廣東省惠州市坪塘中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市坪塘中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進(jìn)行。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D略3.----Whoislateforclassagain?----

youask?Bob，ofcourse.A．Can

B．Could

C．Would

D．Need參考答案：D4.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_

__theweathermightbebetter．

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：D略5.——Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?

——She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.hadn’tfinished參考答案：B解析：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她時，她正在做一個重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)，她還沒有做完，（所以沒讓她來這兒）。根據(jù)句意：第一空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，第二空表示的動作還沒完成，故用完成時態(tài)。6.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed

B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey

D.stand;an8-storied

參考答案：D7._______thatthepathcontinuedontheotherside,wewonderedhowwecouldgetacrossthestream.A.Seeing

B.BeingabletoseeC.Itcouldbeseen

D.Atthesightof參考答案：A8.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 參考答案：B9.HewasdeeplystruckbythenaturalbeautyoftheWestLake_____hewenttoHangzhou.

A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime

B．thefirsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．a(chǎn)tthefirsttimewhen參考答案：B10.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進(jìn)旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許做某事。11.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_____toimmediatevoting. A.istobeput B.beput C.shouldput D.mustbeput參考答案：B12.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout參考答案：D13.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：23.B

考查冠詞。為什么我不能得到一輛新自行車，表泛指，用“a”；掙錢是不容易的，money不可數(shù)名詞沒有特指，所以不加冠詞。

14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D15.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C

解析：本題考查幾個動詞短語的含義。makeup在此意為“編造，虛構(gòu)”；turnup意為“調(diào)高（音量）；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)”

putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”等showup意為“揭發(fā)；出席”。16.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B17.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“讀睡前故事的好處”。不管你有多累，找時間給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！?6題詳解】上文提示“盡管大多數(shù)父母不喜歡在漫長而疲憊的工作日之后做這件事，但閱讀睡前故事確實(shí)會對孩子的情緒和心理健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.（看一看它的好處，你就不會偷懶了。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他們的頭腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，并教會他們快速而有效地思考?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.（他們將在許多方面取得成功，這要?dú)w功于出色的想象力。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞imagination（想象力），故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀也能提高你孩子的語言能力?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“他們很可能會在你聽到的故事中使用這些詞?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.（他們記得你說的大多數(shù)單詞，并擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的enlargetheirvocabulary與上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故選F?！?9題詳解】此空是一個小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上面兩個小標(biāo)題的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在A/B中選。根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“這些理由不讓你懷疑是否給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“我保證，他們將來會感謝你的。”承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.（不管你有多累，找時間給你的孩子讀睡前故事。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型中有一種空是小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要結(jié)合上下段落中的小標(biāo)題，要注意一致性。本題第4小題，小標(biāo)題就不是祈使句，它是以it開頭的句子，根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifmylifewereamovie,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorhigh．Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,IwasstrugglingwithwhoIwasandhowIwouldmakemymarkinlife．ButIwassureIwasalonewiththesestrangefeelings．Iwastryingandfailinginanumberofthings．Iwantedtodowellinathleticsbuthadnotyetfiguredoutthatwouldneverhappen．Iwasn'tacademicenoughtospellacademic．Iwastryingtogainaspotasanewkidinschool．Allthewhile,Iremembersufferingtherejectionofmostofmypeer,beingcutfromthebasketballteam,failingtoplayfootballthatIsowantedtoplay．TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,inallmylife,achieve．DuringthattimeIwouldgothroughthecafeterialineandeatalone,feelingunlovedandunnoticed．Asspringcame,onedayIwasstartingoutthedoorandcomplainingthatIhadnoonetoeatwith．Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomeforlunch．"Thatday,whenlunchcame,itwasabeautifulspringdayinthehillsofcentralOhio．ThebellrangatnoonandIboltedfromtheschoolandranacrossthelittlevillagehometoeat．Thatwasinabout1972．thirtyyearsago．Mymomsatacrossthetableforabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthreedecadeslaterIstillrememberthosetimeswithfondness．Shejustpaidattentiontome．It'sapowerfulthingtopayattentiontopeople．InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmystomachfilledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled．Ijustneededafriendlyplaceofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday．Andrefuelinganemotionalfueltankisagoodmother'sspecialty．NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowIseehome．Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thavetositaloneandeat．Homeisaplacewherepeopledon'tignoreyouandavoidyou．Momsarepeoplewholistentoyouwhennooneelseisinterested．Andmomsdon'teverthinkthesmallunexcitingthingsyoudodon'tmatter．Momsdon'tlaughatyourdreams．Goodmomspayattention．Greatmomsfixyous