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九年級上學(xué)期英語10月月考試卷

一、完形填空(此題有15小題,每題1分,共15分)

1.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

One'seducationstartsfromfamily,especiallyfromhisorhermother.Hereisastorythathappened

1Iwasveryyoung.

OneSaturdaymorning,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmytwobrothers.Mymum

2severalapplesofdifferentcolorsandsizes.Sheputalltheapplesonthetable,then

3meandmyyoungerbrothers,"Whichdoyoulike?"4myyoungerbrothersandI

wantedthebiggestone.BeforeI5say"Thebiggestone",oneofmybrothersstoodupand

saidwhatIwantedtosay.

Mymum6thebiggestappleandsaidtous,"Itisgoodtogetthebiggestapple.Many

peoplewantthebestthing,but7reallygetit.Nowlet'sstarta8.Lookat

thelawn(草坪)infrontofour9.I'lldivideitintothreeparts.Eachofyoumustfinishpruning

10ownpart.Thebestandquickestonewillbe11thebiggestapple."Iwontheapple

finally.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedtotrymybesttosucceedwheneverIgetachance.Iwork12to

getwhatIwant.Thatwaswhatmymotheradvisedmetodo.Ifeelverythankfultomymumbecauseshetaught

meaverybasicbutthemost13lesson.Itisquitefairthatwecangetwhatwewant

14competing.Mymotherkeptteachingusinthiswayandwefollowedher15all

thetime.

Idobelievethatmotheristhefirstteacherofchildren,whocanteachthemtobeaNo.lpursuingperson.

1.A.howB.whatC.whenD.since

2.A.wantedB.drewC.hidD.brought

3.A.toldB.answeredC.repliedD.asked

4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

5.A.couldB.shouldC.neededD.must

6.A.ateupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.gaveup

7.A.fewB.manyC.nobodyD.everyone

8.A.lessonB.partyC.classD.competition

9.A.schoolB.churchC.houseD.library

10.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their

11.A.sentB.givenC.shownD.shared

12.A.hardB.carelesslyC.easilyD.comfortably

13.A.popularB.importantC.difficultD.traditional

14.A.onB.withoutC.aboutD.by

15.A.adviceB.exampleC.decisionD.plan

二、閱讀理解(此題有13小題,每題2分,共26分)

2.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相關(guān)小題。

Australiansportscamps

AutumnHolidayPrograms2021

Learnnewskillsandimproveyourgame!

3dayssportscamps,6to16-year-oldgirlsandboys

Learnanddevelopsportingskillswithaqualitythree-daycoachingexperienceforplayersofalllevels.

Ourprogramsaredeliveredbyagroupofexperiencedcoachesatfirstclassfacilities(設(shè)施).Providingthat

extraWOWfactorforthekids,somecoachesarefromtoplevelstateornationalsportsmenandwomen.

Also,wealwaysmakeitsurethatchildrenareplacedinage,friendshipandskillpropergroups.

Thesports,timesandplacesyoucanchoose(Melbourne.Victoria)

SportsTimesPlaces

AFLfootball30,31March&1AprilBrightongrammar.Brighton

Basketball6,7&8AprilBoroondaraSportsComplex,NorthBaldwyn

Hockey30,31March&1AprilHawthornHockeyCentre.Hawthorn

Netball5,6&7AprilStateNetball&HockeyCentre,Parkville

RugbyUnion4,5&6AprilAuburnQuarryReserve,HawthornEast

Soccer6,7&8AprilH.A.SmithReserveHawthorn

30%OffFor/zEarlybirds”!Bequick!

Formoredetailsregardingourcampsandcoachingpanels,pleaselogintoourwebsiteaustraliansports

orcall1300914368oremail@australiansportscamp

(1)Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.

A.dailynewspaper

B.sportsposter

C.fashionmagazine

0.travelwebsite

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theprogramsaredesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.

B.Childrencantakethebasketballcampfrom30Marchto1April.

C.Thosewhoapplyearliermaypaylessmoneyforthesameprogram.

D.AIIthecoacheswillbefromtoplevelstateornationalsportsteams.

(3)Wecangetfurtherinformationaboutthesportscampsby.

A.sendingamessage

B.visitingtheirwebsite

C.talkingonQQ

0.talkingwithourcoaches

3.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相關(guān)小題。

Everydaythereislessandlessspaceon吃Earthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.

Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeinto

somethingthatcanbeusedagain.

RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscould

berecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminum(金屬鋁)canscanbe

melteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandover

again.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth's

fuelresources.

Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Some

peoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years--eveniftheystay

outsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

⑴Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.benchfactories

B.placesforrubbish

C.greenmountains

0.recyclingcenters

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.

D.Apersonusesthecorninthecan.

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B.OIdnewspaperscanbereused.

C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

4.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相關(guān)小題。

ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收獲,收害!|)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstarting

from2021,fallsonAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)

氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry's

harvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargest

populationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革開放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)

業(yè)),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwill

greatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryof

agriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingcultureto

theworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimproves

theculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaysto

celebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceata

locallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthe

festival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeoftheyear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,because

foodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthe

pastandlookforwardtothefuture.

(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon.

A.September20th

B.September23rd

C.September25th

□.October1st

(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude.

A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B.TheFarmers*HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(莊稼)intheworld.

C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedonlyonceinourcountrysofar.

0.China'smodernagriculturehasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofreformandopening.

5.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相關(guān)小題。

①Somepeopleliketobescared!Choosingtobescaredcanbefun.Dr.MargeeKerr,asociologist,explained

thescienceoffear."Somepeopleliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges."shesays.

②Beingscaredisnotalwaysfun.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.Ourheartbeatsfasterandharder.

Howdoesthebodyhavethereactions?"Whenwemeetsomethingstartling,ourbrainandbodystartmaking

changestohelpprepareusfortheunknown."Dr.Kerrexplains,nThesechangesarecausedbythesenses(感官),

whichalwayssendinformationtothebrain.Itgivesoutchemicalsintothebloodstream,andthosechemicalsact

ondifferentpartsofthebody.Atthesametime,thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal."

(3)Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Ithelpsapersontohide,runaway,orprotect

oneself.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Aswegrow,welearnwhat'sunsafe,andourbrainskeepthose

memories.Thenourbrainsusefeartowarnusofdangers.Dr.Kerrsays,".

④However,toomuchfearcanbeharmfulbecauseexperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopa

personfromtryingnewthings.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn't

wantyoutohaveitagain.

⑤Manypeoplehavebeatentheirownfears.Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefacts

aboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.Dr.Kerrgrewuponafarm.She

wasscaredofblackbearsinthewoodsbefore.Shesays,"AfterIreadalotaboutthem,Iknewforsurewhatto

doifIevermetabearandhowtoprotectmyself."

(1)Theunderlinedword"startling"inParagraph2probablymeans.

(2)Whichismostlikelytobeputintheblank""inParagraph3?

A.Wefeelalittleexcitedwhenwewatchascarymovie.

B.lt'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous

C.Understandingthefactsgivesmeasenseofconfidence

0.Beingafraiddoesn'tmeanyou'reweak.

(3)Howisthepassageorganized?

A

Bc.

-n

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.Thescienceoffear

B.Theimaginationoffears

C.Thewaysofbeatingfears

D.Thereasonsofbeingscared

三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4小題;每題1分,總分值4分)

6,左欄是四個(gè)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容說明,右欄是五個(gè)節(jié)目名稱。請將這四個(gè)節(jié)目說明與相對應(yīng)的名稱配對,其中有

一項(xiàng)多余。

A.Moneyisn't

Everything.

________Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfind

B.Parents'

magazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.

Headache

________Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemistogetthechildrenaway

fromTVandletthemdotheirhomework.

C.ActivitiesforFree

________Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn*tbuyahappyfamily,good

Time

friends,orknowledge.

________TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschool

D.Children's

students,maylikeit.

problem

E.StudyTools

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(此題有7小題,每題1分,共7分)

,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?It'sabeautifulcountryinthesouthoftheearth.I'minauniversityin

Australiaat(現(xiàn)在).Weenjoy(lie)onthegrassinthe(中央的)parkofthe

university.Ifit*sasunnyday,wewillsitonthebedofthegrassandrelaxinthesun's(溫暖).It'sreally

relaxing.Wehave(談i舌)witheachotherinEnglish.My(發(fā)音)hasimprovedalot.It'svery

(方便的)formetogototheuniversitybecauseIlivenearby.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.Last

monththeysuggestedIcouldhaveapartywiththemtogethertocelebrateChristmas.Theytreatedmenicely.

Wehadagreattime.Ienjoythelifehere.IhavelearnedalotsinceIcamehere.It'sawonderfulexperiencefor

me.

五、按照要求寫句子。(此題有3小題,每題1分,共3分)

8.listeningto,interesting,discovered,I,thesecretto,languagelearning,that,is,something

(連詞成句)

9.Doesthecomputerwork?Canyoutellme?(合并為一句)

10.WhydidBobgotothebookstore?(Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellme...)

(合并為一句)

六、語法填空(此題有10小題,每題I分,共10分)

11.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhow(find)happiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedo

notbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependson(we)."Inother

words,wemakeourownhappiness.Here(be)someadvicetohelpyoubehappy.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

(think)aboutthefuture—example,gettingintoacollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailto

enjoytheliveswelivenow.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchas(read)agoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclose

friendsoftenlivehappierand1healthy)lives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplego(dance)orplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkaboutthe(activity).Finally,manypeoplefind

happinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingeachother.

七、書面表達(dá)(15分)

12.請閱讀Tim從美國發(fā)來的電子郵件,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求,以陳紅的名義回復(fù)。

DearChenHong,

Howareyoudoing?IhavebeenbusysinceIcamebackfromChina.Guesswhat?IamlearningChinesevery

hard,butIfinditreallydifficulttolearnChinesewell.Pleasetellmewhatyouthinkthebestwayis.

Onemorething,IhearyouhavetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.What'sthedateofthefestival?Howdo

youcelebrateit?

要求:

⑴郵件必須包括所含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

⑵郵件中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名,校名和地名。

⑶詞數(shù):80左右。

參考詞匯:thelunarcalendar,thesymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓的象征)

DearTim,

Yours,

ChenHong

答案解析局部

一、完形填空(此題有15小題,每題1分,共15分)

1.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在作者小時(shí)候的故事。

(1)句意:這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在我很小的時(shí)候的故事.A怎樣,B什么,C何時(shí),D自從,根據(jù)Iwasvery

young,可知此處表示時(shí)間,故是連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,應(yīng)選C。

(2)句意:我媽媽拿出了幾個(gè)不同顏色和大小的蘋果。A想要,B畫畫,C隱藏,D拿出,要給孩子真

實(shí)的蘋果,故是拿出來讓大家選,應(yīng)選D。

(3)句意:她把所有的蘋果放在桌子上,然后問我和我的弟弟們。A告訴,B答復(fù),C回復(fù),D問,根據(jù)

Whichdoyoulike,可知這是問句,故是提問,應(yīng)選D。

(4)句意:我所有的弟弟們和我想要最大的。A所有的,三者以上,B兩個(gè)都,C兩個(gè)都不,D要么,

此處表示肯定,根據(jù)。neofthebrothers可知兄弟此處是三者以上,故是all,應(yīng)選A。

(5)句意:在我說"最大的"之前,我的一個(gè)兄弟站起來說了我想說的話。A能,過去式,B應(yīng)該,C需

要,D必須,根據(jù)Whichdoyoulike,可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去式,故是could,應(yīng)選A。

(6)句意:我媽媽撿起最大的蘋果。A吃光,B查找,C拾起,D放棄,根據(jù)上文媽媽拿出了幾個(gè)不同

顏色和大小的蘋果,可知此處是拾起其中最大的,應(yīng)選C。

(7)句意:許多人想要最好的東西,但是沒有人真的得到。A指代名詞復(fù)數(shù),沒有,B很多,C沒人,D

每個(gè)人,many和few與but形成對于,表示許多和沒有,指代people,應(yīng)選A。

(8)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們從一個(gè)比賽開始。A課,B晚會(huì),C班級,D比賽,根據(jù)wontheapplefinally,

可知贏得是比賽的結(jié)果,應(yīng)選D。

(9)句意:看看我們房面前的草坪。A學(xué)校,B教堂,C房子,D圖書館,根據(jù)是家人間的比賽,可知是

家前的草坪需要修剪,應(yīng)選C。

(10)句意:你們每個(gè)人都必須修剪完自己的那局部。A我的,B我們的,C你的,D他們的,根據(jù)主語

是Eachofyou,可知是第二人稱,故是your,應(yīng)選C。

(11)句意:最好最快的將被給予最大的蘋果。A發(fā)送,B給,C展示,D分享,根據(jù)willbe可知是被動(dòng)

語態(tài),此處是過去分詞,比賽結(jié)果誰贏了蘋果就給誰,故是give的過去分詞given,應(yīng)選B。

(12)句意:為了得到我想要的我努力工作。A努力地,B粗心地,C容易地,D舒服地,根據(jù)為了得

到我想要的,故我努力工作,應(yīng)選A。

(13)句意:我非常感謝我的媽媽,因?yàn)樗虝?huì)了我一個(gè)非常根本但最重要的一課。A流行的,B重要

的,C困難的,D傳統(tǒng)的,媽媽要交給孩子的道理一定是重要的,應(yīng)選B。

(14)句意:我們可以通過競爭得到我們想要的東西,這很公平。A在上面,B沒有,C大約,D通過,

此處的競爭是途徑,故是通過某種途徑,應(yīng)選D。

(15)句意:我媽媽一直用這種方式教我們,我們一直采納她的建議。A建議,B例子,C決定,D方

案,followone'sadvice,固定搭配,采納建議,應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,

然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

二、閱讀理解(此題有13小題,每題2分,共26分)

2.【解析】【分析】本文是2021年澳大利亞體育營秋季度假工程的廣告。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Australiansportscamps,可知這篇文章可能摘自一篇體育海報(bào),應(yīng)選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)30%OffFor"Earlybirds"!Bequick!早來打八折!快點(diǎn)!,可知那些較早申請的人可能

會(huì)為同樣的工程支付更少的費(fèi)用,應(yīng)選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formoredetailsregardingourcampsandcoachingpanels,pleaselogintoourwebsite

australiansportsorcall1300914368oremail@australiansportscamp可知我們可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)

站來獲得有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)營地的更多信息。a:發(fā)送消息b:訪,應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上

下文,推斷出需要的信息。

3.【解析】【分析】本文是介紹地球上的垃圾空間一天比一天少。然而我們每天制造越來越多的垃圾,作

者建議大家進(jìn)行垃圾回收利用。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Halfofeverythingthatweputinto,landfillscouldberecycledinstead.可知,我們?nèi)舆M(jìn)

垃圾填埋場的東西有一半可以回收利用。推出lanfills的意思是"垃圾填埋地”,應(yīng)選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Steelandaluminum

cans(金屬罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.可知,金屬罐融化并重新使用,應(yīng)選B。

(3)主旨題。我們每天制造越來越多的垃圾,作者建議大家進(jìn)行垃圾回收利用,應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要

的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

4.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的豐收節(jié)的根本情況及人們慶祝它的方式。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)文中第一段TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunar

calendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.秋分是中國

農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常在9月22日至24日之間,也就是中國的收獲季節(jié)??芍珺項(xiàng)9月23日符合,應(yīng)選

B?

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodern

agriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helps

toshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureto

moderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.這將極大地鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民耕

種,進(jìn)一步開展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。中國的農(nóng)業(yè)歷史悠久。中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)是中國的文化象征,向世界展示了中國

悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。它還把優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明聯(lián)系起來,提高了文化自信和民族自豪感???/p>

知,C項(xiàng)"鼓勵(lì)中國農(nóng)民放棄當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗"不包括在內(nèi),應(yīng)選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段Afterreformandopening(改革開放,withthedevelopmentofmodern

agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,改革開放后,隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的開展,人們的生活越

來越好,應(yīng)選Do

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上

下文,推斷出需要的信息。

5.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了恐懼對人的影響。人們可以通過恐懼,來自我保護(hù),但是過度的恐懼,對

人體是有害的,人們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。

(1)詞義猜測題。Whenwemeetsomethingstartling,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelp

中的可知表示驚奇的,應(yīng)選

prepareusfortheunknown,theunknownstartlingAo

(2)推理題。根據(jù)語句Thenourbrainsusefeartowarnusofdangers.我們的大腦用恐懼來警告我們所面

臨的危險(xiǎn)可知,下一句應(yīng)該與dangerous有關(guān),故IVsgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous對

什么是危險(xiǎn)有一個(gè)健康的認(rèn)識是很好的可以放在空格處,應(yīng)選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知此文第一段是綜述,后面四段做了分述,故是選項(xiàng)A的排列,應(yīng)選A。

(4)主旨題。這是一篇有關(guān)心理反響的論文,故適宜的標(biāo)題是Thescienceoffear,應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信

息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4小題;每題1分,總分值4分)

6.【解析】【分析】A.Moneyisn'tEverything.金錢不是萬能的

B.Parents'Headache父母的頭痛。

C.ActivitiesforFreeTime空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。

D.Children'sproblem孩子的問題。

E.StudyTools學(xué)習(xí)工具

(1)根據(jù)Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere去圖書館。你可以在那里找到雜

志、報(bào)紙和大字典,字典是工具,可知應(yīng)是StudyTools學(xué)習(xí)工具,應(yīng)選E。

(2)根據(jù)Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemistogetthechildrenawayfromTVandletthemdo

theirhomework,對于有孩子的家庭來說,一個(gè)重要的問題是讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視,讓他們做作業(yè),可知應(yīng)

是Parents'Headache父母的頭痛,應(yīng)選B。

⑶根據(jù)Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge.即使你

能買到世界,你也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友或知識,可知應(yīng)是MoneyisntEverything.金錢不是萬能

的,應(yīng)選A。

(4)根據(jù)TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.?失落的

世界?是一部沖動(dòng)人心的美國電影。人們,尤其是學(xué)生,可能會(huì)喜歡它,可知應(yīng)是ActivitiesforFreeTime

空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng),應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(此題有7小題,每題1分,共7分)

7.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞。

(1)句意:我現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞的一所大學(xué)里。atpresent,固定搭配,現(xiàn)在,故填present。

(2)句意:我們喜歡躺在中央大學(xué)公園的草地上。enjoydoing,故此處是動(dòng)名詞,lie是動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)名

詞是lying,故填lyingo

(3)句意:我們喜歡躺在中央大學(xué)公園的草地上。park是名詞,其前是形容詞,中央的,central是形容

詞,故填central。

(4)句意:如果天氣晴朗,我們會(huì)坐在草地上,在溫暖的陽光下放松。sun!所有格后是名詞,溫暖,

warmth是不可數(shù)名詞,故填warmth。

(5)句意:我們彼此用英語互相交流。have謂語動(dòng)詞后是名詞做賓語,談話,conversation是名詞,表

示泛指是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填conversations。

(6)句意:我的發(fā)音提高了很多。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,發(fā)音,pronunciation是名詞,故填

pronunciation。

(7)句意:因?yàn)槲易≡诟浇允孪葘ξ覀兌院芊奖愕?。系?dòng)詞is后是形容詞,方便的,convenient

是形容詞,故填convenient。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意根據(jù)漢語提示推測所給詞的詞性,非謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)等。

五、按照要求寫句子。(此題有3小題,每題1分,共3分)

8.【解析】【分析】Idiscovered,從句連詞是that

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