Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

人教版7年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)&基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Part1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)1.kindn.種類(lèi)differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的allkindsof各種各樣adj.善良的bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友善的。It’skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事是善良的。It’skindofyoutohelpme.短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)充：kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞=alittlebit+形容詞有點(diǎn)…kindofcute/interesting考點(diǎn)2.forget反義詞：remember記得句型：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.別忘了做作業(yè)。forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)做過(guò)）Iforgetputtingthesaltintothesoup.我忘記湯里放過(guò)鹽了?？键c(diǎn)3.danger詞形：dangern.→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangerv.危害；使遭危險(xiǎn)→endangeredadj.瀕危的短語(yǔ)：beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物考點(diǎn)4.over“在…上面”overthetable在桌子上方“遍及”allovertheworld全世界“多余，超過(guò)”=morethanover20books20多本書(shū)“跨越”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.“在……那邊”overthere在那邊【拓展】above/over/on表“在…之上”的區(qū)別(1)above斜上方（反義詞：below）(2)over指在正上方（垂直不接觸）反義詞：under(3)on“在……的上面”，表面相互接觸。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1.friendn.朋友→friendlyadj.友好的2.usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.無(wú)用的3.southn.南方；南→southern南方的4.sleepv.睡覺(jué)→sleepyadj.困的→asleepadj.睡著的5.African.非洲→Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人6.losev.丟失→lostadj.迷路的7.beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的8.kindn.種類(lèi)；→kinds(復(fù)數(shù)）adj.善良的→kindlyadv.善良地→kindnessn.善良9.dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangerv.危害；使遭危險(xiǎn)→endangeredadj.瀕危的10.lazyadj.懶惰的→lazilyadv.懶惰地→laziest最懶惰的（最高級(jí)）三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)/句型1.wouldlikesth.喜歡某物。2.wouldliketodosth.喜歡做某事。3.kindof+adj./a

little+adj.有點(diǎn)…..4.befrom=efrom來(lái)自5.sleepallday整天睡覺(jué)6.akindof+n.一種……7.allkindsof+n.（pl.）各種各樣…….8.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好9.oneofThailand’ssymbols泰國(guó)的象征之一10.savetheelephants想拯救大象11.asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)氣的象征12.getlost/belost迷路13.cutdown砍倒14.saveone’slife拯救某人的生命15.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）16.forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)做過(guò)）17.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中18.beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)19.cutup切碎20.thingsmadeofivory象牙制品21.morethan多于22.lessthan少于對(duì)某人是一個(gè)好名字23.be

kind

to

sb對(duì)某人友善的24.be

good

to

sb對(duì)某人友好25.walk

for

a

long

time走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間四、易混區(qū)分①bemade

of

與bemade

from

的區(qū)分bemade

of

看得出原材料Wemust

savetrees

and

not

buythings

made

of

ivory(象牙).

bemade

from

看不出原材料The

paper

is

made

of

wood.②提建議的句型中動(dòng)詞形式區(qū)分Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形讓我們……Let’sgoshopping.Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?“為什么不...？”=whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？Whynotgoshopping？Howabout.+名詞/ving/人稱代詞賓格..?“…怎么樣”=Whatabout…?Howaboutgoingshopping？③scary和scared區(qū)分scary指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“嚇人的”主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。Themovieisreallyscary.Theghostisscary.scared指某物或人使某人感到“恐懼的”“害怕的”主語(yǔ)是人。Shefeltscaredwhenshewatchedthrillers.五、語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法例句why為什么對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；why的問(wèn)句用because回答Whydoyoulikepandas？Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.where哪里對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.how怎樣對(duì)方式或形容詞提問(wèn)Howdoyougotoschool？Igotoschoolbybus.when何時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)WhendoyougotoShanghai?who誰(shuí)對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Whoisyourteacher?what什么對(duì)動(dòng)詞或賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatdoyouwant？Part2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)A:詞匯專項(xiàng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Let’slistentosome________music.—It’sagoodidea.Anditcanmakeusrelaxed.A．terrible B．strict C．quiet D．smart2．Springismyfavoriteseason.Itiswarmand_________withflowershereandthere.A．snowy B．beautiful C．busy D．noisy3．Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A．on;on B．over;over C．on;over D．over;on4．PeoplethinkPaulis________.Butinfact,hetalksalotwithhisfriends.A．careful B．smart C．shy D．patient5．As“themotherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_____________ofthespiritofChinesepeople.A．power B．symbol C．method D．a(chǎn)chievement6．ThepiecesofChineseclayareusually_____________childrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.A．cute B．ugly C．scary D．lazy7．The_____________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant D．lion8．Tomisa________boy.Hedoesn’tdoanyhouseworkathome.A．dirty B．lazy C．cute D．shy9．Iwantyouto_________thenamesofalltheplanetsinorderofthesize.A．forget B．leave C．remember D．meet10．—I’msorry.I________myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Bringitheretomorrow,please.A．leave B．take C．lose D．forget二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weshouldbe(friend)toanimals.2．Thedictionaryisa(use)tooltohelpuslearnnewwords.3．Thezebraisn’tfromEurope.Itisanzebra.(Africa)4．Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthepartofChina.(south)5．Themanonlysleptforaboutthreehourslastnight,soheisvery(sleep)now.6．Thereareall(kind)offeelingsinourlife,butamongthemhappinessiswhatwewanttoachievemost.7．Mybrotherisadoctorandhehelpspeopleoutof(danger)situations.8．Theelephantisoneofthe(cute)animalsintheworld.9．Althoughheisthesmarteststudentintheclass,heisalsothe(lazy),whichcauseshimtobepushedoftenbyteachers.10．Don’tbuycoatsmadeofanimals’fur.Nobuying,no(kill).11．Don’tforgetthebooktothelibrary.Youhavekeptitforthreeweeks.(return)12．—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s.(danger)13．MyfriendLucyoftengets(lose)innewplaces.14．I’dlike(save)somemoneytobuymyfavouriteCD．15．Therearemany(beauty)buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.16．Iwanttomakedinner.Howabout(cut)somecarrotsforme?17．Doyoulikesalad(make)offruit?18．Middleschoolstudentsneedto(sleep)aboutninehoursaday.19．Weshouldtryourbest（save）thetreesifwewanttohaveagoodenvironment.20．Ihelpmymother(water)theflowers.短語(yǔ)句型專項(xiàng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youcanmake________theseoldpeopleandtheycantellyoustories.A．friendsto B．friendswith C．friendlyto D．friendlywith2．—________sportdoyoulike?—Tabletennis.A．Whatkind B．Whatkinds C．Whatkindof D．Whichkinds3．—Frank,remember________yourhat.—OK,Mom.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking4．—Iheartherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.—________.A．Notatall B．ThatsoundsgreatC．You'rewele D．Thankyouverymuch5．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．tobring B．bring C．brings D．bringing6．—Mydogcanwalk________twolegs________alongtime.—Wow!Whatacleverdog!A．to;for B．on;for C．on;at D．into;for7．He’s________andeveryoneofuslikestomake________withhim.A．friends;friendlyB．friendly;friendC．friendly;friendly D．friendly;friends8．Don’t________thistree.It’sveryimportanttoTom.A．helpwith B．cutdown C．thinkof D．talkto9．—Where________koalas________?—Australia.A．is;from B．do;e C．do;from D．a(chǎn)re;from10．Themovieis________interesting.Wewanttogoandseeit.A．kindof B．kindsof C．kind D．a(chǎn)kindof二、完成句子1．我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，拒買(mǎi)象牙制品。Wemustandnotbuythingsivory.2．大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。Theelephantis.3．大象能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走，而且從不迷路。Elephantscanwalkandnever.4．——你為什么不喜歡老虎呢？——因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕！獃ouliketigers?—Becausethey’re.5．——你為什么喜歡熊貓呢？——因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣?！猟oyoulikepandas?—they’reinteresting.6．不要忘了把這面旗帶給我。Don’ttheflagtome.7．由于人們砍伐了太多的樹(shù)木，大象正在失去它們的家園。Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeopletoomanytrees.8．很多人砍伐樹(shù)木，所以動(dòng)物失去它們的家園。Manypeopletrees,soanimalslosetheirhomes.9．我們必須拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。Wemustsavetheanimals.10．這些T恤衫是棉制的。TheseTshirtscotton.C:語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)1．—Excuseme.________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howmuch2．—________wereyouborn?—InGuizhou.A．What B．When C．Where D．Who3．—________

wereyoulateforschoolagain?—BecauseIgotuplate.A．How B．WhyC．When D．Where4．—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar5．—________areyoudoingthat?—BecauseIwanttotellhimdoinglikethatisdangerous.A．How B．What C．Why D．Which6．—________womanisDaniel’smother?—Theoneintheredcoat.A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which7．—________isthelibrary?—Itisbehindtheschool