前,可用于表場所、方向、時間和日期等。
(1)表場所:at,
in,
on,
under,
near,
next
to,
between,
in
front
of,
behind
(2)表方向:along,
across,
to,
across
from
(3)表時間和日期:at,
on,
in提分特訓(xùn)6.We
have
a
history
class
___
three
o'clock
every
Friday
afternoon.CA.in
B.on
C.at7.Sansha,
a
beautiful
city,
lies
___
the
south
of
China.AA.in
B.on
C.to8.Anna
is
taller
than
me.
She
sits
___
me
in
the
classroom.CA.between
B.among
C.behind02重點詞匯短語重點詞匯1.________
[?k?t??n]
n.kitchen2.__________
[?bɑ?θru?m]
n.bathroom3._______
[ɡ??tɑ?(r)]
n.guitar4.________
[?w?nd??]
n.window5._______
[?fla??(r)]
n.flower6._______
[?m?dl]
n.model7.______
[fl??(r)]
n.floor8.______
[lɑ?(r)d?]
adj.large9._____
num.&
adv.第一first10.______
prep.在……附近
adv.在附近
adj.近的near11.______
n.椅子chair12._________
n.臥室bedroom13.______
n.鐘clock14.________
num.&
adv.第二second15._________
adj.美麗的beautiful16.______
n.門door17.______
n.院子yard18._______
n.房子house19._____
n.左,左邊
adv.向左
adj.左邊的left20._____
adv.僅僅,只有
adv.僅有的,唯一的only詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.garden
n.→
_________
n.園丁;園藝家gardener2.center
n.→
________
adj.中心的;中央的central3.put
v.→
_____
(過去式/過去分詞)放put一詞多義1.________
prep.在……后面;落后于;支持behind2.______
n.桌子;表格
v.(正式)提出table3._______
prep.在……下面;少于under4.______
n.東西;事情thing5._____
n.鑰匙;關(guān)鍵;鍵;調(diào);答案
adj.關(guān)鍵的&1&
the
key
to...
……的鑰匙/關(guān)鍵key短語歸納1.__________
將……收起put
away2.___________
照顧look
after3.________________
在……中心in
the
center
of4.____________
看一看have
a
look5.___________
等等and
so
on6.___________
在……前面(外部)in
front
of情景交際·談?wù)撐恢?、陳列、住?.—
_______________________?
你的臥室在哪兒?—It's
on
the
second
floor.Where
is
your
bedroom2.—
_________________________________?你的書房里有電腦嗎?—Yes,there
is.Is
there
a
computer
in
your
study3.—
________________________________?教室的前面有什么?—There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
it.What's
in
front
of
the
classroom寫作積累1._______
is
a
small
garden
___
____
_______
___
the
yard.
院子的中心有個小花園。Thereinthecenterof2.You
must
_____
______
your
things.
你必須照看好你的東西。lookafter3.Our
bathroom
is
____
____
______
___
____
______.
我們的浴室在院子的右邊。ontherightoftheyard03模擬考題一、選擇填空1.Good
readers
read
between
the
lines.
They
know
what
the
writer
really
wants
to
say
usually
lies
___
the
words.CA.against
B.under
C.behind[解析]
考查介詞。根據(jù)題干中的"read
between
the
lines"可知此處是說,他們知道作者真正想說的話通常都在文字背后。故所缺的詞是behind"在……的后面"。against反對;under在……下方。2.There
are
two
___
on
the
wall.BA.gardens
B.windows
C.methods[解析]
考查名詞。此處是說,墻上有兩扇窗戶。根據(jù)語境可知選B。3.It
is
a
good
habit
to
___
all
your
things
in
correct
places.AA.put
away
B.put
up
C.put
off[解析]
考查動詞短語。此處是說,把你所有的東西都收拾好放在正確的地方是個好習(xí)慣。put
away把……收拾起來;put
up張貼,搭建;put
off推遲。根據(jù)語境可知選A。4.—___
milk
is
there
in
the
glass?—Only
a
little.BA.How
long
B.How
much
C.How
many[解析]
考查特殊疑問詞組。根據(jù)語境可知,此處在問"玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?"。對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問應(yīng)用how
much。故選B。5.—I
want
to
know
___.—Maybe
in
the
classroom.CA.when
you
buy
the
model
planeB.why
you
buy
the
model
planeC.where
the
model
plane
is[解析]
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的"in
the
classroom"可知,此處表示"我想知道那個飛機(jī)模型在哪兒"。故選C。二、閱讀理解A
Here's
a
list
that
shows
what
is
on
each
floor
of
a
department
store.【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了一家百貨商店每層樓的商品類別和主要設(shè)施。1.Father's
Day
is
coming.
If
you
want
to
buy
your
father
a
T-shirt,
you
can
go
to
___.BA.Second
Floor
B.First
Floor
C.Ground
Floor
D.First
Basement[解析]
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中提到要給爸爸買一件T恤衫,男士T恤衫屬于"Men's
Clothing",因此應(yīng)該去First
Floor,故選B。2.On
which
floor
can't
people
do
the
shopping?(
)
DA.Second
Floor.
B.First
Floor.C.First
Basement.
D.Second
Basement.[解析]
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息可知,地下二層為停車場,不能購物,故選D。3.If
you
start
shopping
on
the
second
floor
and
finish
in
the
second
basement,
what's
the
most
reasonable(合理的)
order
to
get
the
things
below?a.trousers
for
kids
b.a
toy
carc.a
jazz
CD
d.a
silk
dress(
)
AA.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c[解析]
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干要求和圖中信息可知,最合理的購物順序是先買爵士樂光盤,然后買孩子的褲子,之后買絲綢裙子,最后買玩具汽車,故A項正確。4.According
to
the
information
of
2F,
which
of
the
following
icons
is
the
most
suitable
for
?(
)
CA.&2&
B.&3&
C.&4&
D.&5&
[解析]
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Second
Floor對應(yīng)的信息"Food
Hall"和"Music
and
Books"可知,該樓層有食品區(qū)、音樂和書籍區(qū),因此最合適的圖標(biāo)是表示美食的餐盤和刀叉,故選C。5.The
text
is
probably
a
___.CA.film
poster
B.personal
diary
C.store
guide
D.restaurant
menu[解析]
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一家百貨商店每層樓的商品類別和設(shè)施,故C項符合文意。B
Hi
everyone!
Kim
and
I
are
trying
a
new
lifestyle.
We
usually
live
in
the
city,
but
this
month
we're
living
in
a
forest
without
electricity,
the
Internet,
phones
and
things
like
that.
So,
how
am
I
writing
this?
Well,
we
come
into
town
once
a
week
to
use
the
Internet
and
buy
some
things
we
need.
The
town
is
about
10km
away
and
we
always
walk
here
—
it's
great
exercise!
I'm
using
the
computer
in
the
library
at
the
moment,
to
check
my
and
to
writeto
you.
Kim's
looking
for
some
blankets
(毯子)
in
a
shop
because
it's
really
cold
at
night!
We're
living
in
a
really
simple
house
which
has
a
nice
vegetable
garden.
Life
is
good,
but
it's
hard
work.
We
get
up
at
5:30
a.m.
every
day.
We
have
a
simple
breakfast
and
then
work
for
most
of
the
day.
We
pick
vegetables
in
the
garden
and
we
collect
wood
in
the
forest.
We
finish
work
at
about
6
p.m.
In
the
evenings,
we
play
cards,
read
or
just
sit
in
the
garden...
when
the
weather's
nice.
We
go
to
bed
early,
too,
usually
around
9
p.m.
We're
not
missing
TV
at
all!
Anyway,
we're
really
enjoying
it!【短文大意】
本文是作者寫的一封郵件,郵件中作者介紹了自己和金在森林里過的簡樸而健康的新生活。6.What
does
the
writer
have
in
the
new
home?(
)
CA.A
phone.
B.A
computer.
C.A
garden.
D.A
TV.[解析]
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"We're
living
in
a
really
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