中考模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試題》含答案

英語(yǔ)中考模擬測(cè)試

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：100分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）

A

Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheworriescomefromtheirschoolwork,and

sometimesfromtheirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.

LauraMills,ateenagerfromWashington,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlifb,“saysLaura."ButI

thinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktoanyone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelosther

purse,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleach

daybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking."IfItellmyparents,they911beangry!”Butinthe

end,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.willalwaysremembertosharemy

problemsinthefUture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hefeelsthesameway

asLaura.64Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.,,Hethinksthatyoucanfirst

findsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthat

theirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthemandarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

youtalktosomeoneaboutit!

1.Thesedaysstudents'worriescomefromattimes.

A.theirfriends

B.theirteachers

C.theirschoolwork

D.BothAandC

2.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato.

A.giveanexample

B.answeraquestion

C.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience

3.Theunderlinedword“avoid“inParagraph3means?

A.solveB.thinkabout

C.dealwithD.keepawayfrom

4.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe.

A.Laura'steacher

B.anexpertonstudents5problems

C.apersonwithaproblem

D.thewriterofthepassage

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.

B.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

C.Parentshavemoreexperiencethantheirchildren.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

B

Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolinEnglandfor3years.Alotof

childrenlikehisclassandheenjoysteachingthemverymuch.AllthepupilsarequiteinterestedinwhatRoger

teachesthem.Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.

Onedayhesaidtothechildren,"PeopleinalotofAsiancountrieswearwhiteclothesatftmerOs（葬禮）,but

peopleinAmericaandinEuropewearwhiteintheweddingsbecausewhitemeanspurityandhappiness.What

colourdoesanEnglishwomanwearwhenshegetsmarried?^^Marysaid,“White,sir,becausesheishappy.^^“That

isgood,Mary,"Rogersaid."Youarequiteright.Shewearswhitebecausesheishappy.,,Butthenoneboyinthe

classputuphishand."Yes,Dick?,,Rogersaid,“Doyouhaveaquestion?”"Yes,"Dicksaid."Whydomenwear

blackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”

6.WhatdoesRogerdo?

A.HeteachesEnglishinChina

B.HeisaChineseteacherinChina

C.HeteachesChineseinEngland

D.HeteachesEnglishinEngland

7.Rogerenjoysteachinghispupilsbecause.

A.theyarehisownchildren

B.theyarecleverandcareful

C.theyarelovely

D.theyarepoliteandhelpful

8.AnEnglishwomanwearswhiteclothes.

A.whenshegetsmarried

B.whensheisworried

C.whensheissad

D.whensheisafuneral

9.WhatcolourdomeninEnglandwearwhentheygetmarried?

A.White

B.Black

C.Red

D.Green

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.

B.Dickwasaslowgirl.

C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.

C

IfyouaskmetotellhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates,Ithinkthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"wouldbe

helpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothe

following.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystop

totalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinarestaurant.Peoplegenerallysharethesametableandwill

sometimestalktoyouiftheyseeyouarenewthere.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry（洗衣店）！Ittakes

aboutanhourtowashanddrythemandpeoplethereoftenpassthetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskfor

informationfromawomanifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Learntosay,"Please""Thank

you"and“YouTewelcome^^andusethemallthetime!

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?”Theonlyanswer

theywantis"Fine”.Neveraskpeopletheirage-especially（尤其）women!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttell

heavypeopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don'tbelatewhenmeeting

people!Whensomeonesayssixo*clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe

“ontime”.

11.Itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktointheUSAbecause

A.thestreetsareemptyB.youarenewthere

C.peopletherearebusyD.youdon'thavetime

12.Americansliketalkingto.

A.dogsandcatsB.women

C.menD.thosewhoarewalkingadog

13.Whentalkingtopeoplethere,youmaysay.

A.”Howareyou?”

B."Howoldareyou?^^

C.”Whatisyourweight?”

D.uYouseemtobefat79

14.Thewords“heavypeople^^means.

A.peoplewhodoheavywork

B.peoplewhoareimportant

C.peoplewhoarethin

D.peoplewhoarefat

15.Ifyouvisitafriend,you.

A.canbethereatanytime

B.maybetherealittlelate

C.hadbetterarriveeveryearly

D.shouldbethereattherighttime

D

You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（無(wú)

線的）technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（傳感器）inriversthat

canfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexamine

pollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasier

fbrscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreally

happens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewater

issafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemto

drinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsof

placesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephone

aboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurrounds

us—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

16.Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

17.Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.樣品B.有機(jī)物C.無(wú)機(jī)物D.示范

18.TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

19.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodfbrpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

二、完形填空（共15小題,每題1分，共15分）

ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信

應(yīng)用軟件），hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfbra21pay.Thatmeantthepassenger

paidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa

22.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He23thefour

travelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby24.Whenhe25tocallthefour

foreignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotel

he26whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler27madethe

paymentcamedownstairs.Shewas28tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,

andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime29theapp'sonlinepaymentfunctionC在線付費(fèi)功能）topayforthe

ride.Shewas30moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（報(bào)酬）and31herallher

extra（額夕卜的）money.32istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful33ofusingWechat.nIcan'tbelieve

it,"thewomantravelersaid.'*34somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifelt

veryexcitedyesterday35thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful."

21.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

22.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

23.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

24.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

25.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

26.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

27.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

28.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.suiprised

29.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

30.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

31.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

32.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

33.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation

34.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For

35.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共15小題,每題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)、備選詞10個(gè)（共10小題,每題1分，共10分）

many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,history

Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍貴的）animalsintheworld.Itisnative

toChina,proudlycalledthe"36treasure".37nameisPanda.Thenameof'Panda"nowrefersto（指的

是）thegiantpanda.

InChina,38theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-wide

tourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof39.thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（標(biāo)志）oftheWorldWildlife

FundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas40chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternational

gamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandais

regardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese41records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventy

piecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"42bears1'weregiantpandas.

Onefemalepandausuallyhas43onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.If

youwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?44themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuilt

aroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity45alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.The

giantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.

第二節(jié)、根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,每空一詞（共5小題,每題1分，共5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一詞.

WhenIwasyoung,Ihatedtocleanmyteeth.Iused46findmanyexcusestogotobedwithoutbrushing

myteeth.Oneday,Ireadastoryaboutthetoothfairy.Itsaidthatifachildputafallentoothunderthepillow,the

toothfairywouldtakeitawayandleavesomemoneyatnight.Iaskedmymum,“Is47reallyatoothfairy,

Mum?”“Maybe,“mymumsmiledandanswered."Butyourteethareterrible.Thetoothfairywon'tlikethem.”

Severaldayslater,48ofmyteethfellout.Itwasyellowwithablackholeinit.Irushedintothebathroom

andbrusheditcarefully.Afterthat,Iputitundermypillow.

Thenextday,Iwokeupearlyandcheckedmypillowquickly.Thetoothwasmissing.Onedollarwithapiece

ofpaper49undermypillow!Itsaid,"Pleaseprotectyourteethmorecarefully!Ifyougivemeaterribletooth

likethisagain,Iwon'ttakeit.”

WhenIgrew50,Iknewthetoothfairywasactuallymymum,butnoonespokeoutthetruth.Everyonein

myfamilywantedtokeepabeautifulfaiiytale

一〕

WordBank

fairy牙仙子

pillow枕頭

d_______________________.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每題2分，共10分）

在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)

位置.

A:Hello,houseofporridge!

B:Hello!51.

A:Sure.

B:TdlikeBBQpork（蜜汁叉燒），cabbageandsomeporridge,please.

A:52?

B:Eight-treasurericeporridge,please.

A:OK.53?

B:Tdliketwofriedleekdumplings（韭菜盒）,too.

A:Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?

B:Oneorangejuice.

A54?

B:Small,please.

A:OK.55?

B:10QingheRoad.

A:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?

B

A:Thankyou.That'llbe48yuan.Yourorderwillbewithyouinabout30minutes.Goodbye!

B:Goodbye.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是某學(xué)生雜志社的編輯Diana,收到了讀者Steve的一封來(lái)信，心中傾訴了他的煩惱.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)

容，給Steve寫(xiě)一封回信.

提示：

與人交流課上參與小組討論，表達(dá)自己的想法：課間和同學(xué)們交流

表達(dá)善意主動(dòng)問(wèn)候同學(xué)：對(duì)同學(xué)友好：幫助同學(xué)

參加活動(dòng)積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、歌詠比賽等）

參考詞匯：小組討論groupwork表達(dá)express

要求：1.詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右.

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

3.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

答案與解析

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：100分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）

A

Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheworriescomefromtheirschoolwork,and

sometimesfromtheirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.

LauraMills,ateenagerfromWashington,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife/5saysLaura.44ButI

thinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktoanyone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelosther

purse,andworriedfbrdays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleach

daybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking.t4IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butinthe

end,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.fctIwillalwaysremembertosharemy

problemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hefeelsthesameway

asLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.^^Hethinksthatyoucanfirst

findsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthat

theirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthemandarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

youtalktosomeoneaboutit!

1.Thesedaysstudents5worriescomefromattimes.

A.theirfriends

B.theirteachers

C.theirschoolwork

D.BothAandC

2.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato.

A.giveanexample

B.answeraquestion

C.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience

3.Theunderlinedword“avoid"inParagraph3means?

A.solveB.thinkabout

C.dealwithD.keepawayfrom

4.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe.

A.Laura'steacher

B.anexpertonstudents9problems

C.apersonwithaproblem

D.thewriterofthepassage

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.

B.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

C.Parentshavemoreexperiencethantheirchildren.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

【答案解析】

試題分析：短文大意：面對(duì)生活中的焦慮，勞拉認(rèn)為和別人交談會(huì)有很大的幫助，并給出「自己的例子.

羅伯特亨特給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法.

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭Thesedaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimesthewoniescomefrom

theirschoolwork,andsometimesfromtheirfriends.可知現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常有很多憂慮.有時(shí)煩惱來(lái)自學(xué)業(yè)，有時(shí)來(lái)

自他們的朋友.所以該選D.

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中第二段就是介紹了勞拉的一次經(jīng)歷，從而給我們一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的例子.所以選A.

3.D詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下句Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.（我們應(yīng)該試著去解決它們）可知此句的意思

是最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.因此“avoid”的意思是，逃避”，所以該選D.

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems."和"Thispersondoesn'tneed

tobeanexpert（專家）likehimself.可知羅伯特是一個(gè)解決學(xué)生問(wèn)題的專家，所以該選B.

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中“Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.”和第二段給出的例子及第三

段給出的解決問(wèn)題的方式，都是在談?wù)摵蛣e人交談對(duì)我們解決問(wèn)題的作用，所以選B.

B

Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolinEnglandfor3years.Alotof

childrenlikehisclassandheenjoysteachingthemverymuch.AllthepupilsarequiteinterestedinwhatRoger

teachesthem.Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.

Onedayhesaidtothechildren,"PeopleinalotofAsiancountrieswearwhiteclothesatftmerals（葬禮），but

peopleinAmericaandinEuropewearwhiteintheweddingsbecausewhitemeanspurityandhappiness.What

colourdoesanEnglishwomanwearwhenshegetsmarried?”Marysaid,“White,sir,becausesheishappy.”"That

isgood,Mary,"Rogersaid."Youarequiteright.Shewearswhitebecausesheishappy.,,Butthenoneboyinthe

classputuphishand."Yes,Dick?,,Rogersaid,“Doyouhaveaquestion?”"Yes,"Dicksaid.“Whydomenwear

blackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”

6.WhatdoesRogerdo?

A.HeteachesEnglishinChina

B.HeisaChineseteacherinChina

C.HeteachesChineseinEngland

D.HeteachesEnglishinEngland

7.Rogerenjoysteachinghispupilsbecause.

A.theyarehisownchildren

B.theyarecleverandcareful

C.theyarelovely

D.theyarepoliteandhelpful

8.AnEnglishwomanwearswhiteclothes.

A.whenshegetsmarried

B.whensheisworried

C.whensheissad

D.whensheisafuneral

9.WhatcolourdomeninEnglandwearwhentheygetmarried?

A.White

B.Black

C.Red

D.Green

lO.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.

B?Dickwasaslowgirl.

C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.

【答案解析】

6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由短文第一段第一句Roger,ayoungmanfromChina,hastaughtChineseinaprimaryschoolin

Englandfor3years.可知羅杰是一位在英國(guó)教漢語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人.故選C

7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段的最后一句：Theylearnquicklyanddoeverythingcarefully.因?yàn)楹⒆觽儗W(xué)得快，做事

細(xì)心，所以他喜歡教他們，故選B.

8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段第一句可知英國(guó)女士結(jié)婚穿白色.故選A.

9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由短文最后一句："Whydomenwearblackinourcountrywhentheygetmarried,sir?”可知英國(guó)

男士結(jié)婚穿黑色禮服.故選B.

10.D推理判斷題.A.Rogerdislikesteachingthechildren.羅杰不喜歡教孩子們；B.Dickwasaslowgirl.迪克

是一位反應(yīng)慢的女孩；C.PeopleinEnglandwearwhitewhentheygetmarried.英國(guó)人結(jié)婚時(shí)穿白色禮服；

D.Dick,acleverboy,likedaskingquestions.聰明的男孩，迪克喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題.由短文最后一段可知,Dick在課堂上

善于思考并提問(wèn)，故選D

C

IfyouaskmetotellhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates,Ithinkthefollowing"do's"and"dorfts“wouldbe

helpful.Generallyspeaking,itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity,soyoushouldtrytodothe

following.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystop

totalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinarestaurant.Peoplegenerallysharethesametableandwill

sometimestalktoyouiftheyseeyouarenewthere.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry（洗衣店）！Ittakes

aboutanhourtowashanddrythemandpeoplethereoftenpassthetimetalkingwitheachother.Alwaysaskfor

informationfromawomanifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Learntosay,“Please""Thank

you"and"You'rewelcome"andusethemallthetime!

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask,"Howareyou?^^Theonlyanswer

theywantis“Fine”.Neveraskpeopletheirage-especially（尤其）women!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don*ttell

heavypeopletheyarefat.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyonewantstobethin.Don'tbelatewhenmeeting

people!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe

“ontime”.

1Litisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktointheUSAbecause

A.thestreetsareemptyB.youarenewthere

C.peopletherearebusyD.youdon'thavetime

12.Americans1汰etalkingto.

A.dogsandcatsB.women

C.menD.thosewhoarewalkingadog

13.Whentalkingtopeoplethere,youmaysay.

A.”Howareyou?”

B.”Howoldareyou?”

C."Whatisyourweight?”

D."Youseemtobe

14.Thewords“heavypeople”means.

A.peoplewhodoheavywork

B?peoplewhoareimportant

C.peoplewhoarethin

D.peoplewhoarefat

15.Ifyouvisitafriend,you.

A.canbethereatanytime

B.maybetherealittlelate

C.hadbetterarriveeveryearly

D.shouldbethereattherighttime

【答案解析】

試題分析：本文主要向我們講述了如何在美國(guó)更好地去生活.怎樣找人主動(dòng)的去交流.提醒

我們一些不能做的事情.當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你怎么樣時(shí)別說(shuō)真話，不要問(wèn)別人的年齡，不要說(shuō)別人胖,去會(huì)見(jiàn)人時(shí)別遲到.

11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)文中第二段句子“itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabusycity.“可知,生活在城市中

的人們都很忙.故很難找到與之說(shuō)話的人.因此答案為C.

12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)文中第二段句子“Americanslovedogsandcatsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewitha

dog.”可知，美國(guó)人比較喜歡與帶狗散步的人交流.故答案為D.

13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由最后一段可知,在美國(guó)，不要問(wèn)別人的年齡，不要說(shuō)別人胖，也不要問(wèn)

別人的體重，故答案為A.

14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由最后一段中的句子"Don'ttellheavypeopletheyarefht.”可知,heavypeople指的就是fat

people,故答案為D.

15.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由最后一句Americansrespecttimeandwanteveryonetobe"ontime”,可知，美國(guó)人約會(huì)喜歡

守時(shí).故答案填D.

D

You'vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland'sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless（無(wú)

線的）technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors（傳感器）inriversthat

canfindpollutionlevels.

Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexamine

pollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasier

forscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreally

happens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewater

issafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemto

drinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsof

placesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephone

aboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurrounds

us-whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

16.Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

17.Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.樣品B.有機(jī)物C.無(wú)機(jī)物D.示范

18.TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

19.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

【答案解析】

試題分析：本文介紹的是有關(guān)環(huán)境污染處理的一些情況.科學(xué)家們通過(guò)把感應(yīng)器放入河里來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)水污染

程度，這樣便能更有效地預(yù)防環(huán)境污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境.同時(shí)，人們可以利用自己的手機(jī)來(lái)接受有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的信息,

極大地方便了人們的日常生活.

16.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中的句子“InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsome

sensors（傳感器）inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.”可知,科學(xué)家們通過(guò)把感應(yīng)器放入河里來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的污染程

度，故答案為A.

17.A詞意猜測(cè)題.句意：政府現(xiàn)在可以檢查水樣本的污染程度，而不是要求科學(xué)家們收集水樣本，然后找出是

否有污染的河流進(jìn)入這條河.故答案為A.

18.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中的句子“TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesame

programshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceive

informationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.”可知，該項(xiàng)H是關(guān)于環(huán)保方面的.答案為B.

19.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.人們可以免費(fèi)獲取一些有關(guān)水質(zhì)的報(bào)告，是否適合游泳，劃船，飲用，表明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給人們的II

常生活帶來(lái)了好處,答案為C.

20.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwith

yourmobilephoneaboutenvironment."可知，你可以利用自己的手機(jī)來(lái)接受有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的信息，答案D正確.

二、完形填空（共15小題,每題1分，共15分）

Zhang