福建省泉州市安溪縣第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省泉州市安溪縣第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thingsgobackto______sincewepaidoffallourdebts.A.formal

B.regular

C.common

D.normal參考答案：D2.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C3.

Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim_______Isawhim.A.themoment

B.onemoment

C.bythemoment

D.forthemoment參考答案：A4.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B略5.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊(duì)花了將近一周的時(shí)間才找到墜毀的飛機(jī)。Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B7.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith參考答案：A8.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed參考答案：A9.-I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.-It'sMondaytoday.You＿＿＿＿＿atweekends.A.oughttohavestayedup

B.needhavestayedupC.mighthavestayedup

D.musthavestayedup參考答案：D10.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C11.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B。12.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入會(huì))ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation參考答案：略13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.intotal

D.inadvance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)。我事先提醒你：若在此吸煙，你將挨罰。ingeneral通常，大體上；indetail詳細(xì)地；intotal總計(jì)，總共；inadvance事先地，預(yù)先地。故D項(xiàng)正確。14.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones參考答案：C15.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut

youhavedoneagoodjob.A.aboveall

B.moreorlessC.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：C16.Itisunnecessarytouseyourownbrainfor__________ofnumberswhencomputermemoryhasbecomesocheap.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．storage

C．connection

D．consequence參考答案：B17.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，while可以引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是：然而。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：我父親喜歡新聞而我母親喜歡脫口秀。他們經(jīng)常為了看電視而打架。二、新的題型18.It’snoteasytobeastay-at-homemilitarymom.Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.Goodbyetooldfriends,hellotonewones.Fromclimatetoclimateandtowntotown,Ifoundmyselfwonderingifmychildrenwouldeverbeabletoputdownroots.It’struethatIwouldbethereforthem,butmoneywasalwaysshort,andsometimesmyhusband’spayrecordwouldbelostformonths.Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs(舊衣服).Iwasonceaskedwhatmademesocreative.Myanswerwasbothbriefandhonest:desperation.Mychildrenadjustedwithcourageandhumor.Theirstrengthamazedme.Butwithnoextendedfamily,Ioftenwonderediftheywouldeverfeelthattheyhadroots.Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?ThenIbegangardening.Weplantedanappletree.SouthCarolinaisnotexactlytheperfectapplestate.Butthatwasneverthepoint.Wejustknewthetreeweplantedreallysetrootthere.WelivedintheCharlestonfornearlyeightyearsandourgardengrewlargereachyear.Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell.BittersweettearsrolleddownmycheeksasIrememberedthedayweplantedthattree.Ithadsurvivedhurricanes,drought,andmuchsorrow,andsohadwe.Atthatmoment,Ifinallyunderstood.Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.56.Whatbotheredtheauthorasastay-at-homemilitarymom?(nomorethan5words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?(nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidtheauthorandherchildrensearchforontheGoogleEarth?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：56.Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.

57.Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.

58.Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.

59.TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.

60.Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一位“軍人媽媽”，為了讓孩子們感受到“有根可循”而做出的努力。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段第2句：Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.（從軍事基地到公寓再到移動(dòng)住宅社區(qū)，我們唯一能指望的就是搬家）可知使作者感到困擾的是“不斷地搬家”。故答案為：Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.【57題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“…butmoneywasalwaysshort…(但是總是缺錢(qián))”以及后文“Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs（從黃昏到黎明，我為孩子們做衣服，經(jīng)常重新設(shè)計(jì)舊衣服）可知，作者家里缺錢(qián)，需要節(jié)省，精打細(xì)算過(guò)日子。因此Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.可以理解為精打細(xì)算。故答案為：Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文一系列問(wèn)句“Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，如果我的孩子沒(méi)有根基，他們會(huì)受到傷害嗎?我該怎么辦呢？）可知，“thenIbegangardening”為作者認(rèn)為的答案。因此，開(kāi)始種植園藝是為了讓孩子們感到有根可循。故答案為：Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容：Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell（不久前，我們?cè)诠雀璧厍蛏线M(jìn)行了一次搜尋，我們找到了那座承載著我們?cè)诓闋査诡D八年共同的歡笑和夢(mèng)想的房子。我們?cè)娇丛浇?，越看越近，就在那里，我們的小蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，活得好好的）可知，他們?cè)诠雀璧厍蛩阉鞯搅俗约涸∵^(guò)的房子和栽種的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。故答案為：TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.【60題詳解】主旨大意題。文章某段末尾兩句為該段中心主旨句：Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.(蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的根深深地埋在南卡羅來(lái)納的土壤里，很像我們的家。在這片悲歡與共的土地上，我們的根深深地扎在彼此身上，扎在信念和愛(ài)里)可知，該段主要以蘋(píng)果樹(shù)一樣深深扎根，經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨而不倒且延展到作者一家的信念和愛(ài)。故答案為：Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.三、閱讀理解19.Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的).Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Quicklysay.

B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.

D.Quicklytake.9.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.10.Howmanyfunctions