中考英語(yǔ)第1講七年級(jí)(上)Modules14(含StarterModules)課件

第1講七年級(jí)(上)Modules1～4(含StarterModules)

1.spellv.拼寫(xiě)2.standv.站立3.twelvenum.十二4.twentynum.二十5.blackboardn.黑板6.whiteadj.白色的7.brownadj.棕色的8.Tuesdayn.星期二9.Wednesdayn.星期三10.Thursdayn.星期四11.Fridayn.星期五12.Saturdayn.星期六13.birthdayn.生日14.springn.春天15.summern.夏天16.autumnn.秋天17.warmadj.暖和的；溫暖的18.weathern.天氣19.idean.想法；主意20.graden.年級(jí)21.firstadj.第一(位)的；首要的

adv.先；首先22.allpron.每個(gè)；全體23.auntn.姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母；姑母24.cousinn.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹25.unclen.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父26.husbandn.丈夫27.hospitaln.醫(yī)院28.theatren.劇院29.managern.經(jīng)理30.nursen.護(hù)士31.fortynum.四十32.fiftynum.五十33.sixtynum.六十34.seventynum.七十35.eightynum.八十36.ninetynum.九十37.buildingn.建筑物38.libraryn.圖書(shū)館39.sciencen.科學(xué)；科學(xué)課40.behindprep.在……后面41.betweenprep.在……之間42.candyn.糖果43.carrotn.胡蘿卜44.chickenn.雞肉45.chocolaten.巧克力46.coffeen.咖啡47.deliciousadj.美味的48.hamburgern.漢堡包49.noodlen.面條50.sugarn.糖51.sweetadj.甜的52.soupn.湯名詞拓展：1.China中國(guó)→Chinese(n.)中國(guó)人；漢語(yǔ)(adj.)中國(guó)的；中國(guó)人的inChinese用漢語(yǔ)2.America美國(guó)；美洲→American(n.)美國(guó)人；美洲人(adj.)美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人的；美洲的3.family(n.)→families(pl.)家；家庭aphotoofone’sfamily一張全家福4.photo(n.)→photos(pl.)照片takeaphoto/photos拍照5.woman(n.)→women(pl.)成年女子；婦女Women’sDay婦女節(jié)6.police(n.)警察→policeman(n.)男警察→policewoman(n.)女警察7.farm(n.)農(nóng)場(chǎng)→farmer(n.)農(nóng)民onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上8.man(n.)→men(pl.)男人9.potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)馬鈴薯,土豆10.tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)西紅柿,番茄11.health(n.)健康狀況→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(反義詞)不健康的healthcare醫(yī)療保健stay/keephealthy保持健康12.child(n.)小孩；兒童→children(pl.)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)13.tooth(n.)牙齒→teeth(pl.)brushteeth刷牙動(dòng)詞拓展：14.drive(v.)駕駛；駕車→drove(過(guò)去式)→driven(過(guò)去分詞)→driver(n.)司機(jī),駕駛員drive（acar）to開(kāi)車到15.work(v.)學(xué)習(xí)；工作(n.)作品；著作→worker(n.)工人atwork在工作worksofart藝術(shù)作品16.drink(v.)喝(n.)飲料→drank(過(guò)去式)→drunk(過(guò)去分詞)haveadrink喝點(diǎn)東西17.get(v.)得到→got(過(guò)去式)→got(過(guò)去分詞)getfat發(fā)胖getup起床geton/alongwellwith...

與……相處融洽geton上車getoff下車getintothehabitofdoingsth.

養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣18.eat(v.)吃→ate(過(guò)去式)→eaten(過(guò)去分詞)eatout在外吃飯eatup吃光；耗盡；擊垮19.buy(v.)買→bought(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→sell(反義詞)賣；出售buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.給某人買某物形容詞拓展：20.big(adj.)大的→bigger(比較級(jí))更大的→biggest(最高級(jí))最大的21.many/much(adj.)許多的；大量的→more(比較級(jí))更多的；更加,更→most(最高級(jí))最多的(地),最大的(地)22.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性→unimportant(反義詞)不重要的realisetheimportanceof...意識(shí)到……的重要性1.sitdown坐下2.standup起立3.putup舉起4.howold幾歲；多大5.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)6.ofcourse是的；當(dāng)然7.ontheleft在左邊；在左側(cè)8.ontheright在右邊；在右側(cè)9.infrontof在……的前面10.aroundtheworld全世界11.alotof＝lotsof大量；許多12.havegot有；擁有13.Howabout...？(征求意見(jiàn))……好嗎？/……行嗎？14.abit

稍微；有點(diǎn)兒15.afterschool放學(xué)后5.Betweenthisbuildingandthedininghallistheclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.這棟樓和食堂之間是一棟教學(xué)樓,里面有24間教室。食品與飲料(意見(jiàn)及建議)：6.Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforyou.吃太多的巧克力對(duì)你不好。7.Colaisbadforyou！可樂(lè)有害于你的健康！8.Meatishealthy,buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.肉是健康的,但是太多的肉對(duì)孩子們不好。9.Eattherightfood

andbehealthy.正確飲食,保持健康。10.It’simportanttoremember：eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tgetfat！重要的是要記?。撼院?、保持健康并且不變胖！1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞2.人稱代詞3.指示代詞(this,these,that,those)4.名詞所有格5.Howmany的用法6.Therebe句型7.方位介詞8.havegot...的用法9.some,any的用法10.不可數(shù)名詞11.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Module1Personalinformation(個(gè)人信息)Module2Familyandrelatives(家人與親戚)1.bookA.(n.)書(shū)B(niǎo).(v.)預(yù)訂(1)Buy

a

book

and

read

about

how

to

play

football

orbuy

a

video

about

football?(2021丹東閱讀)(2)PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow．(2021綏化情景交際)AB2.capital(n.)A.首都；省會(huì)B.大寫(xiě)字母

C.資本(1)Lima,thecapital

ofPeru,

is

located

inthecentral

coastal

part

of

the

country,

overlookingthe

Pacific

Ocean．(2021溫州閱讀B)(2)If

you

write

a

sentence,

youmust

begin

with

acapital

letter．(3)Therewas

a

capital

outflowof

$22billion

in1998．(?牛津高階英漢雙解詞典?)ACB3.waterA.(n.)水B.(v.)給……澆水(1)Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water.(2021丹東短文填空)(2)When

I

planted

the

fern

and

bamboo

seeds,

Iwatered

them

carefully.(2021云南閱讀)AB4.standA.(n.&v.)(持……)立場(chǎng)B.(n.)臺(tái)；攤C.(v.)站D.(v.)坐落E.(v.)忍受(1)Aunt

Jia

had

a

snack

stand

in

our

neighborhood．(2021瀘州閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題)(2)Ifyoucannot

standthesmell

of

therottenpotatoes

for

one

week,

can

you

imagine

what

itis

like

to

have

the

hatred

in

your

heart

for

yourlifetime?(2021玉林完形)(3)

...staying

truthful

and

objective(客觀的)

andstanding

by

justice(正義)

and

conscience(良心)．(2021鐵嶺、葫蘆島任務(wù)型閱讀)BEA(4)Myhome

town

is

a

beautiful

place．It

standsbeside

a

wide

river

and

is

rich

in

fish

and

rice．(2021恩施書(shū)面表達(dá))(5)Sitdown,

please．Youmustbetiredafterstanding

for

so

long．(2021鐵嶺、葫蘆島單選)DC5.playA.(v.)玩B.(v.)打(球)

C.(n.)玩耍；戲劇(1)How

will

you

learn

to

play

football?(2021丹東閱讀)(2)Don’t

play

with

the

knife,

or

you’ll

cut

yourself．(2021株洲語(yǔ)法填空)(3)It

is

the

place

where

we

hold

many

events,

suchas

school

plays,

concerts,

in

door

games

and

soon．(2021南充閱讀)BAC6.kindA.(n.)種類B.(adj.)善良的；友好的(1)We

live

in

a

worldwithmany

kinds

of

people.(2021涼山州完成表格)(2))I’m

really

thankful

to

Steve

and

other

kind

peoplefor

helpingme.Iwant

tohelpothers,

too．(2021荊門(mén)閱讀B)BA考點(diǎn)一：Listen.聽(tīng)。(教材七上PS8)【名師解讀】辨析hear,listen與sound考點(diǎn)含義用法和搭配hear及物動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn),聽(tīng)到”。①hear

sb．do

sth．聽(tīng)到某人做了某事②hear

sb．doing

sth．聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事③hear

of聽(tīng)說(shuō)④hear

from

sb．收到某人的來(lái)信listen不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“傾聽(tīng)”。listen

to聽(tīng)(音樂(lè)、廣播等)sound感官動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。①后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),如:sound

interesting聽(tīng)起來(lái)是有趣的②sound

like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像【一言辨異】

Ilistencarefully.Ihearawomansinging.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)。我聽(tīng)到一位女士在唱歌,她的嗓音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。BBCdiscussing考點(diǎn)二：Canyouhelpme,please,Lingling？玲玲,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我嗎？(教材七上PS16)(2020.17)【名師解讀】help的用法如：HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.＝HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIheardthejoke.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話忍不住笑了。Weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpwhenweareindanger.身處險(xiǎn)境時(shí),我們應(yīng)該向警察求助。5.Icouldn’thelp

whenIheardthenewsthatIhadpassedtheexamforstudyingabroad．A．jumpsB．tojumpC．jumpingD．jump6.—Mum,letmehelpyou

thelivingroom.—Thankyou,dear．A．cleanedB．cleanC．cleaningD．cleans7.(2021連云港)________________(在……幫助下)thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills．8.(2021綏化)Tony,help___________(you)tosomefruit．WiththehelpofyourselfCB考點(diǎn)三：ThisisaphotoofTony’sfamily.這是一張托尼的全家福。(教材七上P8)【名師解讀】辨析family,home,house與room考點(diǎn)含義與用法family意為“家庭;家人”。①表示“家庭”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;

②表示“家人”時(shí),為集體名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;

③“the＋姓氏＋family”表示“……一家”,

相當(dāng)于“the＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”。如:

the

Smith

family＝the

Smiths史密斯一家。home意為“家;家鄉(xiāng)”,指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方,不一定含有建筑物,強(qiáng)調(diào)家的氛圍和環(huán)境。house意為“房子”,指建筑物。room意為“房間”,指房子里的房間;“空間”,不可數(shù)名詞。如：Lilyhasahappyfamily.Twodaysago,theirhousewasburned,soshelostthebooksinherroom.Luckily,herfamilyaresafe.Theymaketheirhomeinahotelforsometime.莉莉有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。兩天前,他們的房子被燒了,因此她失去了她房間里的書(shū)。幸運(yùn)的是,她的家人都很安全,他們暫時(shí)在一個(gè)賓館安家。BCC考點(diǎn)四：Myfather’sjobisatapolicestation.我爸爸的工作在警察局。(教材七上P11)【名師解讀】辨析job與work考點(diǎn)詞性詞義及用法work動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí),工作;workhard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作”。不可數(shù)名詞泛指抽象意義的工作.a

piece

ofwork意為“一項(xiàng)工作”?？蓴?shù)名詞作品,著作;Shakespeare’s

work莎士比亞的作品。job可數(shù)名詞指具體的某種工作或職業(yè)。12.(2020鄂州)—What’sthis？—It’sapapercuttingofFu.It’sakindofart

.A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol13.—It

ismy

to

keep

all

the

childrensafe．

—You

are

my

hero

as

a

school

guard.A．power

B．habit

C．job

D．interest14.(2021淮安)Among

all

these_____________(藝術(shù)品)

at

the

museum,

the

sculpture

is

my

favourite．BCworksofart考點(diǎn)五：Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.肉是健康的,但是(吃)太多的肉對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有好處。(教材七上P22)

【名師解讀一】辨析begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto與begoodwith考點(diǎn)意義和用法例句begoodat“擅長(zhǎng);在某方面做得好”,at為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,與do

well

in同義,反義詞組為be

weak

in/poor

at。I’mgoodatplayingchess．＝

I

do

well

inplaying

chess．我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”,for為介詞,后接名詞或代詞,反義詞組為be

bad

for。Vegetables

are

goodfor

your

health．蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。begoodto“對(duì)……友好”,相當(dāng)于be

kind/friendly

to。My

friendwas

goodto

me

when

I

was

ill．

我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。begoodwith“和……相處得好”,后常接sb．。He

is

very

good

withthechildren．他與這些孩子相處得很好。15.(2021宿遷改編)Dad

never

says

that

he

isgood

cooking,

but

in

fact

he

is．Healways

cooks

delicious

meals

for

us．A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with16.

①Going

out

in

a

greenway

is

good______theenvironment．

②Anna

is

good______geography．She

knows

alot

about

the

earth．

③Lisa

is

good______old

people

and

she

oftenvolunteers

at

the

old

people’shome．

④Shewas

good______mewhen

Iwas

ill

inhospitalCforatwithto，with，at，forto【名師解讀二】辨析muchtoo,toomany與toomuch考點(diǎn)意義用法例句toomuch太多的中心詞是much,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。We

have

toomuchhomeworktodo．我們有太多的作業(yè)要做。toomany中心詞是many,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There

are

too

manypeople

on

the

bus．公交車上人太多了。muchtoo太，非常后跟形容詞或副詞,much用來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。I’mafraid

that

thiscap

is

much

too

bigfor

me．這個(gè)帽子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)恐怕太大了。【拓展】toomuch還可用作副詞,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Playingwithphonestoomuchisbadforoureyes.過(guò)多玩手機(jī)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。AABtoomuch考點(diǎn)六：Itisimportanttoremember：eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tgetfat！重要的是要記?。撼院?、保持健康并且不變胖。(教材七上P22)【名師解讀】辨析good與well考點(diǎn)意義用法good形容詞,意為“好的”?？捎迷赽e動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste,

smell,

sound等)之后作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。常用于be

good

at,

be

goodfor,

be

good

with等短語(yǔ)中。well形容詞,意為“(身體)好”。此時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞(be,look)后。副詞,意為“好”。常用來(lái)修飾行為動(dòng)詞,表程度。如：Sheisagoodsinger,andshesingswell.她是一個(gè)好歌手,并且唱得很好。注意：good與well的比較級(jí)是better,最高級(jí)是best。21.—The

bread

is

delicious．

—It

must

taste

with

some

jam

in

it．A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best22.Thiskindofclotheslooks

andsells

.A.good；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.well；well23.(2020丹東)—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes

.Iwantmore.A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terriblyCAC一、單項(xiàng)填空。1．(2021淮安)______brother

bought

a

new

toyplane

this

morning．Its

colour

is

blue．A．Me

B．Mine

C．My

D．I2．(2021江西)Your

leg

looks

really

bad!I

thinkyou

should

send

for

a______about

that．A．pilotB．doctorC．singerD．postman